Kukumba seedlings na griin haus. Mgbe akuku seedlings cucumber na griin haus

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị oghere nke mba anyị na-adịghị otú ọtụtụ ebe na ike ịnya isi nke ndị nwere ọnọdụ ọdịda nonseedlings ụzọ nke ndị dị otú osisi, dị ka cucumber. Na-eto eto seedlings maka griin haus dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ubi n'oge, n'ihi na ọtụtụ Russian mpaghara dị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe zones. N'ihi ya, akuku thermophilic omenala na na na-emeghe bụ n'ala agaghị ekwe omume. Ya mere, na njikere nke greenhouses na mbụ seeding nke kukumba seedlings na greenhouses na pụrụ iche containers - a dị mkpa ọnọdụ maka inweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi. Ka anyị kwuo banyere mgbe na-akụ kukumba seedlings na griin haus, na-elekwasị anya na na njikere nke ala a griin haus, na ụzọ aghụghọ nke ejiji elekọta seedlings na okenye omenala.

ịkwadebe greenhouses

Transplanting cucumber na a griin haus sochiri mbido ala nkwadebe. Ahụmahụ Gardeners na-gwara na-amalite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe niile residues si aga osisi ala na onye na elu oyi akwa 3-5 cm oké, nke imubanye pathogens. Yitewere nhazi na-rụrụ griin haus ala ngwọta na ọla kọpa sulfate, na, na, na-egwu ala, ịme 25 n'arọ nke ọhụrụ (nepereprevshego) nsị anụ, 40 g nke phosphorous na potash kwa 1 square mita. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzụzụ a mụụrụ ke ini utọ, kama nke ọhụrụ nsị, humus-eme ka otu ego. Echefukwala itinye na spring nitrogen njikọta.

Ridges na griin haus-eme elu nke 20-25 cm, na-enwe ha dị ka adaba ubi. Na-emekarị, mgbe obosara nke griin haus m 2 atụle ezigbo ebe nke longitudinal ridges na otu track therebetween, na obosara nke 4 mita ma ọ bụ karịa ga-emepe iche iche ohere, ọ bụghị na ịmachi fantasy ubi. Ma ukwuu n'ime afọ ojuju 2 ụzọ tinyere ridges na ekemende kụrụ 4 ahịrị osisi: otù di n'akuku akwa, abụọ - na akụkụ. Ọ na-conveniently nyere free obibia. Mgbe akuku seedlings cucumber na griin haus oge na-abịa, osisi ga-etinye n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma na-amalite ịzụlite, n'etinyeghị ọ bụla ọzọ.

seedling akuku iwu

Kukumba seedlings na griin haus na-ekesa na nnabata na nkeji n'etiti osisi dịkarịa ala 35 cm. Cucumbers adịghị nnọọ na-adịghị amasị condensed na landings, ha nwere ike na-arịa ọrịa, na-akwụsị guzobe ovaries ma ọ bụ nye Gardeners a negligible owuwe ihe ubi jọrọ njọ risịrị zelentsov. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa icheta ụkpụrụ mbụ nke na-akụ cucumber - ịnọgide na-enwe achọrọ anya.

Kukumba greenhouses maka seedlings

Seedlings kụrụ osisi na containers na-edebe ha ma n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na-ama na-akwadebe a griin haus na ndị ọzọ kpo oku. Novice Gardeners na-nchegbu banyere ajụjụ nke mgbe kụrụ kukumba seedlings na griin haus. Maa zaa ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ruo n'ókè nke ebe na ịgbanwee ihu igwe zones. Ọ bụrụ na ebe ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke May, e nwere a-ekwe omume nke ntu oyi, ndị seedlings na-akụ na a griin haus ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke oge a, ị na-agaghị. Ya mere, na-agha mkpụrụ nke seedlings kwesịrị ke mbubreyo April ma ọ bụ n'oge May. Na ọnọdụ latitudes, ọ na-adịghị na-atụ aro na-akụ seedlings cucumber na unheated greenhouses n'oge May 12-15. The ala na griin haus na oge nke ọdịda ga emesapụrụ 15-18˚S. Nke a - a kwesịrị ime na ọnọdụ. Na-ekpebi mgbe akụ cucumber na griin haus maka seedlings, nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a horticulturist, ịmụta teren na nke ha na-ebi ndụ. N'ihi cucumber - okpomọkụ-ima ima osisi, nloghachi spring frosts nwere ike ịbụ ọdachi ha, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-akụ na seedlings na oge mgbe aka ike oyi ihu igwe agaghị alaghachi, ma ọ bụ inwe na aka na-esi chebe na mberede kpo oku omenala. Dị irè na-dị otú ahụ, oge a na-nkpuchi ihe, ụdị nile nke heaters, stoves, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mmiri-jupụta plastic karama na-aghọ ọkụ n'ehihie ma n'abalị-enye okpomọkụ na osisi, n'etiti ha nke ha na-emi odude. Ma ebe ọ bụ na anyị ma na-ajụjụ banyere intricacies nke akuku, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị dị mkpa preparations maka mkpụrụ.

ịhọrọ osisi

Kukumba greenhouses maka seedlings nwere ike toro naanị mkpụrụ onwe-ifuru iche. Mgbe ịzụ osisi ga-akwụ ụgwọ ntị na ya. Ẹsuande na griin haus osisi nke na-emeghe n'ala, nwere ike mee ka a novice ubi wetara anya - a obere owuwe ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ọ. Site n'ụzọ, na ndetu banyere atụmatụ nke iche na-mgbe nile na mkpo nke osisi. The agha nke kukumba seedlings na greenhouses dị iche iche ebe na-amalite n'oge dị iche iche - site ná mmalite nke April ka n'oge May.

Kwadebe inoculum

Strong na enyi na enyi Ome enye magburu onwe ya mma cucumber. Na-eto eto seedlings maka griin haus-amalite na ojuju nke osisi. Ha na-enịm ke ubé nnu mmiri 20-30 nkeji - ha ga-enwe ezi mmiri. Efu osisi ga-ise n'elu n'elu, ha na-ewepụ. A aba ime osisi dị nnọọ adabara akuku. Ugbu a, ha nwere ike etched site ịtụkwasị a ọkara awa na potassium permanganate ngwọta ma ọ bụ biostimulant ( "Appin", "zircon"), na mgbe ahụ na-etinye na 2-3 ụbọchị a ooh ebe maka Germination nke tupu saa n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri. Ọ bụ nnọọ adaba iji a akpa na a mkpuchi maka a na usoro. The osisi na-enịm n'etiti n'ígwé nke dee mmiri ákwà ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ towel na nso akpa. Na nke a dịghị ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ka mmiri na ihe onwunwe, na mmiri condenses na-agbasa na a mechiri emechi ohere, ọ na-alaghachikwuru ákwà. Iji rụọ ọrụ Filiks nke ibu ke ọnọdụ ndị a na mkpụrụ ezuru abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị atọ. Fụrụ akpụ na ubé lawara osisi njikere maka akuku, pụtara oge kụrụ kukumba seedlings na griin haus, ọ bụ. Akuru efere agha mkpụrụ, na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ.

The seedlings na-akụ na a griin haus

Transplant maka cucumber - a nnukwu ule, mgbe mgbe, dị nnọọ ka ogbonye na-anabata. Ya mere, ọ bụ mma ghara-akụ seedlings na igbe, na mgbe a na iche iche akpa. Kukumba greenhouses maka seedlings na-eto eto nke ọma na mkpụrụ, nke nwere ike zụrụ na ahịa ma ọ bụ na-esi nri nke hà òkè nke peat, sawdust, humus na sod ala. Lie mkpụrụ nke 1.5-2 cm, mmiri na biri mmiri ọkụ. Na-ekpo ọkụ gbazere - ọzọ na-achị na-eto eto na cucumbers. Kemgbe oge, mmiri ha na mmiri ọkụ naanị. Nke a budata enwekwu ndị mkpụrụ guzobere.

Ọdịda ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri film na setịpụrụ na a na-ekpo ọkụ ìhè ebe. The kacha okpomọkụ Germination bụ 25-28? C. Mgbe germs gụchaa wepụrụ, na ụlọ okpomọkụ na-ebelata ka 20? C. Nke a ga-ezere Anam Udeme na seedlings. Ọ bụrụ na e ezughi oke ìhè (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nnọọ keiwuba) kwesịrị inye ndị ọzọ ọkụ. The kasị mma nhọrọ na nke a - fluorescent ọkụ enịm ke a elu nke 8-10 cm n'elu pulite. Care of seedlings bụ na-adọ atọ, otu abụọ-ugboro podsypanii ala ite na-epulite ma na nri. A ọma fatịlaịza bụ otu ìgwè nke pụrụ iche dressings "Agricola maka seedlings." Nice iji melite ala na ite mmiri ngwọta peat-humic nri. Ke adianade do, osisi ga-echedo si drafts.

Transplanting cucumber na a griin haus na riiji a rụrụ mgbe ohia 3-4 ezi akwukwo pụta, mepụtara a siri ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, na-eduzikwa a izu-hardening, n'ihi na nke okpomọkụ e lowered ka 16-18˚S, na n'abalị - elu 13-15˚S. Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, na-etinye seedlings na mbara ihu, a ole na ole pritenit si na-egbuke egbuke ìhè anyanwụ.

Mgbe na-akụ cucumber na griin haus maka seedlings

Pulite, si oge nke Germination nke gafere 23-28 ụbọchị na-emekarị njikere maka transplanting na griin haus. Ugbu a ọ bụ uru na-eche echiche banyere mgbe na-akụ seedlings cucumber griin haus.

Times iche dabere na territorial peculiarities nke ihu igwe zones, otú a na-akpọ ụfọdụ ụbọchị anyị na-agaghị. The isi criterion maka akuku seedlings na griin haus bụ a anụ okpomọkụ nke ala. Ịkọ kukumba seedlings na griin haus a rụrụ mgbe ala okpomọkụ na griin haus bụ ala karịa 15-18? C.

akuku technology

Kukumba seedlings kụrụ na griin haus na-iyi kwadebere tupu oge eruo wụfuru na-ekpo ọkụ ngwọta nke manganese ma ọ bụ fitosporin. Otú ahụ wepụ ekwe omume nke seedling ọrịa. The iyi ndị a obere compost ma ọ bụ nke ọma rotted nri ma mbuaha na ala. The seedlings na-akụ na ike ịkpachara anya ka cucumber adịghị anabata transplanting, osisi Ọdịdị bụ na-emebi emebi, mgbọrọgwụ ma agbajikwa site akpachapụghị aka. Seedlings tupu akuku tinye ke a ịwụ mmiri na ite. Clod nke ụwa na-akawanye mmiri, ọma ọ esi si akpa enweghị awụfu n'otu oge, na seedling n'enweghị anabata-akpata nrụgide. Podsemyadolnoe ekpe ikpere n'elu ala, dị ka ọ bụ isiokwu mgbọrọgwụ ire ere ma na-eme na kọntaktị na ala. Mgbe akuku osisi mmiri na mulch ala ọzọ. On mkpa a usoro, ọ sịrị a otutu, ikwugharị naanị, na-eme ka ihe magburu onwe mulch na-eto eto osisi microclimate, na-egbochi uto nke ata, retains mmiri ma jụrụ mgbalị site echikwapụ ala n'okpuru osisi. Ọzọkwa - dịghị ndim landings. The anya n'etiti bushes ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 35 cm, na n'etiti ahịrị -. 85-90 cm onye ọ bụla ohia kwesịrị ya support, otú osisi site na mgbọrọgwụ n'elu greenhouses sere eriri, nke na-eje ozi na-akwado ọrịrị osisi. Na a elu nke 1.7-2.0 mita sere ụfọdụ ụdọ tinyere na gafee hothouse, na-agbagọ ha ọnụ, ma ọ bụ a pụrụ iche net.

kukumba bushes na-guzobere n'ime a ụtarị. Mgbe akuku, a ụbọchị ole na ole, seedling kegide a trellis, na na-amụba atụ ogho gburugburu support azuokokoosisi site ọ bụla interstice. Mgbe azuokokoosisi elu outgrow amị n'ogologo 20-30 cm, tuo si n'elu nke isi-ya. Side Ome (akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ otpletkami) nwekwara tuo na a kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ: ala Alaka na okooko osisi na-3-4 epupụta wepụrụ kpamkpam, ka ala nke ovary na-abụkarị imebi na naanị wetara ike on. Na ọzọ 4-6 sinuses ala n'akụkụ Ome tuo mere na onye ọ bụla nke ha nọgidere bụrụ otu mkpụrụ, na n'etiti akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi - 2 mkpụrụ osisi, na na elu - 3 kukumba.

dị mkpa nri

Uto nke kukumba so site na-eru nri si n'ala. Ndị a siri ike osisi budata impoverish ala. Ya mere, ha mkpa ka a nri mgbe niile. N'elu-agba bụ foliar ngwa. Sprayed na a potassium ngwọta doo na-amalite iji ya ozugbo. N'ihi ya, anya, osisi na-ewuli elu a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-amanyere bụ iwu nke oge nri nke urea ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate. Magburu onwe mmetụta na mmepe cucumber mgbagwoju fatịlaịza etisasịwo mmiri mmiri, karịsịa "Kemira Suite" (5 g / 1 L). Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na foliar ngwa na-ebu na anwụ na-acha ihu igwe ọ gaghị ekwe omume - na e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke na-ere epupụta dị ka anyanwụ anwụ na-amịrị ihe ngwọta ozugbo, na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgwa na-anọgide na akwụkwọ ndụ. Ma adịghị eleghara iwebata fatịlaịza, nke omenala enyere na uto oge, na n'oge e guzobere ovaries.

dịkwuo fruiting

Dịkwuo kukumba zaa ukwuu na-eme ka ndị kwesịrị ekwesị mmezi nke ha na griin haus. -Esonụ na ọnọdụ ga-zutere:

• Ọ dịghị ihe ọ na-adịghị ekwe ka drafts. Cucumbers na-atụ ha egwu. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ke griin haus n'elu 30? C, mgbe ahụ o kwesịrị na-emeghe naanị otu akụkụ. Na ọnụnọ nke ekupụ windo nwekwara ike-emeghere alternately na otu ma ọ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke griin haus.

• Zere kwa mberede mgbanwe okpomọkụ. Ha ike inhibit mmepe nke osisi na pụrụ ọbụna ịkpalite ọrịa.

• akuku seedlings cucumber na griin haus na rụrụ site n'idebe a anya. Iji hụ na ihe oriri zuru ezu maka seedlings kụrụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 4 osisi kwa 1 square mita. Nke a ga-ekwe ka ha na-emegbu onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-eto nke, na iwepu ekwe omume nke mmepe nke ọrịa na-emekarị kpatara oké gelled.

• Iji zere omume nke oké ala mmiri. Nke ezigbo mmiri ọnụego nke 10-20 lita kwa ^m2. N'oge okooko ya na-belata otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, na guzobe nke nkpuru mbu nke ovaries na ego nke mmiri na-ebelata ka ya mbụ larịị.

• Na n'etiti fruiting anya kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ, ị chọrọ gbaa Zelentsy ka unharvested mkpụrụ osisi budata inhibit guzobere ọhụrụ ovaries ma belata àgwà nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu cucumber.

• Ọ dị mkpa na-etolite na ụtarị n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ná mmalite nke mmepe na axils nke ala 4-akwukwo Ome na ovaries na-ewepụ kpamkpam. N'elu 4-akwukwo ekpe ovary, prischipyvaya n'akụkụ Ome.

• Cucumbers - gourmets ka adọ nri.

Anyị depụtara isi nkebi nke cultivation nke ọdịbendị - si oge mgbe akuku kukumba seedlings na griin haus, tupu oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu na guzobere osisi.