Ala Ọma Jijiji na Krasnodar Territory August 7, 2016. History of ala ọma jijiji na Krasnodar Territory

The kasị elu index nke seismic n'ihe ize ndụ na Russia, dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, nwere Krasnodar mpaghara. Ndị a data bụ maka ndị dị ndụ na ndị Kuban, maloradostnye. Mgbe niile, ihe ize ndụ na mpaghara na-akawanye banyere 28 distrikti nke obodo. Ọ nwere ihe dị ka 4 nde Kuban (general bi bụ 5 m).

Ọ bụrụ na anyị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme, anyị nwere ike ikwu na obi ike na ala ọma jijiji ahụ Kuban region - a onu nnọọ ugboro ugboro.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1973, 130 aftershocks e dere ebe a, ike nke nke bụ hà 4 isi na n'elu. Ala ọma jijiji na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 7 ihe na Kuban mere banyere otu afọ 11 ọ bụla, na 6 na-ekwu na ugboro ugboro kwa 5 afọ. Kwa afọ, n'ógbè dere banyere 240-270 ujo njupụta nke 3 ihe.

Mgbe ikpeazụ e dere sizeable ala ọma jijiji? 8.7.2016, ka ọ pụtara ìhè site ukara isi mmalite.

Na-akpata oghom seismic ndabere ke Kuban

Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ebe 1980, ọ bụla ala ọma jijiji na Krasnodar mere site ìgwè oké nrụgide, nke nwere ike ime ka ịma jijiji. Nkwenye nke a amụma bụ ihe mere na 2014, na ala ọma jijiji na Karachay-Cherkessia na Dagestan.

Ewere n'ime akaụntụ na nkwupụta nke na-eme nnyocha, gọvanọ nke Krasnodar region Alexander Tkachev agbala ihe ukara iwu na rụọ na nkwado nke ụlọ ke niile, nke na-akara seismic akwusighi. Ọ bụ isi banyere ndị dị otú ahụ eme n'obodo dị ka Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Sochi na Novorossiysk. Otu n'ime ha bụ na isi obodo nke Krasnodar. Ebe a na mbụ wuru ụlọ, nyere na ha idi ịma jijiji ike na 3-4 ihe. Ugbu a, e nwere nsogbu na-ewusi ụlọ nke na-achọ ịrịba ego investments. Ọ na-e kpebiri na n'ihi nzube a na steeti ga-ewepụta banyere 5 ijeri rubles.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na, ọ bụrụ na ezi omume kasị njọ echiche nke ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ala ọma jijiji na Kuban region nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ ihe 98% nke ụlọ.

General ọmụma banyere ala ọma jijiji

ike ala ọma jijiji họọrọ dị ka njupụta nke ọdachi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ Nye ụzọ naanị Typhoon. Natural onu nke destructiveness ọtụtụ ugboro n'ihu mgbawa ugwu eruptions. Ihe mmebi si a otu isi ọdachi pụrụ iru ọtụtụ narị nde dollar. Ọtụtụ mgbe Ala ọma jijiji nkezi njupụta. Dị ka na-eme nnyocha, si ọtụtụ narị puku ndị a kere eke, ihe ole na ole na-ebu oké ọdachi. Ha na-eme ka ntọhapụ nke dị 1020 J nwere seismic ike, hà 0.01% nke okpomọkụ nke Earth, nwetara n'ime ohere.

Ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na chepụtara

ala ọma jijiji emmepe na-emi odude ke a omimi nke 700 km, ma ọtụtụ nke seismic ike a kpụrụ na emmepe, nke na-emi odude na a omimi nke elu 70 km. isi ala ọma jijiji Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe size nwere ike hà ka 100x1000 km. Ya na ọnọdụ na mmalite nke ije nke ọha mmadụ (hypocenter) kpebisiri ike iji seismic mmiri na ebili mmiri nke na-ebilite mgbe ịma jijiji. Na ala njupụta nke ala ọma jijiji isi na hypocenter egwuregwu.

Ọ na-akpọ ebe oria a kachaa nke ntule nke hypocenter n'elu. Around ọ bụ ebe bụ isi ọdịda ime (ma ọ bụ ebe oria a kachaa isoseismic).

seismic ike

Siri nke ịma jijiji na n'ala ala bụ tụrụ atụ ihe na Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe omimi na-adabere na ịdị ukwuu na ịdị jolts, nke na-eje ozi dị ka ala ọma jijiji ike n'ihe. The kacha uru nke ịdị ukwuu nke 9 ihe.

The ịdị ukwuu na-adabere na ngụkọta ike nke ala ọma jijiji, ma nke a mmekọrịta bụghị n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ. Ọ bụ logarithmic. Na-amụba ịdị ukwuu kwa unit ike na-amụba site 100 ugboro.

Olee mgbe emee ka anya doo Kuban?

Kuban dị na a mpaghara nke elu seismic ọrụ. Olee mgbe ala ọma jijiji na Krasnodar region? Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị na-egosi na pụtara na 300 obere ịma jijiji a afọ.

Bi mkpesa na ụlọ swaying Chandeliers, yiri mgbaaka efere. Ma ihe ka nnọọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ amaala na-amaghị nke vibrations. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ike nke ihe ịtụnanya na-adịghị otú elu, ha na-ofu naanị seismological ngwá.

seismic ọrụ

History of ala ọma jijiji na Krasnodar mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ nke ikpe.

Erute anyị eziokwu na-akọwa ọdachi ahụ mere na mpaghara ebe a na 4th narị afọ BC. e. Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Phlegon Traliyskim n'ọrụ ya "On ala ọma jijiji Feopoma Sinope" e dere banyere ịma jijiji nke mere na Boepore (ugbu Taman). Dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, mgbe a na mberede ala ọma jijiji-arapara otu ọkara ugwu ntà nile, na site na nnukwu ọkpụkpụ bilitere.

Na 417 AD Paul Orozilom na "ndepụta nke World History" dere na na oge a, King Mithridates eme ememe na Boepore ememme Ceres. Na mberede, anyị malitere nnọọ ike ịma jijiji. Ha mee ka mbibi nke ọtụtụ obodo ukwu na ubi. Presumably ike nke a ala ọma jijiji bụ 7 ihe.

Taman Peninsula mere isi ọkọ Kukuoba ugwu mgbawa, nke e so site ala ọma jijiji. Nke a mere March 10, 1793. Natural ọdachi kpatara mbibi nke n'ili nke eze boeporskogo Satire I.

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Krasnodar region e dere a katalọgụ nke Russian alaeze, nwere ụdị nile nke ihe ọmụma banyere nke a lụọ. Na 19:00 na Ekaterinodar (Krasnodar), abụọ dị ike aftershocks na ha lere ofụri Kuban region e kwuru. Ọ bụ September 19, 1799 na Azov Sea ozugbo na ncherita-iru Temryuk a ọhụrụ agwaetiti kpụrụ. Ya anya nyeere a nnukwu mgbawa mere arọ anwụrụ ọkụ na ọkụ. The ala ọma jijiji bụ 5 isi.

Ike aftershocks njupụta nke 7 ihe jijiji obodo ndị dị ka Ekaterinodar, Kizlyar na Mineralnye Vody. Ọ mere na March 9, 1830 na 13:10. N'otu afọ na November 22 na 9:00 am ala ọma jijiji na e dekọrọ njupụta nke 8 isi. Ịma jijiji na-chere na ebe dị otú ahụ dị ka Anapa na Taman Peninsula. nnukwu ụlọ ụlọ ikpe ebibi.

Ala Ọma Jijiji na Krasnodar region e dere na February 1834. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site na obere oge. Ọ dịgidere banyere 3 sekọnd. Anyị ofu ya na Anapa na Black Sea mpaghara. ịma jijiji igbasa ọnụ nke Kuban River. Dilapidated ụlọ e wusiri ike ụlọ a kpọbatara ndị disrepair. Ịma jijiji tupu mkpọtụ na ikuku nke na-abịa site n'akụkụ ugwu site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-egosipụta site na oké osimiri pụrụ iche uzu.

N'ihi ya, a siri ike ala ọma jijiji njupụta dị 7 ihe, na ụfọdụ ndị okenye ụlọ Anapa lawara nkuku na ama esịn si tube ọkụ. Ọ mere na December 26, 1842 Duration nke ịma jijiji bụ 3 sekọnd. ala fluctuations na-chere na Mykolaiv na Vityazevskoy obodo nta, Dzhemeteyskom ike na Fort Rajewski.

N'oge XVIII narị afọ, ihe karịrị 20 aftershocks njupụta nke 8 isi e dekọrọ na North Caucasus. Na ókèala nke Krasnodar mpaghara ebe na-elu seismic ọrụ na-agụnye Anapa na Sochi. N'elu ikpeazụ narị afọ abụọ 10 ala ọma jijiji nke 7 ihe chọpụtara na obodo ndị a.

Anapa na Novorossiysk e ji mara ịta zones nrutu nke mmejọ. Ha gbatịa tinyere coastline, emi odude ke Caucasus. Ebe a bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè ndị Greater Caucasus meganticlinorium. Ọ na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ - ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Complexity na iche geological ọnọdụ akpasu oké ịma jijiji njupụta ukwuu karịa ndị ọzọ ebe nke obodo, emi odude ke n'ụsọ oké osimiri. A zuru ezu na-amụ neotectonic ọnọdụ na mpaghara ebe a na-egosi na ọ na-adịghị ogologo oge gara aga bụ ndị na-ebibi ala ọma jijiji bụ ihe na-erughị 9 ihe. Ka ihe atụ, Arkhipo-Osipovskaya ala ọma jijiji. Ike ya bụ 7 ihe. Isi mbibi na Novorossiysk e kwuru.

The ikpeazụ ala ọma jijiji mere na Krasnodar region Novorossiysk August 24, 1992. Ike ya bụ 5 isi. Ke adianade do, na obodo nke kasị ike seismic ihe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ghọtara Grushovaya doo na Abrau-Durso.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ala ọma jijiji na Krasnodar, ike nke nke ga-hà 8 isi, ọ bụ a ụkọ. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe niile ime orogenic Filiks na mpaghara ebe a.

Ala ọma jijiji ji atụ 3,5 ihe mere na Kuban region August 25, 2015. Ebe oria a kachaa di oké osimiri. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke October 2014 kwara ugboro abụọ. Mbibi e kọrọ. Kpọmkwem otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, August 7, 2016, ọ ga-eme ọzọ. Na, dabara nke ọma, ọ bụkwa bụghị-ebibi ihe.

The ikpeazụ ala ọma jijiji nke mere na ndị Kuban

Ọ bụ na ọ na afọ a na Kuban ala ọma jijiji? 07.08.2016 - ụbọchị, bụ nke e ji mara ya bụ ịma jijiji na Yeisk district. Ịma jijiji na-debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ 11:15. Ebe oria a kachaa nke ala ọma jijiji bụ Ukraine (Mariupol district). Dị ka geological nchịkọta US inupụ njupụta nke 4.8 ihe. ala fluctuations nnọọ kwesiri ngosi. Ha chere ndị bi Yeisk, Scherbinovsky na Starominsky District nke Krasnodar region, nakwa dị ka na gburugburu ebe nke Rostov mpaghara.

The nnọchiteanya nke seismological ụgbọ nke Anapa kwuru na ala ọma jijiji na Yeisk (Krasnodar mpaghara) agbasawo a-efegharị efegharị na obodo Abinsk. Dị ka ya, na-adịghị ike vibrations 3 ihe e dere na mgbakwunye push ngwaọrụ. Bi obodo ndị dị ka Anapa, Krymsk, Gelendzhik na Novorossiisk nwekwara obi ala ọma jijiji.

Natural ọdachi na ama ebe August 7, 2016, emeghị ka ọnwụ na mbibi. Ya mere kọrọ STRC Kuban.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkọ ala ọma jijiji?

Ndị mmadụ ogologo chere na nsogbu nke ịkọ ala ọma jijiji. Interest na nke a nke bụ oké elu. Mgbe ezi amụma ga-ịzọpụta ndụ ọtụtụ mmadụ. N'ihi na nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ejighị n'aka ndị a na-ọdachi, ịkọ ya mmalite bụ oké ike.

O sina dị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si mba dị iche iche na-ahapụ dịghị olileanya ịchọta ụzọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ịkọ usoro. Nọgidere kpọkọtara na systematized ihe enwetara site na nnwale. Ọrụ a rụrụ na laabu na na ọdịdị.

Na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ala ọma jijiji zones?

Na ebe nke elu seismic ize ndụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-ewu ụlọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka ala ọma jijiji.

Na Sochi e nwere ibuo ụlọ guzo ibughari akwado. Ha pụrụ ọbụna-agbaji a oké ama jijiji nke ụwa.

Nkewa nke ókèala dị ka ogo pụrụ iyi egwu na-abịa na seismic zoning ọrụ. Ọ dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme ala ọma jijiji nlọghachite, geological nkewa, data banyere mmegharị nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ na instrumental kwuru anya. Zoning jikọtara insurance megide ala ọma jijiji.

Na-arụ ọrụ seismic ọrụ

Observation nke ịma jijiji na-eduzi seismic ọrụ. E nwere ihe karịrị 2,000 ụgbọ, na egosi nke na-ahụ mgbe nile bipụtara na seismological kwuru, akụkọ na directories. Ke adianade osisi, itinye ebugharị seismographs, nke na-setịpụrụ ke ogbu nke oké osimiri. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-Ẹnam ekese ọbụna na ọnwa, ebe ọ bụla afọ ise n'ime ha dere 3,000 aftershocks na mbara ala ala. Ọzọkwa, ngwaọrụ na-zigara Venus na Mars.

Olee otú seismic ojii?

Na pedestal nke ihe, nke na-aga miri n'ime ụwa na a ọkara mita, ndị pụrụ iche na sensọ na weghara ụwa vibrations. Ha na-converted n'ime ihe ọkụ mgbaàmà na na-dere na seismological ojii. Ndị a data-abịa ozugbo na kọmputa. Ha analysis bụ ike na-ebu naanị site a ọkachamara. Ọ nwere ike kwuru banyere ịdị ukwuu ịma jijiji na-ekpebi ha ebe oria a kachaa.

Enwere seismological ụgbọ na Krasnodar region?

Dị otú ahụ seismic adị. All atọ nke ha. Ha na-dị na obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Sochi, Anapa na Krasnodar. Obodo ndị a na-họọrọ site ohere. Ya mere nyochaa ebe ke center na nso ala gbara osimiri okirikiri warara. Ala Ọma Jijiji na Kuban mgbe e dere na ebe ndị a.

Ọ na-agba na-adịghị ike vibrations nke ụwa ihe ize ndụ?

Obere njupụta ala ọma jijiji na-ebu ihe ọ bụla n'ihe ize ndụ. Ọzọkwa, ha na ndị bara uru n'ihi na ha na ikwado mwepụ nke ngafe voltaji n'ala. The akwakọba ume wepụtara na nkebi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na obere njupụta oscillations, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ugboro ugboro mgbe a obere oge ike indicative nke na-abịanụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdachi. Ma, dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, isi ọdachi ime ozugbo ọ bụla afọ 500. The oge ikpeazụ kacha ike ala ọma jijiji na Krasnodar region e dekọrọ na XIX narị afọ.