5 Fort (Kaliningrad): nkọwa, photos, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ

Fort Nke 5 (Kaliningrad) - otu ihe dị mkpa ncheta nke nzere ije. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ya bụ a ma ama agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo mgbagwoju. Na 1878, na ya ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mpụga toro ike ike - 5 nkera. Kaliningrad na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX na narị afọ gburugburu abụọ yiri mgbaaka nke wusiri ike, mbịne obodo a ewusiri ike.

History Fortova Königsberg belt

The obodo oge ochie nke Königsberg n'ikpere mmiri nke Pregel River mbụ wuru dị ka a nnukwu ụlọ na ya nọgidere na a ọnọdụ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ugbua na n'etiti nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, e nwere pụtara mbụ e wusiri ike. Ụrọ ramparts, bastions, oké mgbidi na ogige ndị agha maka agha - niile so site Kaliningrad fọrọ nke nta ya dum akụkọ ihe mere. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a kasị mara amara na kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe ncheta nke obodo bụ iji chebe onwe ije na nkera 5.

Kaliningrad kpọrọ atụle ihe e kere eke nke a na-aga n'ihu belt nke ulo-agha na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX narị afọ, mgbe e nwere a rifled ogbunigwe. Ha na-wuru na ụfọdụ anya onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ nso nke ogbunigwe ọkụ. All 15 ulo-agha e ejikọrọ otu 43 kilometa mgbanaka ụzọ.

Ewoo, ngwá agha mepụtara na mma na ndị ugboro ngwa ngwa karịa wue ulo-agha nke Koenigsberg. Site na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, ha malitere olileanya na-adịghị agafe agafe. The First World War chebere obodo e wusiri ike, gụnyere Fort 5. Kaliningrad n'oge Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ ike idowe mwakpo nke ndị agha Soviet nanị ụbọchị anọ, n'agbanyeghị nke sara mbara mkpọsa "banyere anwụ anwụ ike nke Koenigsberg wusiri ike", gbapụ na eve nke Hitler si pịa.

N'ihi ya, na April 1945, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ dị ka a agha nkera na injinịa ụlọ ọrụ na, n'eziokwu, biri.

Fort 5, Kaliningrad: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ

The mgbagwoju a na-wuru ihe karịrị afọ 1872-1878 nso residential ebe Charlottenburg. Ugbu a ọ bụ na ọhịa, na njedebe nke Soviet Avenue.

"King Friedrich Wilhelm III» - ya mere na 1894-m nkera aha ya bụ 5. Kaliningrad (na mgbe a obodo nke Königsberg) bụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Prussian edidem iji chebe megide Napoleon agha.

The nkera bụghị nditịm agha na nkewa ihe. N'oge ụfọdụ awa na ụbọchị na-ekwe ka na-eleta ya, na ndị nkịtị ụmụ amaala. Na na mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ ugboro ugboro na e ji na-amalite ezumike ezimezi oku.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1945 na nkera № 5 chere na brunt nke 43 Soviet Army na nwere akwa eguzogide. Nnọchibido ahụ were ụbọchị anọ. Ike ikpe ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya na dara mgbe ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ndị na-ama na obodo center. N'oge wakpo ndị nkera № 5 bụ kpamkpam mebiri emebi.

Fort 5 (Kaliningrad): photos, nkọwa na ugbu a ala

Sikwuo dọtara ha n'ihu akụkụ na edere. Nke a kpochapụwo hexagonal ụlọ nke red brik, kpuchie maka nwekwuo ume ihe oyi akwa. Ogologo ya bụ 215 mita, obosara - 105 m na gburugburu a ekpe mmiri juru, na dum earthwork mgbidi ..

The ewu e jiri nlezianya camouflaged na ahịhịa. The trenches bu ụrọ aro na firing isi n'ihi na dị iche iche na achụ nta. Na obodo nkera e jikọọ site a àkwà mmiri, nke kpuchie na-eru nso ka a ihe bonka (chekwara a dilapidated ụdị ruo ugbu a).

Fort "King Friedrich Wilhelm III» taa na-ewere dị ka ihe na omenala nketa nke Russia. Ebe e wusiri ike bụ filiey Regional History na Art Museum, ebe i nwere ike matakwuo na obere foto nke ndị agha. Na ókèala nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nwughari a rụrụ anya, iji na-ekpuchi ihe omume batara of Königsberg na 1945.

Next na nkera a kwadebere n'ụzọ ncheta mgbagwoju raara nye Soviet agha, bụ ndị nwụrụ n'oge nnọchibido. Na ụrọ aro n'ịnyịnya egbe ala, torpedoes, bombs na ndị ọzọ na ngwá agha, na banyere bonka ị pụrụ ịhụ a ncheta na aha ndị iri na ise agha (USSR dike), bụ ndị na-batara nke e wusiri ike.

Ná mmechi ...

Kwesịrị na ị gaa nkera 5? Kaliningrad - a obodo na a ọgaranya na ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ma na-amụta ihe banyere ụfọdụ n'ime gị peeji nke nwere ike ịbụ ebe a, na ókèala nke nkera № 5 "King Friedrich Wilhelm III».

Gburugburu wusiri ike, ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe ngosi nke Soviet arọ egbe. Inside nkera ga-agwa gị banyere ihe ndị mere e wusiri ike Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad.

The ngosi nka mgbagwoju bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị site na 10-00 na 20-00.