Moscow elu mgbanaka ụzọ - niile banyere "tarmac"

Anyị ga na-agbalị na-ekpuchi a dịgasị iche iche nke interbank ozi: ọkwọ ụgbọala 'echiche banyere otú ihe ndị mere ya na-ewu na nkọwa zuru ezu, nwughari atụmatụ na ugbua mere ikpe na ụzọ nke modernization.

Moscow nnukwu mgbanaka

Nke a ụzọ-mgbanaka nke Moscow region, ụzọ nke gọọmenti etiti uru A108, na-agafe na-site na Vladimir na Kaluga mpaghara. On ụzọ gafee obodo IBC:

• Balabanovo;
• Voskresensk;
• Dmitrov;
• nkpirikpi;
• Kurovskoe;
• Likino-Dulevo;
• Mikheev;
• Orekhovo-;
• Ruza;
• Sergiev Posad.

Nke a n'ụzọ na-aga nke ihe karịrị 550 km ogologo na nwere otu ihe dị mkpa na mpaghara uru - enyere aka igbochi ọrụ n'aka Moscow ọnụ. Otu n'ime aha ndị - "Betonka" - a ụzọ iji nweta ihe ha korota-ihe pavement tọrọ na ihe slabs. The obosara nke track dịgasị 7 na 15 m, na na overpass n'ihu Likino-Dulyovo na-nlekota arches, ịmachi elu nke na-agafe iga ruo 3.8 m. Otú ọ dị, embodiments nke gburugburu na-adị.

Kasị kwesịrị ịrịba ama n'okporo ụzọ na-ewu ICD:

• akwa n'elu ọwa na ha. Moscow;
• Ozerninsky akwa n'elu esite;
• Mgbanwerịta na Yaroslavl okporo ụzọ;
• overpasses n'elu ntụziaka "Trans".

History of MBK

Moscow elu mgbanaka ụzọ e wuru na 1950-1960 gg. site na nnukwu agha nzube - agha na-azara ọnụ nke isi obodo. N'ihi na ihe slabs e enịm na Chọpụta nyere rọketi traktọ na a kacha nta arọ nke 40 ise.

Ma n'oge na-adịghị niile adaba ụzọ isi ghọọ ihe na ọzọ ugboro ugboro ojiji nke nkịtị Soviet ụmụ amaala. Ya mere, na eighties, ekpuchi slabs na korota, Moscow nnukwu mgbanaka mere nke n'ozuzu nzube n'okporo ụzọ, na ije nke onwe ụgbọala na ọ ghọrọ ziri ezi n'onwe ya. Na 1991, track maka oge mbụ e kwuru na ụzọ map.

nwughari nke IBC

Na-adịbeghị anya e e mere a otutu rụziri mgbidi na interbank n'aka:

• 2014: ewu nke okporo ụzọ na ókèala nke abụọ na-adọ nke uzo Dimitrov;
• 2016: ndị na-ewu flyovers na ebe nke Ryazan, Kashirskoye okporo ụzọ Minsk-Volokamskoe Highway; overhaul nke A108 na Dmitrov direction, Yaroslavl.

Na 2017, ndị Moscow elu mgbanaka ụzọ nwughari jidere na-ebe site na obodo. Stenin na nrutu na okporo ụzọ "Volga" (M7). mwube nke overpasses bụkwa underway na ebe Yaroslavl, Gorky n'okporo ụzọ, Kashirskoe-Simferopol okporo ụzọ.

Echiche ọkwọ ụgbọala na track

Moscow nnukwu mgbanaka nzaghachi si ọkwọ ụgbọala na ọkachamara ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere a dịgasị iche iche. N'etiti uru nke ụzọ ahụ, ha mara ndị na-esonụ:

• ala na-agba ịnyịnya na okpomọkụ;
• fọrọ nke nta zuru ezu enweghị mgbochi okporo ụzọ (ma ị na-kechioma izute na "a ụyọkọ" ugbala);
• obosara n'ubu;
• ọkwọ ụgbọala atọ Chineke ụtọ:
• dịtụ ezigbo mkpuchi.

Ma n'otu oge ndetu na ọghọm nke arọ, ma obodo na izugbe:

• GAI zoro gafee n'uzọ;
• n'ebe ụfọdụ ụzọ dị warara, doro;
• "Ebighị Ebi" siri ike;
• Na-akwọ ụgbọala na oyi na-achọ oké nlekọta: n'okporo ụzọ bụ na-amị amị na ice dams;
• track nwere atọ nkpoda ụmụ, a ize ndụ ịrị elu ọjọọ ihu igwe nso Semenovski;
• a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ịrịba ama machibidoro chụkwute;
• nzukọ nrutu nke Leningrad okporo ụzọ na Klin - a mgbagwoju nrutu bụ a elu puru nke mgbochi okporo ụzọ;
• ụgbọ okporo ígwè crossings, budata enwekwu oge nọrọ n'ụzọ na-aga;
• n'ihi na ije na a gburugburu anya na o yiri uche ọzọ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, Moscow center mgbanaka, na a ụbọchị na-anọgide a na-ewu ewu na-eji ọrụ n'aka gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ maka nkịtị ọkwọ ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka ndị ọkachamara. Ke adianade do, mgbe nwughari na modernization nke atọ nke ụzọ na-atụ anya na-amụba ya nkasi obi. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-adị njikere iji mepụtaghachi ihe a qualitatively dị iche iche agwa - ịgbasa "Betonka".