Abutment - ihe ọ bụ? onye abutment

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, e nwere a pụtara ọhụrụ na dentistry - abutment. Gịnị ka ọ bụ, ga-amụta n'isiokwu a.

Abutment oku njikọ nke ejikọ ndị eze na ịkụbanye na eze prosthesis.

Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole, na ọnwa isii mgbe a na ime, karị na ala na elu jaws na nyocha kọwaa ohere dị n'okpuru mucous akpụkpọ ahụ akụkụ intraosseous implants. Ndị ọkachamara na-na ha ka excision nke mucosa, unscrewing okpu na nweghi ihe na-agwọ abutment. Nke a na-ewu dochie akwụkwọ abutment mgbe a izu ole na ole (titanium ịghasa) nke sikwa na -edeghị ede oghere. The abutment guzosie ike nanị mgbe a pụrụ ịdabere na-definitive agwọ ọrịa nke ịkụbanye.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

The abutment na-screwed na ịkụbanye, ma nke a na usoro bụghị ngwa ngwa dị na enweghi mgbu dị ka o yiri. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mgbe ịkụbanye nwụnye usoro maka ya na-agwọ ọrịa ga-dịkarịa ala 3 ọnwa.

E nwekwara ihe na-akpata abutment. Gịnị ka ọ bụ, nwere ike ịkọwa na ịkpọ onye dọkịta. Nke a ịkụbanye, nke bụ ike nke na-arụ otu ọrụ dị ka ndị eze na mgbọrọgwụ, na n'ihi nzube a ọ ga-abụ a yiri ndokwa: mgbọrọgwụ ịkụbanye ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa, na otú ọ na-adịghị protrude si gingiva. Crown nke eze n'otu oge kwesịrị n'elu chịngọm. Dị nnọọ n'ihi na ya echichi ga-achọ ọnụnọ nke "mgbanwe ogbo", ya bụ na abutment.

Atụmatụ na Uru

1. Abutment na ntule nwere a elu nke 2.5 mm.
2. Samolokalizuetsya imewe.
3. Ọ bụ ike chefuo maka divergence nke ezé 40 Celsius.
4. Mwube nke abutment na-anara maka ọrịa na eze.
5. Simplified iwebata prosthesis na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke re-alo na ịwa ahụ adọ.
6. Ha nwere ike ga-eji na-adakarị ọnọdụ ebe e nwere nsogbu angulation nke implants (kwuru, anya adabaghị).

mgbu larịị

N'oge a gara eze ụlọ ọrụ na-egosi ihe irresistible ọchịchọ na-aga azụ ụlọ ngwa ngwa o kwere omume. Obi ụtọ nwere ike ime mgbe ụdi nwale usoro. Iji chebe onwe gị, i kwesịrị ịkwadebe tupu, akpan akpan, na-agụ banyere abutment, ihe ọ bụ mara, n'ihi na a usoro bụ nnọọ ogologo ma na ike, na ya na-ejide ụdị nile nke ekwesighi ihere mmegharị nke onye ọrịa.

Dentistry nyere a nile, na ọtụtụ ihe - onye ọrịa ahụ na-ata ahụhụ. e nwere ná Nkụnwụ maka mgbochi, nke na-enye ohere mkpachapụ ọkachamara nnọọ na-egbu mgbu. E nwekwara ihe mgbu mgbe echichi, ma ọ bụ nnọọ a eke onu. N'ezie, na ike n'ezi ihe nke organism emepụta ịwa ahụ aka na kwesịrị mere ata ghara ịgbanwe ma na-agwọ usoro. Ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka ihe mgbu na ahụ erughị ala nanị mgbe izu nke ghara ịgbanwe.

ụdị abutments

E nwere a plurality nke abutments, ma ndị kasị generator nwere ike kwuru goms, Uni-abutment (UniAbutment), na angular bọl abutment.

Agwọ Abutments na-eji n'oge na-agwọ ọrịa nke adụ anụ ahụ, n'ihi bụ nri oke nke ogologo nke abutment nke ndị nkịtị.

Standard (vulgaris) nwere isii nhọrọ abutment n'ogologo, nke a na-tụrụ site n'ịchọpụta ndị kwụ ọtọ cylindrical akụkụ nke ịkụbanye, na abụọ variants nke akụkụ nke elu cone (45 na 20 Celsius).

Nkuku Abutments envisaged n'akuku nke nchepụta si longitudinal kpọgide anyu. Ọ bụ hà 30 Celsius. E nwere naanị abụọ ogologo. The elu cone - na na n'akuku nke 20 Celsius, dị ka ọkọlọtọ abutment. The abutment bụ otu akụrụngwa enweghị a iche iche Central ịghasa. Echichi na-ukwuu mfe, nke na-enye ohere na-ekwe nkwa na ezi ọnọdụ nke mmewere, nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ nke na-egbochi ndị mikroutechki grout si n'ọnụ na subgingivalnuyu mpaghara.

Onye abutment ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ?

Site aha ya, i nwere ike ịghọta na ihe mbụ ụdị abutment na-arụpụtara n'otu n'otu na naanị na otu akwụkwọ. Ọ e ji oké ike, chọrọ maka a akpan akpan ngwa ụdị. Onye zirconium ewu ka nditịm na a ụfọdụ ụdị, nke ọtụtụ mgbe na Central incisor kwesịrị inwe. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, chịngọm na-mma na-akwado. Space miri n'okpuru chịngọm maka "streaks" ciment adịghị.

Na ọtụtụ ọkọlọtọ abtmenty - titanium, ha na-arụnyere na ọnụ. Titanium abutment nke ụdị "na cylinder", na udi nke eze na-agaghị ugboro ugboro, na-anaghị akwado na-ziri ezi ọdịdị goms. Ọzọkwa, na usoro dị otú ahụ fixation abutment okpueze ciment ahụ nwere ike iru n'ime ọdịiche n'etiti chịngọm na ya.

Abutments na-mmasị dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ:

1. The ịghasa usoro: ịghasa okpueze na-abutment. Nke a-arịọnụ usoro bụ nnọọ uru n'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ mee ka mwepụ nke mweghachi nke ihe owuwu.
2. Simenti: ofu prosthesis na abutment site pụrụ iche cementitious slurries. Na mma nke ụdị nsogbu bụ na aesthetic quality na nkasi obi na imewe ọrụ ụba.

Uru nke omenala abutment

Ihe kacha mkpa uru bụ full àgwà na-akpụpụta. Nke a abụghị nanị akụkụ dị mkpa nke aesthetics, ọ na-egbochi ndị ingress ciment n'okpuru goms n'oge fixation nke okpueze abutment. Nke a bụ a dị nnọọ mkpa àgwà, ebe ọ bụ na fim guzobere ọbụna imperceptible ciment n'etiti chịngọm na ọkọlọtọ abutment nwere ike mgbe e mesịrị mee ka periimlantit (ọnwụ nke ọkpụkpụ gburugburu ịkụbanye).

Nke a na-eme n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị dị otú a nkịtị abutment bụ narrower karịa okpueze, nke mere na fixation nke ikpeazụ site ciment na-ewe ebe nke mere na ọ na-n'ụzọ nkịtị enwe n'etiti abutment na chịngọm. Ọnọdụ a na-enwe nnukwu site eziokwu na na N'ezie nke abutment dọkịta masking a ugwu n'okpuru gingival larịị n'ihi nzube nke na-abanye miri onu nke okpueze na-ezu mkpuchi nke metal support. Nke a nwere ike ime ka-apụghị izere ezere penetration ciment n'ime ebe site na nke ọ na-agaghị ekwe iru. Mbufụt ke ọnọdụ ndị dị otú na-adịghị enwe otu mgbe.

Postoperative-elekọta ma na nsogbu

Ị mkpa pụrụ iche postoperative elekọta mgbe ọma arụnyere na abutment. Gịnị bụ na ọ na - a pụrụ iche na-elekọta?

Oge a bụ isi akụrụngwa nke ghara ịgbanwe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ obere na-egbu mgbu, ma naanị na mbụ. Complete ihicha na a adụ ahịhịa ka ezé na-ekwe omume site na a ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe a wasịrị. Personal dọkịta ezé nwere ike kọwaa ụzọ nke na-elekọta, banyere abutment, ihe ọ bụ, ọ ga-ike ikwu na ndị ọzọ ego onu ike.

I kwesịrị ịhụ dọkịta ma ọ bụrụ na:

1. Desna, nke daputara Ọdịdị, mgbe izu bụ ka fụrụ akpụ na-egbu mgbu.
2. Of chịngọm akpa emi odude gburugburu abutments, mmiri mmiri na-tọhapụrụ.
3. Pain nọgidekwara ma ọ bụ gburugburu ọ bụla nke implants nwere na-egbu mgbu na mpaghara.

on ahịa

Na ahịa nke eze prosthetics ịnye ọnụahịa nnọọ iche iche. The nkezi na-eri nke abutment bụ n'etiti 30 euro na n'elu. Nke a price na-adabere na arụmọrụ nke ihe na ha larịị nke àgwà, dị ka ngwaọrụ na-anọgide ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na a ọjọọ gburugburu ebe obibi. Abutment na nke a ụgbọelu ga-n'ụzọ ọ bụla nsogbu. Ya mere, price bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị. Dentistry taa ikwesị ntụkwasị obi ruru eru na-na mmepụta nke a haziri, ya mere, ọ dịghị ihe mere maka mmetụta.