Best Park: Ukraine. All mee nke Ukraine

Nature Ukraine nnọọ na-emesapụ aka na n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Wonderful ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ala, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ osimiri na ọdọ so budata na-eto eto a dịgasị iche iche nke steppe, ahịhịa na ọhịa ahịhịa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụmụ mmadụ na-eme na mmepe nke eke n'ala akpatakarị ikpochapu nke obere ụdị ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Iji nọgide na-na mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume mụbaa obere na n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka iji chebe pụrụ iche Okirikiri ma melite n'ozuzu gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ, mba mee E kere Ukraine.

Gịnị bụ mee

The idobere enweta ego nke mba - bụ akụkụ nke eke ebe, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na-emetụta mmadụ. Ọ na-eji maka na-aga n'ihu na mbara nlekota nke ọnọdụ na-enwe ọganihu nke eke Filiks aa na uwa na ndị ebe nke Biosphere, nke ka na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe ma ọ bụ gbanwere ubé. Mee nke Ukraine bụ onwe-inye iwu eke usoro iche, na ndị ọzọ ecosystems, na iche iche na ụdị na-adịghị mma ụmụ mmadụ na mmetụta.

The ala-elekọta mmiri ebe na ala n'èzí na-echebe ebe, na ewepu ha site akụ na ụba eji, dị ka ha bụ ndị kasị ụdị echebe ebe na a ụdị laboratories na-eje ozi maka integrated nnyocha.

Mee na Ukraine

Na ókèala nke ọtụtụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na ọdịdị mee na-achọta a ukwuu nke jupụtara ejupụta na obere ụdị nnụnụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, na osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka obere, dị site ọzọ na-, ụmụ anụmanụ. Mee nke Ukraine bụ nnukwu eluigwe na ala uru site n'ókè nke anya nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ọdọ mmiri, na-anọchi anya ebe a site na a dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche Okirikiri, pụrụ iche na a na mpaghara.

Na Ukraine e nwere ebe anọ Biosphere mee - a Carpathian, Danube, Black Sea na Askania Nova na 9 ala na ndị dị iche iche eke zones: Polesie na Rivne nọ n'ógbè mbuaha ọhịa, Kanev, na-aṅụ na Medobory - n'ime oké ọhịa-steppe nkebi nke Dnieper-Orelsky , Eletskaya steppe, Luhansk, Ukrainian steppe, na Carpathian ugwu - Carpathian na Gorgan na 6 mee na ókèala nke Crimea peninshula - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, na Yalta ugwu ọhịa, Crimea na Cape Marian.

Biosphere mee

Mee na-mma site International ịhazi Council dị ka usoro ihe omume "Man na Biosphere". Otu n'ime ndị ha isi ihe - nchedo nke eke ebe iji chebe ndu di iche iche na eke steeti eke akpọkwa na okụre. Ke adianade do, na ókèala ndị idobere e guzobere iji mepụta nnyocha sayensị nakwa dị ka gburugburu ebe obibi ntule a rụrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Site 1994, n'ụwa nile, e nwere ihe karịrị 300 Biosphere mee, anọ nke dị ugbu a na Ukraine.

Biosphere mee nke Ukraine iso nke ebe nke ala na mmiri ebe, nakwa dị ka dum eke okụre na iche iche ihe, nke nwere a pụrụ iche na nkà mmụta sayensị, gburugburu ebe obibi, ị gwara ndị ọzọ ụkpụrụ.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ mee

Ọkachamara nke si United Nations mepụtara echiche nke zoning maka Biosphere Mee. Ndị a mee ga-iso nke atọ zones: ntọala, ma ọ bụ isi ebe, echekwa na mgbanwe zones. Core - bu ala na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na-esogbu ilekota. Ọ na akwado nnyocha na izi-eme. Ntọala nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe, ma, ha nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ. Around ha bụ a echekwa mpaghara, nke ike-eji ihe dị iche iche iche iche nke nnyocha, na ụdị njem. Na ntughari mpaghara nwere ike niile, ke adianade do, e na-ekwe a obere ugbo ọrụ.

Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova

Nke a idobere bụ a pụrụ nnọọ iche akuku nke na-akpatụbeghị aka ọdịdị na ikpeazụ gbatia nke steppe na Europe, bụ ndị na-ịkụ oghe. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na steppe, akọ otu ugboro, ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu-agbake. The Askania steppe e nwere ihe karịrị 400 ụdị osisi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ọka.

Askania Nova - nke a bụ eleghị anya ndị kasị ama National Park, emi odude na ókèala nke Ukraine, ebe nke ihe karịrị 11 puku hectare. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1921 na Kherson mpaghara. On idobere ala bụ oké ọhịa park na wuru ponds na ọwa mmiri, karịrị 1,000 ụdị anụmanụ na n'elu 60 ụdị nnụnụ.

The iche nke Askania Nova bụ na mgbakwunye na obodo ụdị ọhịa fauna na-zuru oke-agba nkịtị nnọọ obere umu, si Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa na America. Area ọtụtụ itienna zoo bụ 30 sq. km. Na ọkara-free ọnọdụ na-na-ata nri Shetland ponies, kaffir buffalo, ịnyịnya ọhịa, llamas, Przewalski ịnyịnya na ọbụna saiga - ochie ungulates, onye bi na ụbọchị nke mammoths.

Danube Biosphere Reserve

Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1981 na ókèala nke Odessa mpaghara. Ná mmalite, ya ebe 14,8 thous. Ha. Ma ebe nke idobere nọ na-amụba oge niile ugbu a, ọ ruru 50 252.9 hectare. Reserve-echebe a pụrụ iche Europe-obosara pụrụ iche Okirikiri nke Danube floodplains.

Mee na Ukraine bụ oké ọgaranya dị iche iche na umu nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Naanị otu onye na Danube Biosphere Reserve nwere 563 ụdị osisi. Dị otú ahụ ndu di iche iche n'ihi ọnụnọ nke pụrụ iche tụụrụ sludge mere osimiri. N'etiti herbs na-agụtakarị ebe mmiri ahịhịa, kpụrụ osisi e depụtara na na Red Book of Ukraine - a nut sere n'elu na-ese n'elu mmiri Salvinia.

Mara mma gburugburu ebe obibi na-ezu nri ego smoother adọta a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnụnụ. Ebe e nwere ihe karịrị 200 ụdị, otu nke e nwekwara ụfọdụ nnọọ obere: spoonbill, pink okwolo, mgbakọ okwolo, Ogar,-acha ọcha-tailed ugo na ugo na ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, mmiri idobere - a oyi ebe ruo ihe karịrị 120 ụdị nnụnụ.

Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

Ya kere eke malitere na 1968 na ókèala nke na Transcarpathia mpaghara. Total Area - 57.880 ha, nke 31.995 ha - a echekwa mpaghara. Nke a idobere mejupụtara isii arrays na abụọ botanical idobere, inwe ọnọdụ nke ala: Yulevskaya Mountain na Black Mountain. All na idobere ebe bụ n'ebe ịdị elu nke 2061 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị ke oru nke Ukrainian Carpathians. Lee ndị pristine ugwu ugwu mbuaha beech na fir ọhịa na foothill ọhịa osisi oak, n'elu ugwu na na sub-Alpine ala ahịhịa juru na nkume-lichen Okirikiri.

Mee nke Ukraine bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya na oke ohia, karịsịa Carpathian. About 90% nke ya n'ókèala kpuchie site primeval ọhịa. The idobere nwere 66 ụdị mammals, ihe karịrị 10,000 dị iche iche ụdị invertebrates, 193 ụdị nnụnụ na ihe karịrị 1,000 ụdị vaskụla osisi. Ke adianade do, e nwere ihe karịrị 60 ụdị osisi na 72 ụdị anụmanụ depụtara na Red Book.

Black Sea Biosphere Reserve

Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu, kasị ochie na ọtụtụ ihe bara uru mee nke Ukraine, nke ókèala gafee abụọ na mpaghara - Kherson na Mykolaiv. Karịsịa mpako nke Black Sea Biosphere Reserve bụ dịgasị iche iche nke Okirikiri n'ihu ebe a. Nke a steppe ebe nke saltmarsh na ájá Ogwe, na n'ọnụ mmiri ebe, na ọhụrụ na nnu ọdọ mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka alder, Aspen na birch Asherim.

Area ọtọ idobere mpaghara nke 70 509 hectare na echekwa - 18 620 hectare. N'ime ndị a, banyere 84% - na mmiri Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo bays nke Black Sea.

A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị migratory na oyi nnụnụ adọta ọtụtụ ornithologists a Biosphere Reserve. Ukraine ịdị uchu na-eche banyere nchekwa nke ndị a pụrụ nnọọ iche mgbagwoju, kere uwa onwe ya.

N'oge, anyị maara na na ókèala nke idobere e nwere ihe karịrị 3,500 ụdị fauna, gụnyere 124 umu depụtara na Red Book of Ukraine na 29 - na European Red List. Ukraine nwekwara echebe a dị iche iche nke ụmụ ahụhụ, na Black Sea Reserve - sokwa. Ya na saịtị na ọ hụrụ ihe karịrị 2,000 umu nke ụmụ ahụhụ, 168 nke ndị arachnids.

The ọrụ nke mee ná ndụ nke mmadụ n'oge a

Ọ bụla-akwanyere onwe ndị bi ya akụkọ n'ókèala, mgbe nile na-agbalịsi ike ọ bụghị nanị na-enwe, ma na-ekwe omume ka iwelie eke ego na jirichaa ọnọdụ nke ịdị na ala ha ala n'ọdịnihu.

Nature mee nke Ukraine bụ na e kere mmadụ n'oge a echefughị n'oge niile rụzuru nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na ohere njem na na ụwa e nwere ndị ka nkuku nke pristine uwa, nke nna nna anyị hà ekewet akụkọ na-emeghị.