2 Ncheta ka Catherine na St. Petersburg: Description, photos

The echiche na-kwem a ncheta Catherine 2 na St. Petersburg, wee ndị a ma ama nke isi na na oge nke ya eze. Onye, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ya? Against a bụ eze nwaanyị onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, na centenary nke ya accession ocheeze (22 September 1762) echiche wee ghọtara.

Century si echiche na-mmezu

Ajụjụ nke echichi nke a ncheta nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu a zụlitere na April 1863. The initiator bụ Baron Fredericks, a Scion nke ducal Russian, Baron, dị mma ezinụlọ. Ọ na-akwado site na niile ala ngalaba nke City Council na United Commission on uru na mkpa nke ọha na eze. Initiators chọrọ ka kwem a ncheta na square n'etiti Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Public Library, emi odude ke a ụlọ nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ queen. Na ruo mgbe ahụ, 2 ncheta Catherine na St. Petersburg na emeghị wụnye.

oru ngo

Na 1862 a mpi a mara ọkwa maka kasị mma oru ngo nke ncheta. Ọ na-e merie ndị artist na ọkpụ Mikhail Mikeshin ama mara niile ná mba n'ihi na mgbagwoju "Millennium of Russia", guzobere na ya oru ngo na Veliky Novgorod. Ọhụrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Rococo natara na London na World ngosi asọpụrụ nrite. Ma ncheta Catherine 2 na St. Petersburg, e mbụ zubere na-arụnyere na Tsarskoye Selo. Na n'ihi na, M. Mikeshenym e arụpụtara ke 1861. layout. Mgbe mkpebi guzosie ike Ọdịdị na na obodo na Neva River na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu dị mkpa ime mgbanwe, ma izugbe echiche na-anọgide n'otu. Na 1864, ọhụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nọ na-ajụ Sokolov ukwu. Nke a layout bụ na e mesịrị enịm ke a ulo-ǹdò-"Grotto" na Tsarskoye Selo.

A kpọrọ ihe

N'ozuzu management nke ọrụ e nyere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ D. I. Grimmu, academician, otu n'ime ndị guzobere "Russian style". The iwu na-ewu a ncheta banyere ọzọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, V. A. Shroter, na abụọ na-akpụ ihe: AM Opekushin (edemede nke ncheta A. S. Pushkinu na Moscow) na MA Chizhov. Bit reworked nlereanya nke ncheta natara kasị elu mma. Malitere ọrụ. The nnọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu, guzo a regal amị na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị obiọma mbụ mmadụ nke ala, pịrị Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Ncheta ka Catherine na St. Petersburg yiri izugbe udi "Millennium of Russia" - otu ụdị nke a mgbịrịgba, Central awụ, okpu dum ncheta, na ụkwụ nke nke e nwere ịrịba ọgụgụ maka ndị ndú nke mba. Catherine obelisk pịrị ha Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, na kpụrụ shapes nke a kasị mara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị ebube oge nke ọbubu-eze nke Catherine Onye Ukwu bụ na "Nichols na Plinke" kasị mma-nwe bronzoliteyschikami.

A ngụkọta nke 2 ncheta Catherine na St. Petersburg (foto ke ibuotikọ) were 50,8 tọn ọla. The metal wee n'ichepụta laurel wreath gbara ụkwụ nke elu nke marble (marble si Karelian rụrụ warara) maka Chandeliers oriọna 4 oriọna ewekarị na perimeta nke ncheta na osisi na nke e dere na ncheta kowe n'okpuru Alexander II. Na-ede nke niile ọla akụkụ nke konkiri pedestal na bụ Grimm D. I. na-eru ya nwa akwụkwọ Viktora Shrotera e mere ornamental akụkụ nke lanterns.

Otu eze nwaanyị nke eluigwe

Na ngụkọta elu nke 10 mita ncheta ke ọgụgụ onwe ya Catherine II bụ 4,35 mita. The Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na-e sere na nsọpụrụ - ọ bụghị a despot, ọ ike nne ya. Ebube, ma mmetụta ịhụnanya, amamihe dị na ya na-achịkwa. Na-aka nke ya mkpanaka, na kama nke ike - a laurel wreath, nke na-anọchite bụghị naanị ike kamakwa ebube. Mgbe niile, dum Europe mara na Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu - a maara ihe ma mara nwaanyị. On n'ubu regal ermine mantle tụfetara - onye nke ọla-ike. Nke abụọ - The Crown nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu - dabeere n'akụkụ ụkwụ ya. Na ara nke Catherine II bụ ihe ọzọ na ihe nnọchianya nke eze ike - na diamond ịrịba ama na nkpọrọ na kpakpando nke Order of St. Andrew, tọrọ ntọala site Peter I.

Enyi ọma na ìgwè ndị agha ...

Amara queen ọnụ ọchị ya ndụmọdụ, na-eme ihe niile ka ịdị ukwuu nke Russia n'oge ya eze. Ndị bụ ndị a bụ ndị maara mba ahụ dum, ọ bụghị naanị St. Petersburg? 2 Ncheta ka Catherine nadigh anwu anwu ha aha ha.

Ihu na Nevsky Prospekt na-ọgụgụ Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, chịrị site Catherine Little Russia, Ya serene Onye nwem Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, onye were Ochakov ma sonyere Russia New Russia. Kpara Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - nke atọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na otu. All nke ha so kpata mmụba nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ala. Ka anyị na-na na Anichkov Obí egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ede uri Gabriel Derzhavin na Ekateriny Dashkovoy, President nke Russian Academy ndị mere a onyinye e guzobere a oké ike. Mgbe ahụ biri jikwaa dum mba ọzọ amụma nke ala, Prince Alexander na Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, president nke Academy nke Arts. Ha na-enwe na Public Library (St. Petersburg). Ncheta Catherine 2 na-complemented abụọ ọzọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'ihu Alexandrinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Nke a naval ọchịagha Vasily Chichagov, pola Explorer, na kpara Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Day nke agha ebube nke Russia bụ July 7, mgbe Russian nsoro n'okpuru iwu nke Alekseya Orlova ndibọhọ a amamiihe mmeri Turks na Agha nke Chesma. Ọ bụ n'ezie ndị kasị mma mmadụ nke oge ya, na ọ dịghị obodo mepere emepe akụkọ na-emeghị bụghị imebi ha kpọkwara, nakwa dị ka uru nke Great Catherine adịghị ekwu si aha familiarity gbara ya gburugburu na ncheta nke square - "Katkin ubi."

Akụkọ na-emeghị nke Central nkiri

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama akara nke mba anyị bụ ncheta Catherine 2 na St. Petersburg. Description ọ ga-akp site ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọ na-eri ala 316 puku rubles. The oghere ememe na-echeta Ọla ụba na ego na 456 896 rubles. Wuru a ncheta ihe karịrị 10 afọ. Akụkọ gburugburu ya, dị ka, n'ezie, ọ bụla mgbe mmasị. Otu n'ime ha na-metụtara mmalite nke ewu - atụ otu hysterically-anụ ọkụ n'obi ladies, dọwara anya na mkpịsị aka ma tụbara ya n'ime olulu mgbanaka bụ mere, na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ndị inyom. Ọfọn, olee otú ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịbụ ya mere uche nke St. Petersburg a mụrụ na akụkọ mgbe "n'ọtụtụ akụ" lie na ụkwụ nke na ncheta. Itunanya bu na, na ikpo na-ewu nke samples e n'ịnyịnya ọlaedo na mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha Russian ọchịchị?

2 Ncheta ka Catherine na St. Petersburg n'adres :. Tsentralny District, Nevsky -Atụmanya, 56, bụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti obodo. Nso Catherine Square na Alexandrinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ nnọọ mfe site na ọha iga, mkpa ka ị na-aga "Gostiny Dvor" Metro ojii.