Akpata na mgbaàmà nke hemorrhagic syndrome

Ikpe nke hemorrhagic syndrome bụ nnọọ nkịtị na oge a na ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ma congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara, ma ọ bụla ikpe esonyere subcutaneous hemorrhages na ọbara ọgbụgba nke mucous membranes. N'ihi ya, na-ejikọta ọrịa nke ụdị, na ihe agwọ ọrịa iji oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ?

The isi na-akpatara ndị hemorrhagic syndrome

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ndị dị otú ahụ a na ọrịa a na-ejikọta ya na isi hematopoiesis usoro ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke usoro ọbara ji erugharị. Ka ụbọchị, ndị na-akpata nke hemorrhage nwere ike kere n'ime ndị na-esonụ iche iche:

• Ọbara ụfọdụ ọrịa metụtara na mkpọchị platelet guzobere na ọbara ọgbụgba. Otu a nwere ike ekewet thrombocytopathy, thrombocytopenia na thrombocytopenic purpura ọrịa.
• Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe na-akpata nke hemorrhagic syndrome bụ a ọbara ọgbụgba aghara na a hụrụ na prothrombin erughi na hemophilia dị iche iche.
• Vaskụla ọnya (e.g., brittleness mgbidi) nakwa na-eduga ná obere hemorrhages. Hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome a hụrụ na na hemorrhagic vasculitis.
• N'aka nke ọzọ, otu N'ihi nwere ike ime ka na-achịkwaghị achịkwa oriri nke ọgwụ ụfọdụ - anticoagulants na antiplatelet elekọta mmadụ (gbochie usoro nke platelet aggregation).
• E nwekwara a na-akpọ psychogenic hemorrhages, nke bụ ihe e ji mara nke na syndrome Munchausen na ụfọdụ koro ndị mmadụ n'elu ọrịa.

Gịnị bụ ihe mgbaàmà esonyere hemorrhagic syndrome?

Taa kpebiri igbunye 5 forms of hemorrhagic syndrome, onye ọ bụla na a pụrụ iche set nke mgbaàmà:

• Gematomnaya ụdị syndrome hụrụ hemophilia. Ọrịa ndị dị na-ebu na-egbu mgbu ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime nkwonkwo na adụ anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka gradual dysfunction nke ọkpụkpụ na akwara.
• Mgbe petechial mottled-ụdị daa ọrịa hụrụ na-egbu mgbu ọbara ọgbụgba n'okpuru elu n'ígwé nke anụ ahụ, ichihịa ibili ọbụna na nwetụrụ nsogbu.
• Na a mbuaha-gematomno sinyachnom ụdị agwakọta mgbaàmà nke n'elu abụọ iche-iche.
• Vasculitic-acha odo odo ụdị ọrịa na-esonyere na-agba ọbara na ụdị erythema. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-arịa na-mgbagwoju anya site eriri afọ ọbara ọgbụgba.
• Mgbe angiomatous ụdị hụrụ persistent obodo hemorrhage.

E nwekwara edematous hemorrhagic syndrome, nke a na-chọpụtara na ụmụ ọhụrụ. Nke a bụ ihe dị nnọọ njọ ọnọdụ, Bilie na-agba ọbara na ngụgụ.

Hemorrhagic syndrome: ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe ọ na-abịa congenital ọrịa (haemophilia), mgbe ahụ na-agwọ ha kpamkpam agaghị ekwe omume. Ya mere, ndị ọrịa mkpa na-aga n'ihu omume na nlekota site a dọkịta. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ndị homonụ na-enwe ike normalize Filiks nke ọbara guzobere. Iji kwụsị ọbara na-agba iji pụrụ iche preparations, dị ka aminocaproic acid. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara gwụrụ ka a mịnye ọbara plasma.