Adenoid ụdị onye: nkọwa, photos, ihe mere. Ị nwere ike idozi adenoid ihu nke a nwa?

Adenoids ata ahụhụ ukwuu n'ime ụmụ n'okpuru 10 afọ. Okenye, ha na-obere. Aza tonsils nwere ike ịkpalite a na usoro nke nsogbu, otu nke kasị njọ bụ adenoid ụdị onye.

Precipitating ihe nke adenoids

Adenoids na-kpasue:

• SARS;
• hypothermia;
• immunocompromised;
• Measles;
• whooping ụkwara;
• acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ.

Ihe ize ndụ ihe maka mmepe nke a ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka adenoid vegetations, kwesịrị ịgụnye:

• na-adịghị ala ala ọdịdị nke ọrịa;
• n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị isi nri;
• na-agbụ agbụ nri na a elu oriri nke carbohydrates na vitamin erughi;
• ogbenye na gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara, na nke ndị mmadụ bi;
• àgwà ọjọọ ike gwụ ndị ahụ ji alụso ọrịa usoro na-eme ka ọ na-adịghị ike;
• propensity ka nfụkasị Jeremaya mere, nke na-eduga ná mbufụt nke adenoids.

The esi nke na-enweghị nchịkwa na proliferation nke adenoid

Ndiiche ibu nke adenoids na-eduga ná nsogbu na ahụ nwatakịrị ahụ, na-agba, ma nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala.

Adenoid proliferation egbochi full eruba nke ikuku site na imi, na-eduga na a na usoro nke nsogbu.

Otu n'ime ha ga-pụta ìhè:

• Rhinitis, triggered site agaghinihu Filiks ke maxillary sinuses. -Adịghị ala ala rhinitis bụ mgbe ụdị akwalite mbufụt nke ntị.
• Malocclusion nke nwa a kpụrụ n'ihi iku ume site n'ọnụ. Mgbe ị na-eloda nwa presses ire megide okpo ọnụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ nnukwu. Nke a kwuo nke elu-igwe mgbanwe bụghị naanị aru, ma udi nke okpokoro isi.
• Ezé deformation emee, nke a na-triggered site n'ọnụ iku ume. The ezé na-doro deformation. Canines na-enịm kwa elu na protrude n'ihu n'ihu ezé na elu agha. Adenoid ụdị ihu bụ ihe na-egosi occlusion nke ala n'agba ezé.
• The ala agha na-aghọ n'obosara, ọ na-aghọ a nkpirikpi udi. The okpokoro isi bụ oruru ruru akwa igwe ọnọdụ.
• Against ndabere nke-adịghị ala ala rhinitis emee twang. The nwa bụ mgbe niile na-ekwu okwu n'ime imi, adịghị kpo ụfọdụ ụda.
• E nwere akwara ozi ọrịa. Ukwuu belata ebe nchekwa na anya na-ewe iwe-adịghị ala ala ka ọbara na-ụbụrụ. Nke a na-akpata oké isi ọwụwa, ahụ mgbakasị, enweghị mmasị na ike ọgwụgwụ. Ụmụaka ndị a nwere ala akwụkwọ arụmọrụ, ọ bụ ike na-echeta ozizi ihe onwunwe.
• Mgbe ogologo-etoola ọrịa n'ihi na ezughi oke inspiratory olu nwere ike nkwarụ ǹgụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a daa ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ Ọdịdị, dị ka "ọkụkọ ara".
• Belata echebe ọrụ nke tonsils akpata a-agwụ ike nke dịghịzi usoro. Viruses mgbe banye n'ime akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, nke na-akpata mmepe nke laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis na bronchitis.

All n'elu atụmatụ ndị a pụtara ìhè na nkwenye nke eziokwu na ọ dị mkpa na-emeso adenoids. Mgbagwoju anya ụdị ọrịa nwere ike ime ka onye ahụ nke ọtụtụ pathologies, otu nke kwesịrị ịgụnye adenoid ihu. Nke a daa ọrịa na nnwụchu omume nwere ike ime ka dị iche iche nsogbu.

Gịnị bụ adenoid ihu?

Olee otú deform ihu na okpokoro isi adenoids?

Adenoid ụdị onye - a enweghị nchịkwa okwu, nke na-kpụrụ site ọnụnọ nke adenoid ahịhịa.

Mgbe adenoid ihu gosiri a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi atụmatụ, nke nwere ike-atụle:

• achọta a oghere na ọkara na-emeghe ọnọdụ;
• ọnụnọ nke malocclusion;
• ọnụnọ nke mandible na a nkpirikpi udi;
• ọdịdị ihu, nke na-enweghị mmetụta uche;
• agbarụ agbarụ ọdịdị ihu;
• ọnụnọ nke gọzie gị.

Ebee bụ nasopharyngeal tonsil?

Nke a amygdala bụ na ókè nke elu na nke ala mgbidi nasopharyngeal. Ya mere a na-akpa ákwà, jupụta na tiniest ntupu esịnede Lymph na ọbara arịa.

Arụmọrụ nasopharyngeal tonsil idu ke mmepe na mmezi nke ọgụ na ihe kacha larịị. Ọ na-eme dị ka a na-echebe usoro. Mgbe ikuku kuru niile nje, macrophages, nsí na-egosi na ọnụ na uji eze, na mgbe ahụ na-aga na-banye n'ime n'ime cell akpụkpọ ahụ tonsils, ebe ha na-na dịghịzi usoro mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Ha arụmọrụ na-ẹdude ke ngwa ngwa neutralization na mmechi nke esichara ngwaahịa.

daa ọrịa akpatara

Isi kpatara nke a na steeti dị ka adenoid ahịhịa na-adịte N'ezie nke mkpali Filiks nasopharynx. The mkpali usoro bụ isi na-abawanye na ego provocateur nasopharyngeal tonsil.

Adenoid ihu nwa

Na-akpata ọrịa a dị iche. Adenoid ihu ụdị bụ ihe nkịtị na ụmụ disadvantaged ezinụlọ nke na nwa ahụ ike na-adịghị aṅa ntị.

Gịnị bụ ihe na-akpata adenoid ihu nke nwa, ga-agwa ọ bụla akpịrị. The ndabere nke ọrịa na-aghọ hypertrophy tonsil anụ ahụ nsogbu ke nasopharynx. Ọ na-amalite na ndabere nke-adịghị ala ala mbufụt ke eruba ebe nke ọnụ, akpịrị na imi.

Site na nke a anyị nwere ike ikwubi na ihe ize ndụ nke imebi nke ihu na okpokoro isi dị elu n'etiti ndị ụmụaka bụ ndị na-ata ahụhụ na oyi na-efe efe.

The oké egwu idem emem nke dịghịzi usoro mere site nri, isonyere abụọ mmetụta na ụmụ ahụhụ rickets - niile triggers.

Oge mmepe nke uche na psychic okirikiri nwere ike ịbụ a amalite, kama ịbụ a N'ihi ya nke adenoid ụdị onye. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ụmụaka na-amụta nkwarụ na-emekarị nọ na agha ubé oghe ala. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ na-emepụta a otu ebe àgwà.

Ime daa ọrịa n'okpuru mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ?

Ọ nwere ike gbanwere adenoid ihu nke a nwa a mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ? Kama nke ahụ, azịza ya bụ mba. Na nke a, ihe na-adabere na nwa afọ na ogbo nke ẹkụre guzobe nke cranial ọkpụkpụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, ọ bụ omume na-anwa a ihu udi gbazie a akpan mepụtara mgbagwoju nke gymnastic omume.

Ọ ga-kwuru na tupu mwepụ nke ndị dị otú a enweghị nchịkwa na steeti dị ka adenoid ihu, enịmde mbara ọgwụ iji na-agwọ nasopharyngeal tonsil. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ịwa ahụ na-gosiri. Ị ga-ewepu ndiiche nke gọzie gị septum.

Na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke ọrịa, i nwere ike Nweta enyemaka nke a ọkachamara na ubi nke maxillofacial ịwa ahụ. Ma ga-arụ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na a na nwa na elaboration àgwà ume site imi kama ọnụ, ma na-akụzi na-edebe ihe m ọnụ mechie.

Olee otú a na nwa adenoid ihu, foto kwuru n'isiokwu a. Ozugbo o kwere omume mara ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba atụmatụ:

• ọnụ ubé oghe ọnọdụ;
• ọnụnọ puffy iru;
• o mgbagwoju anya anya;
• larịị nasolabial n'ogige atụrụ ebe;
• ruru ka mgbe nile nke na-eku ume n'ọnụ, nke nwere nkwarụ ọkpụkpụ nke ihu na agha;
• narrowed elu agha;
• a onye na-enweta ihe elongated udi;
• nkwarụ aru;
• labrum aghọ mkpumkpu;
• mgbe niile na-aghọta egbutusị, emi odude n'elu;
• Skin na-aghọ akọrọ egbugbere ọnụ;
• obi bụ nkwarụ;
• ezé nwere ike deform n'elu, na-agbagọ udi gburugburu axis.
• Ha nwekwara ike-esoro nke abụọ nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ntị dobe na mkpọchi nke Eustachian tube akara tonsil anụ ahụ gburugburu nasopharynx;
• Ọ kwuru a ike Ikwo ụra n'abalị, nke na-emebi n'ime apnea.

Odika polviny ụmụ chọpụtara na "adenoid ihu", a foto nke nke e nyere n'okpuru ebe a, e nwere-eme iberibe na uche mmepe, akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, enweghị oxygen ka ụbụrụ arọ.

Afọ ole na ahụkarị adenoid ahịhịa na ụmụ?

Adenoid ihu nke a na nwa na-eme ememe si 3 5 afọ, ebe ọ bụ na oge a nasopharyngeal tonsils ruo ha kacha mmepe.

Nke ikpe, ndị nne na nna na-achọ enyemaka ahụ ike?

Na-emekarị na otu oge atọrọ na-abịa Laryngology ndị nne na nna na-achọpụta ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà na ha na ụmụ ha:

• ọnụnọ nke a na-egbochi ume site na imi;
• -adịghị ala ala rhinitis;
• ọnụ na-eku ume n'oge na-ehi ụra na wakefulness;
• ọnụnọ nke ikwo ụra n'abalị;
• mbufụt nke na nti;
• puffiness nke ihu;
• ikpe impairment;
• ụkwara na abalị;
• Ugboro oyi;
• Ari.

Nke a daa ọrịa dị ka adenoid ihu, ihe ịrịba ama nke na-depụtara n'elu, triggered site uto nke adenoids. Na-amụ ije na e nwere a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe na Ọdịdị nke ọdịdị ihu ọkpụkpụ. N'ihi nke a na ọrịa na nwa kpụrụ adenoid ihu.

Isi nkebi nke ọrịa development

Medicine mara atọ isi nkebi nke mmepe nke-enweghị nchịkwa na ọnọdụ dị ka adenoid ihu.

• Ke akpa ogbo nasopharyngeal tonsil etolite kwa ufiop. Ugbua na a ogbo akara ụfọdụ n'ime akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike mmetụta nke pathogenic nje, tonsil anụ ahụ na-amalite thicken, ọ na-egosi aza. Kwa ụbọchị, ọ na-ewe ihe na ọzọ ohere na nasopharynx. N'ihi nke enweghị oxygen, nwa-aghọ lethargic na ụjọ. N'ihi ya, na mbụ ogbo nke ọrịa na nwa bụ ihu ọma na-eku ume kpamkpam, ma na-eku ume imi, ọnụ n'ụbọchị.
• Na nke abụọ ogbo, nwa ahụ na-fọrọ nke nta eku ume site na imi, na-amụba oxygen oriri arụ n'ọnụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke onu mucosa susceptible ka oghom mmetụta nke bacteria, si otú na-emepe emepe bronchitis ma ọ bụ laryngitis. Mgbe a na ogbo, ọ gosiri na Ikwo ụra n'abalị. Ndị nne na nna nwere ike ichewe na a otutu mfe ka hypertrophy nke tonsils. Ọzọkwa, a na ogbo bụ pụta ụwa na mmepe nke mgbaàmà nke adenoid ihu.
• Na-atọ ogbo oyi ichegbu na nwa ọzọ mgbe. E nwere adịghị ala ala rhinitis na oké mmiri abu. Oxygen na-iwesa naanị site n'ọnụ. Ikwo ụra n'abalị ọzọ ufiop. Ọ na-e kwuru nocturnal ụkwara amalite purulent mbufụt nke ntị, belata ntị larịị. Na-atọ ogbo akara fọrọ nke nta niile ihe ịrịba ama nke adenoid ihu.

Isi ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ na mgbazi

Ịhọrọ a N'ezie nke ọgwụ na-ewepụ adenoids na adenoid ihu na-adabere na ndị ogbo na nke ọrịa na-anọgide.

Tupu agbali iji dozie a oruru ihu, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ anọ akpata mbufụt ke nasopharyngeal tonsils usoro. Site na-ebelata ọrịa usoro nwere ike kwụsịtụ ihu deformation.

Ụzọ nke mgbanwe ọgwụ

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche, sị, adenoid ụdị onye, otú ndozi a mma mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ịkpa?

Dọkịta na-ekwu na mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ nwere nnukwu ogo arụmọrụ na mbụ na nke abụọ nkebi adenoids.

Site mgbanwe ọgwụ na-agụnye:

• Drugs megide bacteria ndị na-na ihe ndị kasị oge esiri ndị ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro.
• Ọgwụ na-akwalite vasoconstriction. Ha na-symptomatic mmadụ na-adịghị emetụta kpatara ọrịa. Tools enyere kpochapụ dịghị òkè mkpọchi ma na-ebelata n'ozuzu ọnọdụ nke nwa n'oge ọ bụla.
• Dịghịzi stimulants na agha oyi na-kpatara megide ndabere nke isi ọgụ.

Ọgwụgwọ ịwa

Adenoids wepụrụ ịwa ahụ aka na ihe omume na ọrịa bụ na mbụ ma ọ bụ abụọ ogbo.

E nwere ndị na-esonụ iche iche nke arụmọrụ:

• Kpochapụwo ụzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adị wepụrụ tonsils. N'otu oge ahụ na-emetụta a obodo ma ọ bụ ofụri ofụri ná Nkụnwụ Beckmann. Nke a na ime ihe dịruru agaghịkwa karịa ọkara otu awa.
• Endoscope azụmahịa ụdị. Tojuru adenoids wepụrụ iji general ná Nkụnwụ na endoscope, nke a na ẹkenam n'ime onu oghere. Nke a na usoro nwere elu ogo arụmọrụ karịa nke mbụ usoro. Recovery mgbe ịwa ahụ na nwa na-aga kwa ụbọchị.
• Laser usoro. Na ya, adenoid ahịhịa ebibi enweghị notches. Tonsil anụ ahụ Takọọ.

Ẹdude contraindications maka ịwa ahụ

Contraindications na-agụnye:

• mkpali usoro, nke bụ na nnukwu ala;
• rheological ọbara ọrịa.

Ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro na mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inyere agwọ ọrịa naanị na mbụ nkebi nke ya mmepe.

Dị ka ndị na-achọghị mgbanwe usoro ọgwụgwọ maka mwepụ nke adenoid ihu, mgbe ahụ, a ọtụtụ na-adabere na afọ nke nwa na ogo nke ọrịa. The mgbanwe site onye ogbo ka ọzọ na-akpata ngwangwa deformation nke okpokoro isi ọkpụkpụ.

Na mbụ nkebi, na n'oge mbụ afọ nwere ike ịgbanwe adenoid ihu mgbagwoju gymnastic omume na-elekwasị anya na mmepe nke ọdịdị ihu uru na a pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ omume ihu.

Na nke a, anyị nwere ike ikwu na e nwere a deformation nke ihu na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi ike iwepụ naanị site n'ịwa ahụ. Na okenye ọrịa, mgbazi nke adenoid ihu bụ nanị kwe omume na ojiji nke plastic ịwa ahụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Adenoid ụdị onye - mgbagwoju daa ọrịa kpasue untreated adenoids. Tojuru nasopharyngeal tonsil enye ume, adịru oruru okpo ọnụ ọnụ, ọdịdị ihu mọzụlụ, ezé na ọkpụkpụ nke okpokoro isi. Adenoid ihu ụdị okenye bụ ihe dị ụkọ karịa na ụmụ.