Almazovo Manor, Moscow: nkọwa, na-adọrọ mmasị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Na ala ịta ahịhịa, e nwere ọtụtụ ebe uru ịga ma ịgagharị. Mgbe e nwere ajụjụ banyere otú e si lee gị ezumike, ị kwesịrị ị na-echeta nke a manor. Manor Almazovo (Moscow region) - a ebe a ogologo na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ naanị mma na-eji oge na ọdịdị, na-enweta "kpochapụwo" nso Moscow mma ma zuru ike si na na na naa nke nnukwu obodo.

History nke e kere eke

Na ókèala nke oge a Schelkovo district, na akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe a na-akpọ "n'efu Oshitkovo" oge ochie manor dị Almazovo. Village dịwo anya nnọọ dull, na oké fir ọhịa na agaghi aga-ogwu. Ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 17 Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich nyere n'ala ya enyi - ezinụlọ Anna, Osip na Michael. Mgbe ahụ malitere mmepe nke n'ókèala a. Elizarova in-iwu site na aha Diamonds na Oshitkovo wuru mbụ osisi ụka na nsọpụrụ nke Sergiya Radonezhskogo, chi nke Russian Land. Na 30s nke narị afọ nke 18 ji osisi ụka dochie na a nkume, na obodo nta e renamed St. Sergius.

nwe

Aha ya Almazovo manor bụ na nsọpụrụ Ivana Almazova, bụ onye nwere n'ala a na n'etiti narị afọ nke 18. Ma ndị kasị ama nwe nke manor na nke ọ mara ifuru, ga-aghọ Demidov usoro ndị eze. Na 1753, n'obodo nta na-aghọ ma ama Nikita Demidov. Demidov si usoro ndị eze mara maka ya entrepreneurial na philanthropic eme. The nna nna nke genus bụ a uzú Demid Antyufeev. Nwa-ya Nikita Demidov bụ ọkà n'ime ngwá agha ikpe na ha talent na nkà iru n'elu na-elekọta mmadụ hierarchy. Ọ ghọrọ onye nchoputa nke usoro ndị eze nke na Ngwuputa na Urals, ọ maara kpọmkwem banyere na Peter Ukwu ahụ. Ọrụ ka pụtara na ọ na a agafere banye onwunwe nke Nevyansky ala factory, nke O me na a okwu nke afọ, na ihe ndị kasị elu-arụmọrụ na profitability nke alaeze ukwu. N'ihi na mmepe nke Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ Demidov e ọdịda a aha ama. Nwa nwa nke ama Nikita Demidov, ya zuru namesake, na ghọrọ onye nwe Almazovo. Ọ maara dị ka a oké n'anya Arts na Sciences, a isi philanthropist na a dị ike na-azụ ahịa. N'oge afọ nke ala akara nke Demidov ka toro ihe karịrị 1.5 ugboro. Na ya ji mara ike na arụmọrụ Demidov were ndokwa nke zụrụ ala na ụlọ. O wee banye niile nkọwa nke ewu, Gardeners apụghị ọbụna egbutu ma ọ bụ iji bufee a osisi, na-enweghị ihe ọmụma ya.

ije

Manor Almazovo nọ n'ọhịa, na a kpamkpam apịtị ndagwurugwu. Ya mere mbụ na-ewu ụlọ nwere igbapu ala, egbutusị akụkụ nke oké ọhịa na-aga n'ihi nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ aghụghọ Nikita Demidov. Ọ chọrọ iwu a nnukwu ụlọ na-n'akụkụ ogige, nke na-enye ọwà mmiri, ponds na isuo. Mmụọ nsọ site m nwe, nke N'ezie, echiche ndị Venice. Maka ọrụ, ọ kpọrọ ama Swiss-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Domenico Gilardi. Butere n'aka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọtụtụ ma na-arụpụta wuru na Moscow, karịsịa mgbe ahụ mbibi nke 1812. Ọ maara na ije nke Venice na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi wee na n'onwe nrọ Demidov. The oru ngo bụ n'ihi na obosara nke imewe na ihe isi ike nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ bụ n'ezie ihe ndekọ maka uru maka Demidov, ọ ghọrọ onye na ụdị a ịrịba ama nke ugwu. Ọ bụ ezie na isi akpan owo nke ala na ụlọ ghọrọ a ogige, na ụlọ na-bụ a magburu Ọdịdị. Residential ụlọ e mere Empire style na ike n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na ogidi abụọ ahụ, windo nke ụlọ na-mma na-acha ọcha Hu na sills na consoles. Ọzọ na-akpali mma nke ala na ụlọ ghọrọ a temple wuru na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri Napoleon. The ụlọ e mere ndị oge gboo style, mgbidi na-mma na fresco eserese, elu atọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu dechara mara spire. The iconostasis nke chọọchị na-na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, a uka e doro nsọ na nsọpụrụ Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, nke abụọ - na nsọpụrụ nke Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

manor Park

Ọtụtụ ihe, ihe e ji mara manor Almazovo - a ogige. Ya atụmatụ bụ n'ezie grandiose. Mejupụtara wuru dịtụ-atụ ọwa 700 mita ogologo. Dị ka ndị ọzọ biri a uka, stables na dị iche iche na ụlọ. Channel malitere na a obere ọdọ mmiri na nnukwu dechara. Ke ufọt ọwa Swan Island n'ụdị hegzagon ya e guzobere. Abụọ "aka uwe" ada ka ụlọ onyenwe, enịm ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke chọọchị ahụ, outbuildings maka ọbịa, ụlọ maka ndị ohu na outbuildings. Site a nnukwu ọwa chụgara obere ọwa na-eduga na agwaetiti dị iche iche na nzube. Otu n'ime ha e meriri okomoko ubi ọma, griin haus. Bi gburugburu ebe a mma na-eje ije ụzọ, mma na flowerbeds, arbours na rotundas maka ntụrụndụ, mkpapụ ntụrụndụ, tii ọzọ, a mara mma ụzọ na-eduga ná isi ụlọ. The ogige e kụrụ ọtụtụ na-akpali osisi Demidov chọrọ ịmepụta otu ikuku nke "Ogige Ubi nke Iden", ebe a na-kụrụ Linden ọhịa, oak ọhịa, seyalsya "English" ahịhịa.

"Life" manor

Site 1813 na manor zụtara a dum zuru ezu, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ na mma were ọtụtụ afọ. Demidov ẹkenịmde ke ala na ụlọ nke a obere oge, na ọ nọ na-azụ ahịa, philanthropic omume. O mere ndokwa na ala na ụlọ ụzụ ememe, carnivals, see ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbịa na fantasy. Oké ozu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na akpọrepu site ọwa, na-eje ije n'ime ogige na-enwe mma nke okike. Ma "ọlaedo afọ" Almazovo adịteghị, na n'etiti 1830s, Nikita Akinfievich akanyam ya brainchild. Ụdi nwe bụghị nanị na-anọgide na-ewu, ma na-adịghị etinye aka ịnọgide na-enwe ogige ọrụ nke ọma. Nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na agwaetiti na-amalite "sag", tojuru lawns, alleys ida ụdị. Nke nta nke nta rere ere mansion na tụfuru ya mbụ okomoko na mkpesa. Mgbe mgbanwe nke ụlọ na chọọchị Almazovo e zuuru. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ndụ ụlọ ada ka a bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Almazovo taa

Na 90s nke narị afọ nke 20 na ụzọ nke ndị agha A. A. Zinoveva e weghachiri ọrụ ke manor chọọchị, mgbe e mesịrị a obere mweghachi e rụrụ. Ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na ha obere agha ịnọgide na-enwe kacha nta iji na ogige na ala nke ponds. Otú ọ dị, usoro na-elekọta ogige imezu onye ọ bụla, na atụmatụ a n'ogige mara mma nwayọọ nwayọọ ehichapu ya. Apiti na ya gaa ụfọdụ n'ime àgwàetiti nwere njem nwedịrị ike ịta. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a manor Almazovo, amụta, akụkọ, Atụmatụ na nke i nwere ike ịhụ na weebụsaịtị nke njem, retains ebube nke mbụ ya na nzube. Gafee ọdọ mmiri na Grand Canal nwere ụgbọ mmiri na a ụgbọ mmiri, ọ bụ ike na-abịa ka ụfọdụ nke ochie akwa. System njem mmụta ọrụ ebe a, ma enthusiasts na-eje ije n'ime ogige, na ọbụna iduga ndị njem nleta.

isi na-adọrọ mmasị

Manor Almazovo (okwu: v. Almazovo, Moscow region, Shchelkovo district) bụghị a ebe njem uka maka njem nleta, n'ihi na nnyocha e nwere ole na ole na-anwụghị. The isi mma bụ na chọọchị nke Sergiya Radonezhskogo, nke agbanweela a quality mweghachi, na nke nka na omenkà nke Moscow Kremlin gara. I nwekwara ike inyocha akụkụ nke ogige, n'ozuzu okwu, ịnọgide na-enwe na mbụ nzube nke Onye Okike.

inweta e

Kụziere ụbọchị anya na ọdịdị dị mma manor Almazovo. Ga-esi ruo ebe a? Mkpa ka ị na-aga site Moscow Shelkovskoe okporo ụzọ obodo Bear Lake, gbanye egosi "Sokolovo", wee soro ịrịba ama iji St. Sergius nke Radonezh. I nwere ike na-na-na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Fryazino alaka apụ na "Monino". Ọzọ, na-ụgbọ ala "Almazovo".

na-akpali eziokwu

Manor Almazovo (Moscow) enwetela ya heyday nke e nwere ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu na akụkọ. Ya mere, ha na-ekwu na mmụọ nke Demidov wee na-awagharị site na ogige na search of mbụ ya ebube. Na-akpali mmasị, dị ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri m chere a ezigbo njem na 8 akwụsị a ọtụtụ pavilions e wuru, gụnyere Chinese Tower, dịpụrụ adịpụ ụlọ, ọtụtụ pavilions.