Adọrọ Mmasị Nesvizh: nkọwa na reviews

Ihe ọ bụla nwere ike kwuru, na ihe ndị kasị viable nhọrọ maka Russian njem nleta na-achọ inwere njem na nso ná mba ọzọ, bụ Belarus. Shults, na-adọrọ mmasị nke ga-kọwara n'isiokwu a ka etinye obi gị dum na-kasị mma nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke a enyi na enyi na mba. The obodo dị na Minsk mpaghara. Ya mere, na-e si isi obodo nke Belarus na azụ na otu ụbọchị bụghị ike. Ịchọ Mma Nesvizh bụ a n'obí park mgbagwoju. Niasvizh nnukwu ụlọ edepụtara dị ka a World Heritage Site na bụ n'okpuru patronage nke UNESCO. Ma na a obodo na a bi na nke naanị iri na ise na puku ndị mmadụ, e nwere ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị.

Na-na Nesvizh

Site Minsk obodo iche iche site na ihe karịrị otu narị na iri abụọ na ise kilomita. Na-ele Nesvizh nkiri, ị ga-akpa ga-esi mepere n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala "Vostochny". A tiketi na obodo ahụ ga-eri ihe puku mmadụ iri isii rubles. The mbụ ụgbọ doo ka Nesvizh si Minsk na asaa nke ụtụtụ, ihe ikpeazụ - asatọ na mgbede. Travel oge - banyere awa abụọ. I nwere ike belata na-eri nke ụzọ ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-anọdụ na nkịtị e ji ebu ihe ụgbọ oloko (16 puku rubles). Ma, ọ ga-ewe gị nanị na ha gbara agbata obi obodo nke na Nesvizha iri na asatọ kilomita. Ya mere, anyị ga-agbanwe na ụgbọ ala mgbagharị.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nesvizh

Iji ịghọta n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-adọrọ mmasị Nesvizha kwesịrị ịghọta na twists na ibe ya na omume. Na mbụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jikọrọ obodo nke onyeisi Yuri Nesvitski, bụ onye nwụrụ mgbe Agha nke Kalka (1223). Otú ọ dị, nke a version a agọ site akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na mgbe ochie nnyocha e nwere ike ịhụ metụtara nke okenye ụlọ nke iri na ise na narị afọ. The mbụ kwuru na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị na-ezo aka na 1446, mgbe Lithuanian Grand Duke Kazimir Yagellonchik nyere obodo dị ka a onyinye Jan Mikolay Nemirovich. Nke a na ụdị nwe Nesvizh ogologo. Ugbua na 1492 Nesvizh bụ na-aka nke ndị bara ọgaranya Lithuanian magnate Peter gootu.

Nnochite anya nke a, Anne, lụrụ na 1513 maka Yana Radzivilla na Bearded. Shults "na ikpu" la a magburu onwe oké ozu. Nwa Jọn na Anna, Mikolay Cherny, ndibọhọ onwe ya aha "Prince nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom." N'ihi ya, nwe nke Radziwill ezinụlọ nwetara iwu ọnọdụ Ordinacies. Ya bụ, ha na-agafe na diọkpara. Site na nke a oge na-amalite na ọlaedo afọ nke Nesvizh. Radziwill emume kere ruo 1939, ruo mgbe ndị agha Soviet mere weghara nke akụkụ a nke ihe ahụ Poland.

Nesvizh (Belarus): na-adọrọ mmasị

Kasị mma hour atụkwasịla n'ihi na obodo na ntinye ke nri ordinate nwa Nicholas Black - Hristofora Radzivilla, utu aha Mgbei. Ya-eto eto, a nwa amadi gaa mba Europe. Ozugbo home, o ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mee banyere akwadebe gị na ezinụlọ gị akwu. Ndị na-adọrọ mmasị Nesvizha na anyị na-enwe mmasị taa, tọrọ ma ọ bụ wuru Christopher Mgbei. Ọ rụrụ ka isi nke ochie nnukwu ụlọ. Na na 1583 ọ ghọrọ onye na bit ọzọ na-ewu a ọhụrụ. Mgbanwe na obodo. Jupụtara na okwu nke na-ewu na-anọchi iwu blocks. Ma, m na-echeta nke a Filistia Nesvizha na-achị ha. Mgbei kagburu ọtụtụ ụtụ isi. Na oge a okwu, o kwuru, tax ememe, mere na Shults bugara dozie ọrụ aka ndị mmadụ na-azụ ahịa. Ole na ole ruo iri afọ, obodo mụbara na ghọrọ a ekwo ekwo ulo oru na azụmahịa center. Na 1586 Nesvizh e nyere ndị Magdeburg Iwu. Obodo ahụ gburugburu ike mgbidi, gburugburu a ekpe mmiri juru. Inside, ọ bụ a otutu chọọchị nakwa ebe obibi.

Gịnị ka ịhụ na Nesvizh (nkiri)

Photos nke obodo ma karịsịa ya nnukwu ụlọ mma na-eduzi Belarus. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ dịghị oge na ike e wusiri ike mgbidi e naanị otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ - Slutskaya Brama. Ọ hụrụ ndị njem bụ onye bịara site na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Iji ghọta ịdị ukwuu nke ochie Nesvizha, gaa na etiti ahịa square. N'etiti ya na-anọchi a nnọchianya nke onwe-ọchịchị - na Town Ụlọ Nzukọ, wuru na n'oge iri na asaa na narị afọ na Baroque style. Christopher Mgbei bụ a ma ama philanthropist. Ọ kpọrọ ya obodo ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị mmadụ nke na-emesapụ aka Ọrụ. N'ihi ya, na Nesvizh ọrụ mbụ na Belarus nakweere ozizi Arius ebi akwụkwọ ụlọ na akwụkwọ, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ eke sayensị, nkà mmụta okpukpe na-asụ asụsụ.

Ebe obibi na Cathedral

Na a nnukwu ma ọgaranya Nyasvizh mbụ na ọ nwere ọtụtụ dị nsọ ụlọ. Obodo bi na ama ndị si ọtụtụ mba. E nwere ụlọ nzukọ na Orthodox Church. Isi katidral bụ Corpus Christi. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ọ bụ nke abụọ ụka n'ime ụwa, n'ụzọ zuru ezu matured na Baroque style (mgbe Roman temple Il Gesù). Ke edemede, katidral bụ n'ili nke Radziwill ezinụlọ umunna - dị ike magnates onye nwere otu ugboro bụ obodo nke Nesvizh. Nkiri nke obodo - bụ ya n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị. Na obodo ha wuru ha ebe obibi ndị mọnk Bernardine Order, Benedictines, Dominicans, Jesuit.

History nke nnukwu ụlọ

Gịnị bụ na-akpali Shults? Adọrọ Mmasị, nke na-kọwara n'isiokwu a bụ nanị a oké buteere ndị magburu onwe nchịkọta egwu, nke ị ga-ahụ na n'obí park ensemble. Ma nnukwu ụlọ e wuru bụghị otu ụbọchị. Site ochie osisi e wusiri ike E chekwawo ihe ọ bụla. The mbụ nkume ụlọ wuru site Dutch nke nna ukwu nke e wusiri ike bụrụ na ọbụna mgbe Mikolaj Radziwill na Black. Na May 1583, Christopher Mgbei tọrọ Castle ndịda nke osisi e wusiri ike. Around ya bu gwuo ala ọwa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ha juputara na miri nke osimiri ntị. Ịmepụta a wusiri ike na mbụ ekewet Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Giovanni Bernardoni, ma nke a version bụ na-enyo enyo n'ihi na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ pụrụ iche na ndị na-ewu nke dị nsọ ụlọ, agaghị e wusiri ike. A Niasvizh nnukwu ụlọ e wusiri ike nke na abụọ lanahụrụ nọchibidoro Russian (na 1654 na 1660 karị). Na ọbụna mgbe Swedes we were obodo ahu, Charles nke iri na abụọ shelves mgbe ogologo nnọchibido a manyere wezuga-agba aka bịa si mgbidi citadel. Na na na njedebe nke Northern War nnukwu ụlọ, gbara ya gburugburu ọtụtụ puku ndị agha, were kwesịrị nsọpụrụ chịlie aka elu.

Akakabarede n'obí park mgbagwoju

Swedes juputara emebi citadel. Mgbe agha nwụrụ ala agụụ mmekọahụ, Radziwill na 1720s malitere iji mepụtaghachi ihe ezinụlọ ha akwu. Ma ugbu a, ha na-agaghị kpọrọ agha injinia. Fashion abụghị otu, na ogbunigwe ruru a larịị nke mbibi na-abia site na ya Nnukwu mgbidi ịzọpụta. Ma n'ihi na warara loopholes na redoubts e dochie na keugwu iche nke ulo. Around ya bụ a ubi na a ọdọ mmiri. Nke ahụ bụ ịma mma nke n'obí park mgbagwoju bụ ma ama Nesvizh. Adọrọ Mmasị Radziwills ezinụlọ akwu e ịmepụtagharịa ka n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka o kwere ma na-egosipụta ndụ nke magnates nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ekwu okwu nke na-ejuputa ụlọ okomoko ụlọ nwere ike dị na nchụàjà "The Princess Tarakanov" G.Danilevskogo. Njem nleta nwere ike ịga na ọ bụghị nanị na isi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ọbá akwụkwọ, ma na-na nnukwu ụlọ uka.

Obí na XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ

Dị ka ụdi ihe gosiri, Radziwill bugara. Apụghị ịzọ onwe nnukwu ụlọ e weere n'oge Russian nkebi nke Poland. Mgbe ahụ n'agha site ha n'oge ichighaazu nke Napoleon agha. Russian agha emeela akụ iri na otu ordinate Dominika Ieronima na iri-adọkpụ. Ma na sixties nke XIX narị afọ na nnukwu ụlọ laghachi onwunwe nke Radziwill ezinụlọ. The ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ụdị malitere ndokwa ọma ebe gburugburu ulo. Ekele ha e nwere mmasị dị otú Nesvizha ka Castle, Old, New, English park na Japanese Garden. Erule 1939, mgbagwoju ebe ahụ bụ ihe dị iri itoolu acres. Mgbe na Poland dajụọ World War II, Soviet agha merela agadi n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-enweghị firing a shot merie ndị nnukwu ụlọ, na-ejide asaa Radziwills. Si egbu napụta Italian-ekwuchitere mba. Òtù nke genus ekwe ka iga njem na Italy. A ọgwụ na sanatorium dị na ha nnukwu ụlọ. Na mgbe ida nke USSR n'obí na park mgbagwoju malitere mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. The ngosi nka e meghere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2012.