"Admiral Essen" - frigeeti: akụkọ ihe mere eme, nzube ya, nkọwa

Sami-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri mara nke a ụgbọ mmiri bụghị dị nnọọ ka a dị ike, maneuverable ụgbọ mmiri, ma dị ka a "ibu-oru oma na nimble frigeeti."

History nke ụgbọ mmiri

Frigeeti "Admiral Essen" bụ otu n'ime isii "patrol", nke, dị ka abụọ contracts banye site Ministry of Defense nke Russian Federation na-ano "Yantar", nwere ruo mgbe 2020 isonyere Navy ma na-ewusi mba anyị.

Construction nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere na 2011. Na 2014 ọ dara n'ime mmiri. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2016, mgbe Itie nke ala. ule, Watchdog frigeeti "Admiral Essen" emewo ya n'etiti Russian Navy ụgbọ mmiri.

The aha nke ụgbọ mmiri na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke oké naval ọchịagha nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, bụ onye ọ fọrọ nke nta tụtere ihe Baltic Fleet mgbe Tsushima ọdachi na mesịrị ghọọ ya ọchịagha, Nikolaya Ottovicha von Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - a frigeeti, nke bụ ihe analọg atọ mmiri nke ngo 11356, wuru kpọmkwem maka Indian Navy, ma o nwere n'onwe ya, gbanwetụrụ mgwo agha chọrọ maka Russian Navy.

Nzube nke arịa

"Admiral Essen" - a frigeeti, nke bụ a multi-nzube patrol ship iji mepụta ọgụ ọzọ na ọgụ arụmọrụ dị ka a akụkụ nke ogige nke ụgbọ mmiri, ma na ha onwe ha.

N'ihi nke ahụ, ohere tọrọ frigeeti bụ ike nke na:

• ịchọ iro submarines na ha ụdi mbibi;
• dị ka akụkụ nke iduga na-egosipụta irè nchedo n'ụlọikpe, ọ bụghị naanị site submarines na n'elu craft nke onye iro, ma site kwa na ikuku agha;
• ebu ọku support si n'oké osimiri ọgụ, na-aga n'ihu ala agha, na-enye nnyefe na amphibious ọdịda;
• ebu on patrol ọrụ, patrol ma na-echebe oké osimiri Lanes.

Frigeeti "Admiral Essen", a foto nke na-egosi na ị na n'elu, nwere ike nkọwa.

technical e ji mara

Akụkụ mejupụtara frigeeti (m) 124.8 x 15.2 x 4.2 (n'ogologo, obosara, draft).

The Ndahie nke ụgbọ mmiri - 4035 m.

Reserve njem ọsọ - 30 mara akpụ.

A kacha cruising nso nke 4850 amụ ka kilomita.

Long batrị ibugo onu - ụbọchị 30.

The ọrụ - 170 ndị mmadụ.

"Admiral Essen" - frigeeti, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a gas tobaim ike osisi esịnede anọ Motors: 2 na afterburning nyere 2, a ngụkọta ikike 56.000 lita. a. Ọkụ eletrik ọkọnọ ship a rụrụ na 4 dizel generators na a ngụkọta ikike 3.200 kW.

Frigeeti Project 11356 "Admiral Essen" onye foto ị na-ahụ n'elu na e kere site na iji nkà na ụzụ na-enye elu mmebi-gụnyere nchedo site chemical na ngwá agha nuklia, ke adianade do, karịa belata now ọhụhụ ụgbọ mmiri.

The mgwo agha nke frigeeti

Isi mgwo agha nke ụgbọ mmiri mmetụta bụ "caliber-NK" - a mgbagwoju, ike nke na-egbu elu, mmiri n'okpuru osimiri na ala dabeere na ofu na mmachi agagharị zaa na mara na-achịkọta ndị na ọnọdụ, na na ihu nke ike directional ọkụ na electronic suppression. The mgbagwoju mejupụtara 8 elu-agbawa agbawa abami akụ ụta na homing usoro.

N'ihi na a okirikiri nchedo ikuku agha, gụnyere oke ikuku na agha mwakpo na ọrịa strok na-eme agha onye iro zaa on mmiri na na ala, ụgbọ mmiri onwem Sam "Obi nwayọọ 1".

Ke adianade do, na frigeeti setịpụrụ odnoorudiynaya ogbunigwe usoro A-190, a caliber nke 100 mm, ikike na-eduzi elu-arụmọrụ ọkụ ọ bụghị naanị site na oké osimiri na ikuku, ma na-na onshore ụlọ ọrụ. Unit na-onwem na ọkụ akara usoro, nke na-enye akpaka search na iche nnweta na n'ihu support. Rate egbe 80 agba kwa nkeji maka firing àmà ruo 20 km.

Mbuso ụgbọala onwem na a ụzọ submarines torpedo caliber nke 533 mm, na reactive echichi bọmbụ RBU-6000.

Iji chebe megide elu-nkenke ngwá agha, gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi-ship agba, nakwa dị ka na-ebibi obere zaa na frigeeti arụnyere-emegide ugbo elu agha art. mgbagwoju "Chestnut", nke na-agwakọta emegide ugbo elu agba na a akara usoro na abụọ igwe na isii na orù ọ bụla, 30 mm caliber.

Ọzọkwa na mgbagwoju frigeeti helikọpta mgwo agha na-agụnye a na usoro nke "Ka" (28 ma ọ bụ 31) n'ihi na nke ụgbọ mmiri bụ ndokwa helipad na ime ụlọ hanga.

Karịsịa, ndị frigeeti na-onwem na ihe electronic agha, tinyere osisi na-amalite na-elu-decoys na mgbochi torpedo agbachitere "Boa".

"Iwu-M"

"Admiral Essen" - frigeeti na ike nke ọma agha n'out oge megide ọtụtụ zaa ozugbo. Iji na-anakọta na agha ọmụma nhazi kpọmkwem maka frigates of Project 11356 e mepụtara usoro "chọrọ-M", nke bụ ike nke na onwe-set ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nile na ngwá agha. Nke ahụ bụ ya, dabere na ọnọdụ, na-ekpebi chọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ebupụta nke Tammy na gbaa mgbe ịchịkwa ala n'aka ọgụ arịa, na-agafe ozi usoro nke ụgbọala nche.

Echefula na mmepe nke oru ngo 11356 na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ nke ndi oru ugbo nke frigeeti, iji ya na kasị elu na o kwere omume larịị nke ndụ na nkasi obi. Site n'ụzọ, nke a bụ nke mbụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha nke Navy, na-akwọ ụgbọ epeepe (kichin) nke na-arụnyere achịcha & Grillhaus.