10 Ụkpụrụ ndị dị na Declaration of Rights nke Child. Nkwupụta nke Rights nke nwa: a nchịkọta

Mpụ megide ụmụ na-eto eto na-mere n'ebe nile. The mbụ usoro na ikike nke nwa ẹkenịmde ke Australia ke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ, yiri n'ụlọikpe malitere ha eme na Kannada na United States. Otú ọ dị, ina akwụkwọ, ihe ndabere iwu kwadoro na ya mee ihe kwesịrị ekwesị mkpebi na ikpé.

ichebe ụmụaka

Ebe ọ bụ na Geneva Declaration nke Rights nke nwa mbụ pụtara na 1924. Kọwara ná mkpirikpi ọ na-abịa na-akọwa na ise isi ụkpụrụ na-na-na-azọpụta ụmụ site na ohu, na-agba akwụna na ahia mgbere. Nke a bụ a dị ịrịba ama itunanya mba na mba iwu, ma achọrọ na ihe ndị ọzọ nchebe maka umuaka. The UN General Assembly nke fọrọ ẹdude Geneva akwụkwọ ma nakweere a ọhụrụ version.

The ọhụrụ Declaration of 1959 ruuru ụmụaka e dekọrọ na ihe zuru ezu version. Ya na mmepe mata ọrụ mmadụ na-enye, na-akụziri, na-akụziri umuaka, ma unu adịghị eme ya.

10 ụkpụrụ nke nwa ikike declarations ekpuchi ibu ọrụ nke ndị toworo eto na ụmụ. Na nkenke, ihe niile dị kasị mma n'ụwa, bụ nke ụmụaka na-eto eto na-enweghị ike-anapụ ha na a chọrọ.

1st ụkpụrụ

All ụmụ, n'agbanyeghị ihe mba a mụrụ ha, ihe ha afọ, ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ, ọnọdụ - nwere nha anya ikike ndị ọgbọ ha. Ha wee ghara infringed, Ihe ma ọ bụ kagbuo kpam kpam.

2nd ụkpụrụ

Nwa ọ bụla nwere ikike na ebube, na ohere ịzụlite omume, n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, n'ụzọ ime mmụọ.

Nke atọ ụkpụrụ

All umu - na-achị mba ha bi na ya, nke mere na ala na iwu ji ya inye ha mba na nne na nna - aha.

4th ụkpụrụ

Iji kwesịrị ekwesị na-eto, na nwa nwere ikike na-elekọta mmadụ na-elekọta ma ọgwụ support na-enye nne ya n'oge ime ọbụna tupu nwa mụrụ. Ọbara oge kwesịrị nwekwara nyere na nlekọta zuru ezu si kwuo. Children nwere ikike ulo na nri.

School afọ, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ndị kasị unprotected punches na ụjọ usoro, karịsịa ya nkwupụta nkọwa ikike nke nwa. Nchịkọta nke 4 nke ụkpụrụ na-akọwa mkpa mgbe nile nlekota nke ọnọdụ nke ụmụ, karịsịa site disadvantaged ezinụlọ. Nzube nke surveillance - iji gbochie ọdịda nke psyche na guzobere obi ọjọọ na ndị ọzọ na-enweghị nchịkwa na ọchịchọ.

5th ụkpụrụ

Ezughị oke (ahụ ma ọ bụ na uche) ụmụaka kwesịrị nyere pụrụ iche elekọta.

6 ụkpụrụ

Nwa ọ bụla nwere ikike ịhụnanya nke nne na nna na ndị ikwu onye amaala ọ bụ.

7th ụkpụrụ

All ụmụ ga na-amụ maka free. Ha nwere ikike na-egwu na ịzụlite. Ndị nne na nna na-chọrọ na-enye ha ohere. Ha kwesịkwara ịkụziri ụmụaka ọrụ na uru nke ha onwe ha na otu.

Otu nke 10 ụkpụrụ nke Declaration of Rights nke Child na-akọwa na egwuregwu dị ka a ụzọ ịmụta banyere ụwa. Ndị nne na nna nwere ibu ọrụ nke ịkụziri ụmụaka ndụ n'ụdị a egwuregwu. Proper aka nwere ike na-enwe ezi cartoons na akwụkwọ. A na nwa si n'oge afọ nwere ike ịghọta na i nwere ike na-afụ ụfụ ụmụ, na ịta ụmụ anụmanụ. The ozi na-abata na ụbụrụ ke akpa afọ nke ndụ, na-emepụta a ikpo okwu n'ihi na nkwụsi ike nke maara ihe gbasara mmụọ nsụhọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

8th ụkpụrụ

Rights nke nwa na a kọwara dị ka isi ohere iji nweta enyemaka.

9 ụkpụrụ

Nkwupụta na-echebe ụmụ mmegbu na nrigbu. A na nwa ekwesịghị chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ na-eme ka nsogbu ya mmepe kwụsie ike. N'ihi na ụmụ ekwesịghị iji ike. Education ga-ebe na nkọwa kwenye n'ụzọ. Obi ọjọọ mesoo na-egosi ọ bụla dị iche iche nke ime ihe ike: ahụ, mmekọahụ, psychological.

Russia achịkwakwa ndị ọzọ ọrụ na otu ebe nwa ahụ ikike emebirị. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-enwe kwa afọ mgbe bụ jọgburu! Nke a na-ejikọta ya na ala-elekọta mmadụ larịị nke ndị bi na. Na-ewere 10 ụkpụrụ nke Declaration of Rights nke Child na Convention, na Russian iwu nakweere isiokwu nke Civil Usoro, Criminal Usoro na UK.

Violence-atụle ga-omume metụtara mmachi nke ije, kopora ntaramahụhụ, na-akparị, eweda nwa, egwu, unan ọ bụla ahụ na psyche.

10th ụkpụrụ

Nwa ọ bụla nwere ikike a udo ndụ na nke ndị toworo eto, karịsịa ndị nne na nna, na-akụziri ya na-elekọta na nghọta. Ọ na-machibidoro iwu na-eme ka ụmụ a n'echiche nke agbụrụ ma ọ bụ na-elekọta mmadụ asị. All mmadụ na-hà.

CRC

Mgbe e mesịrị, na ndabere nke 10 ndịa nke ruuru ụmụaka e kere ma nụchaa ọhụrụ ndokwa nke Convention, nke achịkwakwa na mmekọahụ nke ndị okenye na ụmụaka, ikike nke umuaka. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ taa. Ọ mejupụtara 54 isiokwu.

Convention nakweere na-akwado site na 193 mba, gụnyere Russia. Ọ ghọrọ nọchiri nke USSR na ya ire ere. All ọzọ na nkwekorita na òkè nke Convention na-ụgwọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu nyochaa ya iwu iji hụ na niile isi: na nwa ziri ezi ga-echebe. Children na-ewere dị ka ihe onye na akwụkwọ, "obere ndị okenye" ndụ ha na ahụ ike na-na-aka nke nne na nna na steeti.

The Universal Declaration of Rights nke Child, maka niile ya uru nwere ịrịba drawback. Children na-adịghị maara na ọ dị adị nakwa mere ike na-ekwu na ha ọdịmma na-emebi. Ma Declaration ma ọ bụ Convention na zuru ezu na-adịghị aghọta na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-emetụta naanị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mgbe afọ iri na ụma na-okenye.

Chịkọta, anyị nwere ike ikwu na 10 ụkpụrụ nke Declaration of Ụmụaka Rights nyere a ndabere siri ike maka ihe zuru ezu akwụkwọ dị ka Convention nke Civil na Family Usoro. Dara iwu nke ruuru ụmụaka na-achụ site iwu nke mba mere mpụ megide onye ahụ. Na Russia, ọ bụ akụkụ nke mpụ ọrụ. Ọ dị mkpa na-akụziri ụmụaka na-na-atụ egwu na-arịọ maka enyemaka mgbe ha na ikike na-emebi.