Adọrọ Mmasị Afghanistan: nkọwa na photos

Gịnị ka ịhụ na Afghanistan, a na obodo na ihe mere n'oge ochie, na-akpa azụ si isi nke Alaeze Ukwu Peshia? Ụfọdụ n'ime omenala nkiri nke ala-kwuru na akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ ebe ọ bụ na ndị ụfọdụ. Ma ọtụtụ esemokwu mere na mba na-ejighị n'aka na vnutrennepoliticheskom ùgwù, na-emetụta ọnọdụ na omenala nketa. Mozhestvo Afghanistan nlegharị anya na-weghachiri eweghachi. Taa ka ha na-emeghe ka ọha na eze. Tụlee Afghanistan nkiri nke ndị njem nleta na reviews.

ubi nke Babur

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama nlegharị anya na Afghanistan a kọwara ke akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 16 na-emi odude ke anọ nde isi obodo nke Afghanistan - Kabul. Babur ubi na-wuru na ili nke oké eze ukwu Babur, bụ onye e weere na ntọala nna nke usoro ndị eze, ndị Mughals. Garden bụ a pyramid nke 15 mpụga. N'ili na-emi odude n'èzí na nke 14 Ofel. Ọ na-mere nke na-acha ọcha marble, gbara ya gburugburu mgbidi.

Narị afọ nke 20 Babur Gardens merụsịrị rojiwere, ma 2002 bụ a afọ nke Olee banyere anyị taa. The Afghan Ministry of Culture, dabeere na-arụ ọrụ nke British agha-artist Charlza Messona, na-arụ ọrụ na ya na nkowa na o kwekọrọ na narị afọ nke 19. 1842 wetara mbibi nke ala ọma jijiji, n'ogige ike iji laghachi, ma wughachi ka uto nke onye na-achị Amir Abdurrahman Khan. N'ihi ya, n'ogige ghọrọ nnọọ iche si mbụ oyiyi: E wuru Obí nke Queen na Central ulo-ǹdò-.

Agha nke 1979-1989 mere a nnukwu mmebi nke ogige: ọtụtụ ụlọ e bibiri, na osisi dara. More ndondo emi, ke 2011, na Gardens of Babur e kpamkpam rụzigharịa na ghọọ a ọha ogige.

Balkh

City of Balkh, ọ bụ Wazirabad, na-ewere otu nke kasị ukwuu na obodo ndị kasị ochie nke ụwa oge ochie. The obodo ọnọdụ bụ nnọọ mma tụnyere ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. Kama nke nkume desert na ugwu na-agbasa ubi na-emepụta. Wazirabad bụ obodo mbụ na tọrọ ntọala Indo-Aryans. Na oge ochie na narị afọ Balkh achakwa alakụba na Buddha monasteries. Ugbua n'oge nke ọganihu nke ndị na Silk Road obodo ahụ nwere a bi na nke 1 nde mmadụ.

N'agbanyeghị looting site ndị Arab na V-VI narị afọ AD, Timur na moguls, Marco Polo kwuru banyere ya dị ka a "akwa na kwesịrị nke obodo." XVI-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. obodo ahụhụ si na agha n'etiti mba atọ: Persia, Afghanistan, na Bukhara khanate. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, ọ bụghị ikpeazụ na peeji nke nke agha. Narị afọ nke 20 ụlọ ekpe site n'oge ochie, ọ bụ naanị ụlọ alakụba na akụkụ nke ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi obodo.

minaret nke Jam

Ọzọ na-akpali ebe Afghanistan-atụle ga-65 mita minaret. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na enweghị a okirikiri nke ọtụtụ kilomita nke nnukwu niile. Iji kwem a ụlọ ike gurdskomu Giyazov Sultan-al-Din ke mbubreyo 12th narị afọ. The ụlọ akara a mmeri Ghaznavids. Basic onwunwe - nsure brick, nke zuru okè ẹnịm drawings na amaokwu nke Koran na minaret ruo ugbu a.

Tinye n'ihu ndị version na minaret - naanị ụlọ nke obodo oge ochie, nke ruru ụbọchị anyị. City, ekekerede dọrọ aha "Blue City" na bibiri ndị agha nke Mongol n'okpuru Genghis Khan ke akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 13. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnọdụ nke obodo ahụ echefu fọrọ nke nta afọ 700. Ọ jisiri weghachi ozi na British geographer Thomas Holdichu.

Otú ọ dị, dị ka na-adịbeghị anya ọmụmụ, nwere ike ikwu na e nweghị nke version nke obodo. Pictures si ohere na-amụ ihe nke teren na Kama nke ahụ. Ókèala bụ ejighị n'aka ma sie ike ohere n'ihi na nke geological ọnọdụ na ike akwadokwa a obodo nke obí eze na alakụba. Na 43 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ e mere mbụ foto nke Minaret nke Jam, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - mbụ e dere akụkọ ihe mere eme isiokwu. The minaret e depụtara ka a UNESCO World Heritage Site na 2002.

Hindu Kush na-asọpụta ugwu

Ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọtụtụ ndị nlegharị anya nke Afghanistan nọchiri dị iche iche directories. Ka ihe atụ, n'ugwu ndị Hindu Kush na-asọpụta. Ha na-ama maka eru yiri ugwu, na-eru a elu nke n'elu 7.500 mita. Bi obere obodo na-emefu ọtụtụ ná ndụ ya na-akpa iche ná ndị nke ọzọ. Bugharịa ebe ọ ga-nyere na snow na-agbaze, gwakwara gafee.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi gaa na nke a mma Afghanistan ugwu mma nkọwa ị ga-ike na-eme. Dị ka ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume na-akọwa ihe ize ndụ ezobe na ha. Ọtụtụ ala ọma jijiji njupụta 5-6, snow na rockfalls ka Hindu Kush na-asọpụta dị nnọọ ize ndụ ebe. The kasị elu mgbe - Tirich Mir, ma ọ bụ "Eze nke Ọchịchịrị," dị ka ọ na-akpọ site na obodo. All n'ihi na eziokwu na akụkụ nke Vakhania ugwu bụ mgbe na ya onyinyo. Ebe a sitere Kabul na Indus osimiri. The mbụ nyere aha nke isi obodo.

Site n'ịmụ reviews nke na-adọrọ Afghanistan, kama banyere ndị ugwu, anyị kwesịrị banyere ihe owuwu ncheta - na Salang ọwara, mere ozugbo na nkume. Na-arịọ, na-eme njem nleta nwere ike ịga na nkume n'ọgba nke Buddha mọnk na ndagwurugwu nke osimiri Tejen.

Obí Darul Aman

Mid-1920s e akara Afghanistan agwụcha ewu nke n'obí Dar ul-Aman, ndị na-ewu nke gụnyere German architects. N'obí na-anọchi anya inweta onwe site King Amanullah. Na 1919, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mmepe nke ọhụrụ district - South-West nke ugbu a Kabul. Ná mmalite ya e zubere ka kwem 70 ụlọ ke European style, na afọ atọ gasịrị oru ngo-a mma site eze ọhụrụ.

Ruo afọ asaa, o jisiri ewu na abụọ obí eze, nke otu n'ime - Darul Aman. Mgbe afọ ọzọ, ewu ahụ kwụsịrị n'ihi nkwatu Amanullah. Na narị afọ gara aga, ulo-e doro ihe e arọ ngwa agha agha si Mujahideen egbe. N'oge a ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị agha Soviet nke General Staff nke DRA. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, e mma site n'obí nwughari plan. The ugbu a ọchịchị chọrọ iji gosi na nke a ọchịchọ revival nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na mba dị ka a dum.

Juma alakụba

Olee ihe ọzọ ịhụ na Afghanistan bụ ebube Juma alakụba. Ọ bụ nsogbu na a obodo a na-akpọ Herat. Ọdịdị e wuru azụ na 10th na narị afọ maka mpaghara Alakụba, na-edo na mpaghara ebe, ma a narị afọ gasịrị esurewo. Site na nke a ọkụ na-kegide na akụkọ mgbe na dervish, bụ onye bi na ụlọ alakụba, kpesịrị nanị abụọ anya mmiri, jisiri imenyụ ọkụ mmewere. Ma, ọ nọ na-akaha, Juma alakụba ghọọ ntụ.

Mgbe 2 ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọ e wuru na mbụ ịdị ukwuu. N'ihi ya ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke okpukpe Shinto were onwe ya Alisher Navoi, ọ bụ ya bụ onye nyere anyị na oge a na ụlọ alakụba dị ka anyị maara ya taa. Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-adịghị ahụ ruru, na naanị portal na a mara mma embossed lettering. Ọzọ na-egwuri a ọrụ ọtụtụ agha na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 ekpe a ikpo nkume si n'ebe di elu. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ihe niile e weghachiri: mma na mgbidi nke ụlọ alakụba, na a nnukwu n'ime ebe, nke nwere ike-ewe ihe karịrị 5000 Alakụba.

ọgwụgwụ

Ịgụ reviews nke ndị nọ na mba a, anyị pụrụ ikwubi na Afghanistan ga-akpali ndị na-mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke East, ije. Njem nleta onye na-eme atụmatụ ịga Afghanistan na ịhụ n'onwe ya na omenala nketa, ọ na-ike na-atụ aro ka nke ọma na-eme atụmatụ na-aga. Ọ dị mkpa na-eso ọhụrụ ozi ọma si na mpaghara na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịga. The ugbu a ọchịchị nwere dịghị achịkwa nnukwu ebe nke obodo.