Agriculture nke Krasnodar n'ókèala: Ọdịdị

Ugbu a, ndị Russian ala bụ ajụjụ nke accelerated mbubata nnọchi, ihe ngwọta nke bụ-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị ọrụ ugbo. Ọ na-enyere mmepe nke ugbo oru inye ndị kwesịrị ekwesị larịị nke nri nche. Nke a metụtara ma dum nke Russian Federation na ya na mpaghara, gụnyere Krasnodar Krai. The ebe bụ ezigbo maka ọrụ a.

Krasnodar region ka agriculture region

Na Russia, a kama na-mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ. Agriculture nke Krasnodar region agụnye banyere 7,000 ụlọ ọrụ na ụdị dị iche iche nke nwe. N'ime ndị a, ihe karịrị narị isii bụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ na-ajụ-sized na otu. Employment na ugbo oru bụ banyere 400 na puku ndị mmadụ.
The kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe na Kuban natara:

• mmepụta nke ọka;
• ulo oru ubi;
• viticulture;
• sugar mmepụta;
• Mmiri ara ehi na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ Agro-ulo oru mgbagwoju bụ n'ihi na a pụrụ iche ụdị ihu igwe, na-eke n'ókèala a na mma eke ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ ebe a na ókè-ala nke ọnọdụ na subtropical ihu igwe zones.

Otu nke na-eduga Russian mpaghara maka mmepe nke Agro-ulo oru mgbagwoju na-ebe-ahuta ka Krasnodar Territory. Kuban ngụkọta nke ebe bụ karịa 7.5 nde hectare nke a na-arụ ọrụ ubi 4,75 nde ha. Normative ụkpụrụ na-achịkwa nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị Ministry nke Agriculture nke Krasnodar Territory. Ihe kasị mkpa na ọnọdụ iji hụ na-aga n'ihu mmepe nke agriculture bụ ndị kasị dị irè nrigbu nke ala, mmepe nke akuku na anụ ụlọ mmepụta, mmelite mma ma modernization nke nhazi ụlọ ọrụ.

Ọdịdị nke agriculture

Modern ugbo mgbagwoju Kuban e ji a predominance nke akuku mmepụta na anụmanụ. Ha mere 67,33 na 32,67%, karị. The isi akuku na-eto eto iche iche na ubi. N'etiti azụmahịa umu ebukarịghị sugar biiti na sunflower. The mkpa bụ cultivation nke nri ubi. Ka ihe atụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ fodder, silage, oka na ndị ọzọ. Nduku agha na melons negligible.

Agriculture nke Krasnodar region na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepe emepe. Agbake viticulture, hotikoisho, akwukwo nri-eto eto. Nke nta nke nta na-amụba n'ógbè cultivation nke ụfọdụ subtropical ubi.

Livestock, n'aka nke ya, na-anọchi anya ndị na-esonụ ụlọ ọrụ: ehi, ọkụkọ, pigs, atụrụ. The òkè nke ịnyịnya ozuzu, ịkpa aṅụ, ugbo, azu ugbo, oke bekee na enyí nnụnụ budata ala.

Ọka mmepụta ke Krasnodar Territory

Na-eto eto ubi kasị ike ekenyela oyi wheat. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory e wuru n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na ọ na-toro na ebe niile. Họọrọ iche wheat na na-eguzogide ọgwụ unwu na ọrịa na nwere nnukwu arụpụtaghị. Ka ihe atụ, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 na-46. Na Kuban emepụta ruo 10% nke oké olu nke wheat gafee mba. Spring wheat n'ubi na Ọdịdị nke banyere 1-2%.

Na n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ - oyi barley. Ọ dị iche zharovynoslivostyu, ma ọ bụ obere eguzogide ọgwụ ala okpomọkụ. Odika 5-10% nke acreage ewepụtara ọka. Ọ na-achọ ka ndị mejupụtara nke ala na kwesịrị ọtụtụ fatịlaịza.

Na Kuban na-eto eto ha na osikapa cultivars mepụtara n'ógbè a, - Dubovskii-129. Iji melite mkpụrụ ọ dị mkpa iji a pụrụ iche na-akọ ugbo usoro na mmiri mode. Area maka akuku osikapa banyere 3% nke ngụkọta ala ebe ịkọ ihe.

viticulture

Nke a na ụlọ ọrụ nwere a ịrịba mmetụta na agriculture nke Krasnodar ókèala. Iche iche iche mkpụrụ vaịn na-toro ofụri region, dị ka nke ọ bụla n'ime ha kwesịrị a dị iche iche ụdị idụhe. The kacha adabara ọnọdụ mepụtara na Black Sea ebe. Na Kuban etolite banyere 50 iche mkpụrụ vaịn

olericulture

Maka ụlọ ọrụ na Krasnodar region mepụtara adabara Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na akwukwo nri n'ubi ahu nwere ike mata tomato, kabeeji, cucumber, poteto wdg Tumadi ipuiche ha cultivation nke ndịda, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti nke Krasnodar Territory.

Nduku bụ ihe kasị mma foothill mpaghara, ọ bụ ezie na e jiri ya tụnyere Central n'ógbè Russia ọ na-amịrị na mpaghara ebe a bụ obere.

ugbo

The kacha adabara ọnọdụ ebikwasị ubi mepụtara na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda nke Azov-Kuban di ala ala. Ọwọrọ apple toro ebe a, plums, pears, peach, cherị, cherị, apricots ndị ọzọ.

egusi-eto eto

Tumadi a oru nkwenkwe na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na melons achọ nnukwu ichekwa okpomọkụ na anyanwụ. Na nke ka nke iguzogide oyi ugu.

anụ ụlọ

Ndabere nke ọma mmepe nke anụ ụlọ bụ ihe n'ụba nke eke grassland. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory enye grazing, na n'ebe ugwu di ala ala. Alpine ịta ahịhịa ebe a bụ oké ụkọ. The isi òkè nke nri toro na n'ubi.

Ebe a na-adịkwaghị ehi ozuzu Mmiri ara ehi na anụ ehi. Ezi ozuzu na-mepụtara tumadi n'etiti na n'ebe ugwu akụkụ nke Kuban. ezì na bred tumadi nnukwu ọcha. Na okuko ụlọ ọrụ na-adịkwaghị ọkụkọ.

The omume bụ mmepe nke agrarian na ulo oru mgbagwoju nke Krasnodar Region

The Department of Agriculture nke Krasnodar Territory azụlitewo a usoro ihe omume nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ envisages ọnọdụ tupu APC esonụ isi ihe:

• melite àgwà ugbo ngwaahịa na nri ụlọ ọrụ;
• mmepe nke mmadụ akụ ike ;
• mgbake nke hapụrụ ebe;
• rụọ ọrụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ site n'ịnọgide na-enwe ala ọmụmụ;
• ntule nke dị ego mkpa, ịchọ isi mmalite nke ego.

Control n'elu ogbugbu nke ihe omume ahụ site na Minister nke Agriculture nke Krasnodar Territory.

N'ihi ya, otu n'ime ndị na-eduga na mpaghara, nke ana achi achi nri nche nke steeti, bụ Krasnodar Territory. Mmepe nke ugbo na-egwuri a na-eduga ọrụ ke aku na uba nke na mpaghara a. Ọtụtụ ná mkpụrụ, karịsịa ọka mmepụta. The ike nke ndị ọzọ ndi na ugbo oru bụ dị nta. Ugbu a, e nwere kemgbe a mma-emekarị uto nke ugbo mmepụta. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi na mma nke ịnye ọnụahịa na n'aka usoro, nakwa dị ka-abawanye na olu ekenyela maka mmepe nke mgbagwoju mkpata na mmefu allocations. Ke ogologo okwu competitiveness nke Krasnodar region na ugbo oru ga-anọgide na-eto eto, ma na anụ ụlọ na mba ahịa.