"Agụ owuru Land" - National Park na Primorsky Krai

Jọgburu onwe ọnọdụ na nke e nwere a bi nke Far Eastern agụ owuru na ndị ọzọ na ụdị osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ si Red Book, dị na Primorsky Krai, mere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ọha na eze na ọchịchị radically abịaru nso a nke. N'ihi na e guzobere "Land of agụ owuru" - National Park, nke e hiwere site na mmakọ na subordination nke gburugburu ebe obibi ọrụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e guzobere ogige "agụ owuru Earth»

Creation nke ogige ụbọchị laghachi April 5, 2012, mgbe Russia ọchịchị nyere iwu na ya oruru. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya azụ na 1910. Ọ bụ mgbe ya na nke mbụ tọrọ ntọala Slavic oke ohia, na May 25, 1916 mkpebi nke Primorsky Forestry Society mma ngo na idobere "Cedar Kedo". Akpa, ya ebe 4.5 KB. Hectare. Na 1951 ọ nọ na-amụba ka 17,5 puku Site na afọ a na fauna nke Southwest Primorye nnoo ida :. adịkwaghị red wolf, red mgbada na Sable. Na Korea, China, n'ebe ndịda Sikhote-Alin na na gburugburu Lake Khanka Far Eastern agụ owuru ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi fọrọ kwụsịrị ịdị adị.

Ịzọpụta umu na-anwụghị na 1979 haziri site na idobere "Barsovy", na 1996 - "Borisov ala dị larịị", n'otu 2008 n'ime otu kwadoro na-akpọ "agụ owuru." Ọ, tinyere idobere "Cedar Kedo", ghọrọ akụkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi Ọdịdị na-akpọ "Land nke yiri agụ owuru."

Ihe aga-eme na-eme ihe nke National Park

Tupu ya e kere eke na uwa bi banyere 30 nnọchiteanya nke Far Eastern agụ owuru subspecies, ma mgbe a afọ nke igwefoto afia e dere fọrọ nke nta 50 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. The ọrụ bụ iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ka 100-120 nwamba iji hụ a mma pụtara nke lanarị. Primor - nanị ebe na mbara ala ebe chekwara ebe nke anụmanụ, nke e halved n'elu gara aga 2 ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ya mere, isi ọrụ nke ogige - ọ bụ iji chebe ma na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu.

Ifịk ifịk na-emepe emepe na-eleta eleta: ẹkenịmde ebikwasị na asambodo nke ebe obibi ụzọ na hiking ụzọ ụkwụ, n'ógbè a na-akakwa mma. Ugbua n'okpuru ụzọ njem na-aga "agụ owuru nzọ ụkwụ". Photography na-emejuputa atumatu: na njedebe a, na-edozi fotolabazy - Special camouflaged huts mmadụ abụọ, nke fotoohotnika eche ọdịdị nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

The Far Eastern agụ owuru

Nke a bụ onye kasị nta ole na ole ma ọ fọrọ nke nta kasị nta, ma ihe kasị gbasiri eri ibe ahụrụ subspecies nke itoolu ẹdude, nke na-akwụ ụgwọ nso anya ka ebe nke gburugburu ebe obibi mgbagwoju "Land of agụ owuru". The National Park nwere niile ọnọdụ ọma amụba na onu ogugu.

Ọ nwere magburu onwe ọhụụ: a anya nke 1.5 km nke anụ ọhịa ahụ bụ ike ịhụ ha na-eri anụ, otú ya ahọrọ ka ha jupụta nkpoda ridges, nke na-enyere ya aka izere nzute na tiger - eke iro. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe onyielu nwoke, na-agba ọsọ, na-egwu mmiri na-adanye na mmiri. Site na ebe Amur agụ owuru nwere ike na-awụlikwa elu ka a elu nke ise mita. Nke a n'ihi na ọ oji n'ihi na nke ọdụ ogologo, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a balancer n'oge eduzi na nrida a nkpoda mkpọda. Far agụ owuru ike lug mmịpụta uku ya ibu na ugboro abụọ.

Nti banyere "Land of agụ owuru" National Park

N'ime ogige e lekwasị karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu fauna na North-East Asia, gụnyere banyere 40 - bụ a obere na-nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, e depụtara na Red Book of Russia na IUCN, na-achọ ngwa ngwa ihe iji zọpụta ha. Otu n'ime ha biri Amur goral, Japanese Mole (a ụdị ahumachi), a ibu shrew, Nepalese marten (marten), na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-aga nke ọma adị gburugburu ebe obibi mgbagwoju "Land of agụ owuru".

National Park na-ekpuchi ihe 60% (360 puku. Ha, iwere n'okpuru dị iche iche nchedo regimes) Far Eastern agụ owuru ebe obibi. Ebe a bụ ebe niile maara nke ọma "onodu obibi" na anụ na-eji ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Yana Far Eastern agụ owuru subspecies bi 10 Amur tiger - kasị feline n'ụwa, nakwa dị ka lynx na ọhịa cat.

Primor, ọnụ na Caucasus adịghị emetụta ọhụrụ icing, otú iji chebe ndị ọgaranya bụghị naanị fauna kamakwa osisi. N'ihi nke a, ebe a relict umu nke Cretaceous na Tertiary oge, na 8 iche maple, 5 ụdị birch, yew, Korean pine, Manchurian Aralia.

Ókè-ala "agụ owuru Earth»

The park emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Primorye Territory na-agụnye a obi Khasan, na Nadezhda na Ussuri mpaghara, nakwa dị ka obodo nke Vladivostok, malite na nke Amur Bay (Sea of Japan) na ókè na China, na n'ihu, si n'ebe ndịda ókè nke idobere "Poltava" ka ọwa na-Tumen River ọ gbatịrị "Land of agụ owuru" na steeti ókè-ala nke Russian Federation.

National Park n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ dị na Khasan district na-erukwa site n'ebe ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu maka banyere 150 km. The dum dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke idobere na-agba tinyere obodo ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na China. Ọwụwa anyanwụ na-na-ezughị ezu wetara esote ụgbọ okporo ígwè Razdolnoe-Hasan, na-aga na-emighị emi bays na mpaghara nke art. "Maritime" na akwuru na n'ikpere mmiri nke Amur Bay.

"Agụ owuru nzọ ụkwụ"

Nke a na ebe obibi ụzọ ogologo 1680 mita na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 2006. On ya ẹkenịmde a abụọ-hour tour. N'oge a ihe ị nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-enwe mma nke oké ọhịa odida obodo, ma na-amụta otú Reserve kpụrụ "Land of agụ owuru", ịnụ na-akpali akụkọ banyere pụrụ iche Far Eastern agụ owuru na uwa nke a mpaghara.

Nzọ, elu mgbanwe nke bụ 100 mita, onwem na a ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu, na-adọba ụgbọala maka ntụrụndụ, ozi mbadamba na àkwà mmiri site na ọmarịcha Glens. The ụzọ obe ebe nke deciduous ọhịa nke cedar plantings nke dị iche iche afọ na obere osisi, na-aga site na ferny n'oké ọhịa. Ndị a zones inye a doro anya echiche nke "home" agụ owuru. History buffs ga-enwe ike ịhụ foduru nke e wusiri ike, bụ ihe fọdụrụ mgbe agha nile nke ndị agha Soviet si Japanese na Chinese ụsụụ ndị agha.

"Agụ owuru Earth" mpaghara

The dum n'ókèala nke mba park ekewa ndi nke dị iche iche ụdịdị. The-echebe ebe (30 puku. Ha) ekpuchi Borisov ala dị larịị nke bụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa ebe nke yiri agụ owuru. Akpan echekwara 120 puku. Hectare ibé dị n'akụkụ ókè-ala warara. Nzube ya, na mgbakwunye na agụ owuru nche-kwa, bụ ike nchedo nke ala ókè. Abanye na ebe a bụ na o kwere omume na na a pụrụ iche ngafe.

The ebe nke a na-akpọ aku mpaghara - 38 ha .. Ọ na-agụnye ala goszemzapasa, ala ubi na ọzụzụ agha mgbakwasị. Ntụrụndụ ebe nke 72 puku. Hectare kere iji hazie n'èzí ntụrụndụ na njem. Yana azụmahịa, bụ free ileta na azu, buru tomato ma mushrooms.