7 Symphony Shostakovich: akụkọ ihe mere eme (na nkenke)

Amamiihe ọrụ bụ a mejupụtara nke na-ede akwụkwọ Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. History of e kere eke nke a musical ọrụ na biography nke nwe onwe ya na mberede kpọọ.

The ụzọ ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ

Virtuoso mụrụ September 25, 1906 na a na ezinụlọ ebe music hụkwara ya n'anya ma na-akwanyere ùgwù. Ahuhu n'ihi na nne na nna gabiga nwa-ya. Na 9 afọ, mgbe na-ekiri ndị opera site Rimsky-Korsakov si "The Akụkọ nke Tsar Saltan", nwa okoro kwuru na ọ na-ezube kpọrọ achụso music. The mbụ nkụzi bụ nne bụ onye kụziiri piano. Mgbe e mesịrị, o nyere nwa okoro a music ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye director mara nkụzi I. A. Glyasser.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na-enwe nghọtahie banyere oke nke direction n'etiti amụrụ na onye nkụzi. Abara hụrụ a Ihọd pianist, nwa okorobịa ahụ chọrọ ịghọ a andiwet. Ya mere, na 1918, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ikekwe ọ bụrụ na talent bụ n'ebe ịmụta ihe, ụwa taa ga-amaghị otú ahụ ọrụ dị ka Symphony nke Shostakovich 7. History of mejupụtara - a ukwuu nke ndị biography nke musician.

melodist n'ọdịnihu

N'oge okpomọkụ sochirinụ, Dmitry gara nnyocha na Petrograd akụzi ịkụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ a maara nke ọma prọfesọ na andiwet A. K. Glazunov. History kwuru na nwoke a tụgharịrị Maksimu Gorkomu na a arịrịọ aka scholarships na-eto eto talent. On ajụjụ ma ọ bụ ihe na music, prọfesọ zara n'eziokwu ọma, ẹbọ nke Shostakovich ya iju-apụghị ịghọta aghọta, ma ọ bụ - a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu isiokwu. Ebe ọ bụ na ọdịda nke mmadụ banyere egwú.

Ma Shostakovich si Seventh Symphony e dere na 1941. History of e kere eke nke a na-arụ ọrụ - a bumpy ride nke lee njem.

Universal ịhụnanya na ịkpọasị

Mgbe ha ka Dmitry kere ịrịba olu ụtọ, kama ọ bụ naanị na ẹkụre egwú o dere ya mbụ nchịkọta egwu. The ngwaahịa aghọwo tesis. Newspapers kpọrọ ya amamihe na ụwa nke music. Yana ebube nke nwa okorobịa adawo a ọtụtụ na-adịghị mma na-akatọ. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ahụ akwụsịghị Shostakovich.

N'agbanyeghị ịtụnanya talent, ọ bụ keihuojoo. Onye ọ bụla ọrụ ga ada na a Bang. Ọtụtụ ndị na-akatọ sharply katọrọ ndị dere ọbụna tupu o wee 7 Symphony nke Shostakovich. History nke mejupụtara nke mmasị - virtuoso ekewet ya ugbua na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu. Ma tupu mgbe ahụ, na 1936, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ "Pravda" ike ikpe na-ballets na usoro ihe nkiri nke ọhụrụ format. Eleezie, n'okpuru na-ekpo ọkụ n'aka hit na ihe ọhụrụ music si arụmọrụ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Dmitry.

Egwu echiche Seventh Symphony

Dere nāchu, na-arụ ọrụ iwu. Fourth Symphony aghọwo a mgbu. N'ihi na a mgbe ọ na-ehi na uwe na a akpa akwa nso bed - musician na-atụ egwu na njide n'oge ọ bụla.

Otú ọ dị, kwusi mere abụghị. Na 1937 ọ hapụrụ nke ise Symphony, nke karịrị aga na mebere na gbanwee ya.

Ma meghee a ụwa nke ahụmahụ na mmetụta na music ọrụ ọzọ. Mwute na-ịrịba ama ahụ bụ akụkọ banyere ihe e kere eke nke 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

Na 1937, ọ na-akụziri klas na mejupụtara na Leningrad egwú ahụ, na mgbe e mesịrị natara aha nke prọfesọ.

Na obodo a, ọ na-achọpụta Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Dmitry zutere ya na mgbochi (obodo ahụ gburugburu 8 September), mgbe ahụ, ya, dị ka ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nke oge, e weere na omenala obodo nke Russia. Dere kpọpụrụ ya na ezinụlọ ya, na mbụ na Moscow na, na, na October 1 na Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

mmalite nke ọrụ

Ọ ga-kwuru na-arụ ọrụ na nke a music na-ede akwụkwọ malitere ọbụna tupu World War II. Na 1939-1940, ọ malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke Nke 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Ndị mbụ na-anụ ya amaokwu ndị ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ ibe. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a dị mfe isiokwu, nke a na-mepụtara na a thump nke ọnyà. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941 ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke onye obi merenụ ọrụ. Eze ulo oru na July 19 Symphony. Mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ kwuru na o nwere ike dere. Ọ bụ na-akpali na onye dere mere-akpali ndị Leningrad redio, ebe asian banyere okike atụmatụ.

Na September, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na abụọ na nke atọ akụkụ. On December 27, nna ukwu ahụ dere akụkụ ikpeazụ. March 5, 1942 na Kuibyshev mbụ rụrụ 7 Symphony nke Shostakovich. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke na-arụ ọrụ mgbochi abụghị obere na-akpali akpali karịa ọ na praịm minista. Ọ na-egwuri ọ kpọpụrụ ndị Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri eti egwú. Samuel nọ na-eduzi Frontier Justice.

Isi egwu

Dream Nna ya ukwu a arụmọrụ Leningrad. Anyị nọrọ ọtụtụ ndị agha a na music dara. The ọrụ nke na-ahazi ndị egwu nwere naanị eti egwú bụ ndị nọgidere na nọchibido Leningrad. Tattered obodo ama esịn anakọtara na a ụyọkọ nke egwú. Anyị na-na onye ọ bụla pụrụ iguzo na ụkwụ ya. Ọtụtụ lagoro ezumike nka wee akụkụ ke ngosi. The obodo naanị liner ndetu e. Ọzọ ogbe na-ese na pasted akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony nke Shostakovich dara. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke pụrụ iche site na eziokwu na a na ụbọchị ndị Nazi agha na-eme atụmatụ na-agbaji site na-azara ọnụ.

Eduzi bụ Karl Eliasberg. iji e nyere: "Ọ na-aga ịbụ a egwu - onye iro ga-agba nkịtị." Soviet ogbunigwe enye udo nke uche na n'ezie kpuchie nile nka. Broadcast music na redio.

Ọ bụ a ezigbo oriri maka jaded bi. People tie ma natara a adade ovation. Na August, egwuri ugboro 6 nchịkọta egwu.

mba ude

Ọnwa anọ mgbe premiere nke ọrụ dara na Novosibirsk. N'oge ọ nụrụ bi na nke UK na US. Na-ede na ghọrọ-ewu ewu. Ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa weghaara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbochi 7 Shostakovich Symphony. N'oge mbụ ọnwa ole na ole, ihe karịrị 60 ugboro dara ọrụ America. Ya mbụ na agbasa ozi n'ikuku ntị karịa ka nde mmadụ 20 na Afrika.

Anyị bụ ndị anyaụfụ, bụ ndị kwuru na ngwaahịa ga-nwetara dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị a ejije nke Leningrad. Ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọbụna boldest nkatọ anwa anwa na-ekwu na ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ - mediocrity.

E nwere mgbanwe ndị na-Soviet Union. Asa akpọ Beethoven iri abụọ na narị afọ. The nwoke na Stalin Nrite. Na-adịghị mma na-ekwu banyere amamihe dere Sergei Rachmaninoff, bụ onye sịrị: "All nke artists chefuo, dị nanị Shostakovich." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", akụkọ nke e kere eke nke bụ efu, ndibọhọ n'obi nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ.

Music nke obi

Ọdachi nke ụda na music. Na-ede na chọrọ igosi ihe mgbu, nke na-abụghị nanị maka agha, na ọchịchị aka ike. Ọ hụrụ ndị ya n'anya, ma leda ikike nke na-achịkwa ya. Nzube ya bụ iji kọwaa na mmetụta nke ọtụtụ nde Soviet ndị mmadụ. Master ahụhụ na ndị obodo na ndị bi ma na-echebe mgbidi ndetu. Iwe, ịhụnanya, na-ata ahụhụ, gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ dị ka Shostakovich si Seventh Symphony. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na mkpuchi ke akpa ọnwa nke agha na mmalite nke mgbochi.

Isiokwu n'onwe ya - a magburu ọgụ dị n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ, na udo na ohu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-emechi anya gị na-egwu olu ụtọ, i nwere ike ịnụ igwe na-buzzing na onye iro ugbo elu, na ụmụ afọ ala asụ ude si unyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ mwakpo dị ka ákwá nne nke na-esokwa ya nwa ọnwụ.

Symbol nke nnwere onwe na-"ama Leningradka" - ya mere, ọ na-akpọ na-ede uri Anna Akhmatova. On otu n'akụkụ mgbidi bụ ndị iro, na-ezighị ezi, na ndị ọzọ - art, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkenke egosiputa mbụ frasi nke agha na ndị ọrụ nke art ndị agha nke nnwere onwe!