Zhan Rasin: biography, creativity, ịma

Zhan Rasin, onye ọrụ na-mara n'ụwa nile - ama French ede egwuregwu, bụ ndị dịrị ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na narị afọ nke 17. Ọrụ ya akara a na-amalite oge gboo National Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na kwesịrị otu ùgwù dị ka ihe e kere eke nke Molière na Corneille. The biography na ọrụ a bụ onye so dee ga-raara nye anyị isiokwu.

Zhan Rasin: a obere biography

Jean Racine A mụrụ La Ferte-Milon, emi odude na-asị nke Valois, December 21, 1639. Nna ya jere ozi dị ka a na-abachaghị ukara na tax ọrụ. Nne ya nwụrụ n'oké ọmụmụ nwanne Jean, ya mere na-azụ nwa na-enweghị nne nne na-arụ ọrụ.

Future edemede zigara akwụkwọ mgbe Port-Ruyal obibi ndị mọnk, ebe ọ na-ngwa ngwa ịghọ ndị kasị mma na-amụrụ. Zhan Rasin ọma mụọ, ke adianade do, ọ bụ kechioma na onye nkụzi nke philology, bụ onye nyeere etolite edemede na-amasị nke nwata. Writer dechara ya amamiihe mmụta ugbua na Paris College of Harcourt.

Na 1661 Racine e zigara ka obodo nke Uzes, ebe o kwesịrị e nyere Ecclesiastical benefice (n'ala), nke ga-ekwe ka ya na-etinye ya nile oge akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, onye dere ya na jụrụ, a na-amanye laghachi Paris.

Na isi obodo, ọ na-aghọ a mgbe nile na-ede akwụkwọ salons na okpiri, maara na Moliere na ndị ọzọ so dee nke oge. Onwe ya Zhan Rasin (onye biography bụ ugbu a na-elekwasị anya nke uche anyị) ebipụta ya mbụ ejije, nke, Otú ọ dị, nwere ihe ịga nke ọma.

More na-adịbeghị anya na ọrụ emewo ka onye dere a ezigbo ihe ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ ọrụ Racine, n'ihi na nke odidi. Jean bụ oké ọchịchọ, agbakasị na mpako.

Na 1677, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-akwụsị dee n'ihi banyere ọdịda nke "Phaedra" na-aghọ a eze akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'oge a, ọ lụrụ okpukpe na ụba na nwa agbọghọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-enye ya ụmụ asaa.

Zhan Rasin nwụrụ na April 21, 1699 na Paris. E liri ya nso na chọọchị nke Saint-Étienne-du-Mont.

"Andromache"

The ọdachi haziri na afọ 1667 na Louvre. On ihe yiri ugbu Louis XIV. Ọ bụ nke mbụ play, Racine me ihe ịga nke ọma na ama.

Product omume ime mgbe ndị Trojan War, na isi obodo nke Epirus. King Pirọs, nwa nke òtù Achilles, na-anabatakwa a telegram na ndị Grik na iwe site omume nke nna-ya, bụ onye ya ndò Andromache, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke Hector, nwa-nwoke. Report enye Orestes, na ịhụnanya na ndị nwunye na-Pierre. Nke eze bụ ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị na-eru újú maka di ya Anromaha. Site na nke a oge na-amalite ọnwụ nke na-achị ezinụlọ na steeti.

Ọ na-ezo ka kpochapụwo Greek akụkọ, fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị si ndị so Gris oge ochie ọdachi, Zhan Rasin.

Quotes, n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na-egosi ibé nke play, anyị na-ewetara ebe a: "Banye obi, ebe niile na-adịghị na-ekpochi-in / enviably-enweghị ike ịnabata ndị dị otú ahụ ike", "... ịhụnanya anyị iwu / Ma Kindle ... na extinguishes ọkụ nke ahuhu. / Ònye chọrọ ka ya bụrụ na anyị na ... bụghị mma. / Wee ndị na-aṅụ iyi ... obi zuru. "

"Britannic"

Na nke a play, ekenịm ke 1669, Zhan Rasin maka oge mbụ na ọrụ ya na-ezo aka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Rome.

Agrippina, nne nke Nero, na-nchegbu na adịkwa ike n'ebe nwa ya nwoke. Ugbu a ọ dịghịzi na-ege ntị na ndụmọdụ nke Seneca na Burr ọchịagha. The nwaanyị na-atụ egwu na Nero eteta perversity na obi ọjọọ - a egwu nketa nke nna-ya.

N'otu oge ahụ, Nero iwu tọrọ Junia, nwunye nwanne ya Britannicus. A girl ka eze ukwu ahụ, na ọ ga-amalite na-eche banyere ịgba alụkwaghịm na ya nwanyị aga Octavia. Britannica ike ikwere aghụghọ nwanne na-enwe olileanya maka idozi. Nke a na-egbu nwa okoro.

"Berenice"

Na nke a play ọzọ na-arịọ na Roman isiokwu nke Zhan Rasin. Creation nke oge a na-ewere kasị pụta ìhè, na ọdachi "Berenice" bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ndị nke ọha na eze natara na oké ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.

The Roman Emperor Titus na-akwadebe maka agbamakwụkwọ na Berenice, Queen nke Palestine. N'otu oge ahụ na Rome bụ eze Kommageny Antioh, onye ogologo na ịhụnanya na nwunye eze. Na echiche nke na-abịa agbamakwụkwọ, ọ na-aga na-ahapụ isi obodo. Berenice bụ ihe nwute ida a ezigbo enyi, ma na-enye ya na-atụ anya ihe, o nwere ike ọ bụghị.

N'otu oge Titus na-eche na ndị Roman ndị mmadụ ga-abụ megide ọbịa eze nwaanyị, "Sam Julius (Caesar) ... nwunye ya na-akpọ onye Ijipt ikpedịghe ...." The Emperor nwere ike ọ bụghị n'ihu ọha na-ekwu banyere nke a na-alụ ọhụrụ ma jụọ Antiochus ịkpọrọ ya laa. Ụgwọ dị ukwuu karịa ịhụnanya ndị mmadụ.

"Iphigenia"

N'ihi na nke a play, nke premiered ke 1674, Zhan Rasin were akụkọ si n'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris. Akụkọ na-agwa otú eze Agamemnon n'oge Trojan War iji nweta patronage nke chi nwanyị Atemis, o nwere iji mee ka ya na-achụrụ ya nwa ya nwaanyị.

Nke a mpempe dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-adịghị ahụ anya site na-akatọ - e nweghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ma ọ bụ damning reviews.

"Phaedra"

Ọdachi a natara nnọọ ezighị ọha na eze: nkatọ na-akpọ bụ ndị kasị njọ na-ede Racine. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ premiere nke "Phaedra" (1677), na-ede na-akwụsị na-arụ akwụkwọ. Afọ iri mgbe ahụ ọdịda, ọ na-ede ihe ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ezie na e mesịrị na ọ bụ play akpọ n'elu ihe Racine.

The ọdachi na e dere Alexandrine. Ndabere nke ibé bụ unrequited ahuhu nke Phaedra, nwunye Theseus, ya nwa nkuchi Hippolytus. The pụta nke ndị agha na-aghọ a ọnwụ yiri Phaedra na Hippolytus.

Ejije nke Racine, wuru na oge gboo gburugburu, bụ mmalite nke a dum na-emekarị, ọ bụghị nanị na France ma na-na ụwa akwụkwọ. Iji a ụbọchị ọrụ nke na-ede na-ekele bụghị naanị site na-akatọ, ma site na ọha na eze.