Akụkọ-akụkọ "The Golden ite" Hoffman: a nchịkọta nke ibé, odide

Ya akụkọ nwere ná mba ọ bụla. Ha kpamkpam interweaves akụkọ ifo ezigbo ihe ndị mere eme, ha na-a ụdị akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke omenala na ezinụlọ e ji mara mba dị iche iche. Folk ifo adị na onu ụdị n'ihi ọtụtụ narị afọ, mgbe ede akwụkwọ si ifo malitere ịpụta naanị na mmepe nke-ebi akwụkwọ. Ifo German dere Gessner, Wieland, Goethe, Hauff, Brentano ndị tụụrụ n'ala maka mmepe nke Romanticism na Germany. Mgbe uzo nke XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ àmà siri fùa aha nke Brothers Grimm, bụ onye kere ihe dị ịtụnanya, kpokọtara ụwa na ọrụ ha. Ma, otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na akụkọ ifo na-a "ite nke gold" (Hofmann). Executive Summary nke ọrụ a ga-ekwe ka aka matakwuo na ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke German Romanticism, nwere a nnukwu mmetụta na n'ihu mmepe nke art.

Romanticism: malite

German romanticism - otu n'ime ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ma na-amị mkpụrụ oge na art. Ọ malitere na akwụkwọ, na-enye a agbam ume niile ọzọ di iche iche nke art. Germany mbubreyo XVIII - n'oge XIX narị afọ na-agba obere ihe yie kpokọtara, uri mba. Ma burgher ndụ, mfe ma kama oge ochie, pụtara, oddly ezu, ihe ndị kasị tụụrụ n'ala maka ọmụmụ nke ime mmụọ na ntụziaka nke omenala. Ọ meghere ọnụ ụzọ Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. O kere uma nke a na ewere Kapellmeister Kreisler ghọrọ a eweta a ọhụrụ dike, obi naanị na kacha, mikpuru ya n'ime ụwa ka na ezigbo onye. Hofmann ekesịpde na-eju ọrụ nke "The Golden ite". Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ọnụ nke German akwụkwọ na a ezigbo akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke romanticism.

History nke e kere eke

Akụkọ "The Golden ite" e dere site Hoffmann na 1814 na Dresden. N'èzí window, wupu shells na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị mgbọ nke Napoleon agha, na table nke onye dere ya na-amụ a magburu onwe ụwa jupụtara ebube na kpokọtara odide. Hoffman nnọọ nwere oké ujo mgbe ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Yuliyu Mark nne na nna nyere a bara ọgaranya ahia. A edemede ọzọ chere ihu na a rụrụ arụ rationalism Filistia. The ezigbo ụwa bụ nke kwekọrọ nke ihe nile - na nke ahụ bụ ihe na-agụ agụụ E. Hoffman. "Golden ite" bụ iji dịrị a ụwa na-ebi na ya na dịghị ihe ọzọ na-eche n'echiche.

ala na-achịkọta

A ijuanya akụkụ nke "Golden ite" bụ na backdrop maka nke a fabulous akụkọ depụtaghachiri si ezigbo obodo. Heroes gaa na Castle Street, agafe Linkova baths. Gabiga Black Gate na Lakeside. Miracles-eme na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a mba ememe n'ubọchi nke Ascension. Heroes nọkwasi n'ụgbọ mmiri, ladies Osters akwụ a nleta ya na enyi Veronica. Na-edebanye aha Geerbrand agwa a kediegwu akụkọ banyere ịhụnanya Lily na site, na-aṅụ ntụmadị na a party na konrektora Paulmana, na ọ dịghị onye ọbụna nkuanya adịghị eduga. Hoffman mere anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na chepụtara echepụta ụwa nke ezigbo, na ókè dị n'etiti ha na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam ehichapu ya.

"The Golden ite" (Hofmann). Kọwara ná mkpirikpi: The mmalite nke ịtụnanya ahụmahụ

N'ememe nke mwere nke dị ka elekere atọ nke ehihie na-amụrụ Anselm ngwa ngwa na-azacha ala pavement. Mgbe agafe Black Gate, ọ na mberede gara nkata apụl na-azụ ahịa, na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ-ekpuchi, na-enye ya ikpeazụ ya ego. The agadi nwaanyị, ma, ọ bụghị afọ ojuju na-akwụ ụgwọ, Anselm agwa a iyi nke expletives na nkọcha site na nke ọ họpụta mmadụ elu naanị ihe ọ na-egwu na-n'okpuru iko. Dara mbà n'obi nwa okorobịa embarks awagharịghị site na obodo, mgbe ọ nụrụ na mberede a nta rustling nke elderberry. Peering site nwa ehi, Anselm chere na ọ hụrụ atọ ebube ọlaedo agwọ writhing na alaka, na ihe mysteriously-agba izu. Otu nke agwọ ya nso ya mara isi na anya ọma n'ime ya anya. Anselm abịa anụ ụtọ na amalite-ekwu okwu na ha karịa eweta ihe ná mgbagwoju anya anya nke passers-site. Mkparịta ụka na-etre Geerbrand edekọ na konrektor Paulman na umu-ya ndinyom. Ebe obu na Anselm obere si na ya, ha na-ekpebi na ọ bụ crazy na ịrịba ịda ogbenye na ọjọọ chioma. Ha na-enye nwa okorobịa na-abịa konrektoru mgbede. Mgbe a na n'ikuku na nzukọ na-amụrụ na-enweta na-enye site na archivist Lindgorsta-ejere ya ozi dị ka a calligrapher. N'ịmata na n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ ga mma ghara ịgụ, Anselm-anabata ndị na-enye.

Na mbụ a ngalaba bụ isi esemokwu n'etiti achọ ebube nke mkpụrụ obi (Anselm), na adịghị, na-echegbu onwe ndụ nke nsụhọ ( "Dresden odide"), nke Nleta ndabere nke ejije akụkọ "The Golden ite" (Hofmann). Summary n'ihu ahụmahụ Anselm ndị a.

anwansi ụlọ

Miracles malitere ozugbo Anselm bịa n'ụlọ archivist. Knocker mberede ghọọ iru otu agadi nwaanyị, a nkata na tụgharịa a nwa okorobịa. Mkpịsị oku achazi ọcha agwọ, na ọzọ Anselm nụrụ okwu amụma nke agadi nwaanyị. Ụjọ, nwa okoro gbapụrụ a iju ụlọ, na ọ dịghị ego nke na-eru n'obi bụghị aka kwenye ya gaa leta ebe a ọzọ. Iji gosi na kọntaktị n'etiti ndị archivist na Anselm, Geerbrand edebanye aha kpọrọ ha ma na ụlọ ahịa kọfị, ebe ọ gwara a mythical akụkọ banyere ịhụnanya Lily na site. Ọ tụgharịrị na a Lindgorstu Lily prapraprababushkoy akaụntụ, na na ya veins aga eze ọbara. Ke adianade do, ọ gwara na ọlaedo agwọ, weghara a nwa okorobịa - nwa ya nwaanyị. Nke a akpatre kwenyesiri Anselm bụ na mkpa ka ị na-agbalị ya chioma ọzọ n'ụlọ archivist.

A nleta a uba

Nwam nwanyi na-edeba aha Geerbranda, na-eche na Anselm nwere ike ịbụ ikpe ndụmọdụ, kwenyesiri ike na onwe ya na ya nọ na ịhụnanya, ma gawa ịlụ ya. N'ezie, ọ gara a onye na-ahụ akaraka onye gwara ya na Anselm kpọtụụrụ ọjọọ agha ahụ nọchiri anya ya archivist, hụrụ n'anya nwa-ya nwayi - green agwọ - na ndụmọdụ ọ dịghị ihe ga-adị. Iji kasie ndị nzukọ girl, mgbaasị kwere nkwa inyere ya site na-eme a anwansi mirror site na nke Veronica ga enchant ya Anselm na zọpụta ya n'aka ajọ agadi nwoke. N'ezie, n'etiti onye na-ahụ akaraka na archivist m nwere a ogologo esemokwu, ma si otú ahụ ojoo chọrọ mpịazi onye iro ya.

anwansi ink

Lindgorst, n'aka nke ya, na-na-ọnọ Anselm kpokọtara artifact - o we nye ya a kalama na a omimi black uka, nke na-eto eto onye nwere ka ideghari akwụkwọ ozi site n'akwụkwọ. Na onye ọ bụla na-agafe n'ụbọchị odide a ghọọ ghọtakwuo Anselm, ọ anya wee malite inwe na ọ maara nke a ederede a ogologo oge. Na otu n'ime ụbọchị ọ serpentine - agwọ, nke Anselm nwere a anwụrụ. Ọ gwara ya na nna ya na-abịa site a ebo Salamander. N'ihi ịhụnanya ya maka green agwọ, a chụpụrụ ya kpokọtara n'ala Atlantis na idikwe ịnọgide n'ụdị mmadụ ka ogologo dị ka onye ga-enwe ike ịnụ abụ abụ nke ya nwaanyị atọ, na-ada na ịhụnanya na ha. Dị ka ego ha bụ nkwa ite nke gold. Mgbe betrothal nke ya lily na-eto eto, na onye ga-enwe ike ịmụta ịghọta asụsụ ya, ga-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ Atlantis maka onwe ha na Salamander.

Mgbe serpentine okụrede, na-enye a nọdụ nke ọma Anselm-agba agba n'ahụ nsusu ọnụ, nwa okorobịa anya na akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, nke o depụtaghachiri, na m ghọtara na ihe niile si agwọ na-dị na ha.

obi ụtọ

N'ihi na a mgbe Veronica anwansi mirror mmetụta Anselm. O chefuru Serpetinu na malitere na nrọ nke Paulmana nwaanyị. Bịarutere n'ụlọ archivist, ọ chọpụtara na ọ dịghịzi aghọta ụwa ebube, akwụkwọ ozi, nso nso karịa agụ ha na ala, ọzọ abụ nwunye squiggles. Idobe na jiri akpụkpọ anụ na ink, nwa okorobịa ahụ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na a iko ite dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka ya n'amaghị ama. N'ileghachi anya gburugburu, ọ hụrụ a ole na ole nke Mkpọ na-eto eto. Naanị na ha adịghị aghọta na ha bụ ndị na-n'agha, lụtara na-ata ahụhụ nke Anselm.

Na mberede, wee na-atamu ntamu si ite, na nwa na-enweghị mata ya dị ka olu ọjọọ agadi nwaanyị. O kwere m nkwa na-azọpụta ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ lụrụ Veronica. Anselm ji iwe nara jụrụ, na amoosu gbalịrị ịgbapụ, na-ewere ite nke gold. Ma, ebe a otú ọ na-egbochi egwu nke Salamanders. N'etiti ha bụ a na-alụ: Lindgorst meriri na Anselm na-ehi ụra ọgwụ mirror, na amoosu ghọọ a mkpari biiti.

All mgbalị gēke Veronica Anselm emecha biri na ọdịda, ma ọ ida obi ruo ogologo oge. Konrektor Paulman họpụtara ikpe ndụmọdụ, nyere ya aka na obi, o jikwa ọṅụ nye ya nkwenye. Anselm na serpentine obi ụtọ hoop na hụrụ ebighi nelu Atlantis.

"The Golden ite" Hoffman. dike

Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-amụrụ Anselm dịghị chioma na ndụ n'ezie. E nwere doro anya na Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman sowere ya. The nwa okorobịa chọsiri ike ịhụ ebe ha nọ na-elekọta mmadụ hierarchy ma na-akpọ ụkwụ n'elu a ike ike, nke na-enweghị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche ụwa burghers, ie ụmụ amaala. Ya inconsistency n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi na eziokwu na mmalite nke akụkọ mgbe O wee kpuo nkata apụl ahịa. Power ndị guzo ike na ụkwụ ya na ala, mere fun nke ya, na ọ bụ ya bụ maara nke ọma-ekwe n'aka ụwa ha. Ma ozugbo ọ na-a ọrụ iji Lindgorstu archivist, ndụ ya na-amalite n'otu ntabi mma. Na ụlọ ya ka ọ chọtara onwe ya na kpokọtara eziokwu na ada na ịhụnanya na a ọlaedo agwọ - ntà nwa archivist serpentine. Ugbu a, ya pụtara ịdị adị na-aghọ a ọchịchọ iji merie ya ịhụnanya na ntụkwasị obi. The oyiyi nke serpentine Hoffman dunyere ezigbo n'anya - ihe mîdụhe, mîdụhe na incredibly mara mma.

Wizarding ụwa megide Salamander "Dresden" odide: konrektor Paulman, Veronica, Geerbrand-edekọ ihe. Ha na-kpam kpam na-efunahụ nke nwere ike iji na-edebe ọrụ ebube, ikwere okwukwe na ha bụ ngosipụta nke iche echiche ọrịa. Naanị Veronica n'anya na Anselm, mgbe ụfọdụ agba ákwà na a mma ụwa. Ma, ọ na-efunari a ịnabata ka anya na-egosi na mmiri ikpe ndụmọdụ na alụmdi na nwunye amaghị.

Atụmatụ nke genre

"The Akụkọ nke ọhụrụ ugboro" - nke a bụ aha Omalitere ya Hoffmann akụkọ "The Golden ite". Analysis nke atụmatụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na-eduzi ọtụtụ ọmụmụ, sikwuoro kpọmkwem definition nke genre na nke ọ na-dere akukonsinooge akụkọ nwere ike ekewet akụkọ ya, ọtụtụ anwansi - a akụkọ ifo, a obere ego - na akwụkwọ. The n'ezie obodo nke Dresden na ya dominance nke philistinism na pragmatism na a kediegwu obodo nke Atlantis, ebe input bụ nanị maka ndị na-a uche nke nnukwu, adị ke ukem. N'ihi ya Hoffmann azọrọ dvoemiriya edumbet. Ebu forms na duality ahụ n'ozuzu ha ji ihunanya ọrụ. Ịbịaru n'ike mmụọ nsọ si na n'oge gara aga, romance ọsọ mmiri na-agụ anya n'ọdịnihu, na-enwe olileanya ịhụ na a n'otu nke kacha mma niile kwere omume ụwa.

Hofmann na Russia

The mbụ translation si German ifo nke Hoffmann "Golden ite" na Russia wee na 20-ies nke XIX narị afọ, na ozugbo dọtara uche nke dum echiche nke intelligentsia. O dere na German prose edemede na-emegide ndị banal ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị ma ò doo anya. Herzen ya mbụ isiokwu ewepụtara edemede nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Hoffmann. Ọbá akwụkwọ A. S. Pushkina nwere a zuru ezu collection of ọrụ site Hoffmann. Translation si German n'ime French e mere - n'oge ahụ ọdịnala na-enye mmasị na asụsụ Russian. Oddly ezu, na Russia na German dere ya bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu karịa na n'ala nna ya.

Atlantis - na mythical mba ebe ghọtara apụghị iru n'ezie na kwekọrọ nke niile nke na-adị. Ọ bụ na ndị dị otú a n'ebe nēche na-a na-amụrụ Anselm na akụkọ, a akụkọ ifo "The Golden ite" (Hofmann). Brief ọdịnaya nke ya ahụmahụ, dị mwute ikwu, na-apụghị inye ma ọ bụ na-enwe ndị kasị nta na ibé twists, ma ọ bụ niile ịtụnanya ọrụ ebube na Hoffmann si fantasy gbasasịa ke ụzọ ya, ma ọ bụ a nụchara anụcha, peculiar naanị German Romanticism akụkọ style. Isiokwu a na-aduak naanị ịkpọte mmasị na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu musician, onye edemede, ọgụ egwu na ọkàiwu.