American animator Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, cartoons

American animator, omenka, director na-emeputa Barbera Dzhozef mụrụ na 1911, na December 18 na New York. Nne na nna ya, Ịtali si Sicily, bi na a obere ebe a maara dị ka Little Italy.

Walt Disney

Dzhozef Barbera nwata chọpụtara ike ise, na na a na-eto eto were a ọrụ na a akwụkwọ akụkọ graphic mmebe. Ozugbo a nwa okorobịa gara sinima na hụrụ a Walt Disney eserese na-atọ na-akpọ "The ọkpụkpụ Dance". eserese na-atọ akụkọ dị mfe - anọ ọkpụkpụ agba egwú na-adịghị mgbagwoju choreographic picture maka nkeji iri. Ma Josef hụrụ idaha site n'anya a ọkachamara artist, na Akpata oyi wụrụ coherence mmegharị nke odide na otú Disney animators jisiri etinye ukwuu okwu na mfe minit iri eserese na-atọ. The echiche ike nke na o kpebiri na ihe ọ bụla bụ izute na Onye Okike nke masterpiece.

Mmalite nke okike ya ọrụ

Ọ bụ ezie na a rendezvous na-nwe-adịghị ewere ọnọdụ, Dzhozef Barbera kpebisiri ike itinye onwe ya animated sinima. Na 1930 na-eto eto na-ese gara ọrụ na studio Maksa Fleyshera, a ma ama cartoonist, ebe ọ malitere nhicha celluloid blanks. N'oge na-adịghị, na-egosi ịdị uchu na ụfọdụ nkà, Barber ghọrọ a na-ese na nwụnye n'ụzọ nke storyboard.

Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ndị multiplier sonyeere animation studio Beurena, bụ ebe ọ nọ a screenwriter. Ma, ebe a na ọ bụghị kechioma: nwe sonso eme nsọtụ izute, na ụlọ ọrụ nwere na-emecha mechie. The ọzọ ebe na-arụ ọrụ Joseph bụ animation ụlọ ọrụ "Terry-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu" ngalaba, ebe o nwere dee scripts.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

Full-ogologo cartoons mgbe tumadi na-arụpụta nanị na studio Walt Disney, ma n'ihi na a dị mfe na mmepụta nke kpara artist adịghị, na-enwe afọ ojuju n'ihe ndị a chụrụ.

Na 1937 Dzhozef Barbera e kwetara na studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", ebe ọ ghọọ ndị maara William Hanna, director-animator, onye ghọrọ a enyi na otu nke na-ese na niile nke ndụ ya.

"Tom na Jerry"

The mbụ isi oru ngo, nke a rụrụ Dzhozef Barbera na William Hanna na studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," ghọrọ serial eserese na-atọ banyere ahụmahụ nke a cat na obi-apụghị ịzọ onwe òké.

Animated usoro na oru na 1940 na kere a na-aga n'ihu oge nke afọ isii. Akpa nkata ndị nnọọ witty na ihe ọmụma. Ewu ewu na nke abụọ "enyi" - a aghụghọ na nnọọ unscrupulous cat otu aka na a òké, nke na akpa ilekiri ike ọbụna-ebili ka ha - ghọrọ anya-ọnụ ọgụgụ, ka anya dị ka ihe nkiri wee na ihuenyo.

The "Tom na Jerry" bụ ịga nke ọma otú ahụ na-creators nwetara asaa enọ "Oscar". Na 1957, o guzobere ya studio animators n'okpuru nkwado nke "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", a na-akpọ Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). New okike agụmakwụkwọ emewo ọtụtụ TV usoro, otu nke n'otu ntabi ghọrọ-ewu ewu "The Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Quest", "Scooby-Doo" na ndị ọzọ.

"The Flintstones"

Ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ewu ewu na mgbe usoro isiokwu bụ "Tom na Jerry" onye ọ bụla nke si mmasị serial film banyere di na nwunye abụọ na-ebi ndụ nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Fred na Wilma, Barney na Betty. The odide bụ otú yi, na-ege ntị ji obi ọmịiko n'ebe ihe na-eme ka ndị na-agụ akụkọ. Keihuojoo Fred mgbe odụk dị oké njọ, ya mere, ọ na-akpọ ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nwunye Wilma enyemaka. Otu chee na ọ furu efu na-enweghị ya.

The Flintstones, Fred na Wilma, na-ebi n'elu nsu si agbata obi ha Rabblov. Ya mere, mgbe Fred na-arụ ọrụ, ya na nwunye mgbe gara Betty na Barney mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ọ bụ free si ikpe. Ndị agbata obi na-ebi ndụ kwekọrọ, ọnụ na-eme ememe ememe na-aga ezumike, gburugburu na-enyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The echiche bụ dị ka ọ bụ otu ezinụlọ.

The isi agwa nke animated series, Fred Flintstone arụ ọrụ na ọrụ mmepe - na ọ bụ nnukwu ọkwọ ụgbọala nke excavator. Ike igwe - a ọma dainosoo na mgbe taya na dị nnọọ ụtọ nke nna ya ukwu.

A obere obodo a na-akpọ mmadụ hiwere mgbe afiak okpu nditọ: na Fred Flintstone ndị uwe ojii kwụsịrị, mgbe ahụ, Barney ndue. Na ndị nwunye ha na-adị njikere mgbe nile inyere aka. Ibé nke film n'ezie ezi, na-agụ akụkọ na-hụrụ n'anya site moviegoers ozugbo na ihe niile.

Best animation studio of America

List ihe esere masterpieces site 1971 na studio, "Hanna-Barbera" karịa, narị atọ na fim. Nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị arụpụtaghị dọtara ọkachamara animators nile America. Onye ọ bụla chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ, na Joseph Williams. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na jisiri na-akụkụ na ihe e kere eke nke a na oru ngo. Multipliers ghọtara na ọrụ na-enye ha ezigbo ụtọ, Ise-okwu na esemokwu ikekereke, dum usoro mere na ihe ikuku nke ibe nghọta.

Ke 1955 Dzhozef Barbera dochie mgbe emeputa Freda Kuimbi, emi ada niile na fim na usoro "Tom na Jerry", manyere ịhapụ ya post n'ihi ọrịa. multiplier ịga nke ọma na ya ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ bụ unquestionable.

Mbemiso 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, onye usoro na-ele anya n'ụwa nile, gbalịrị ọnụ na William Hanna mma nke na-aga aga. Technologies maka eke katuunu oyiyi na-atụle ga-kasị sie ike, ma na-eri oge usoro ihe karịrị ekpuchi yi oyiyi. The nka dabeere na ihu ike, ma nke a na Usoro bụ kpam kpam ziri ezi.

Full-ogologo cartoons e mepụtara obere ugboro ugboro, na-creators nke usoro gbalịrị ịbụ nanị iri-na-nkeji animated film, nke bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị. Nịịka nwekwara ndidi ọzọ uru.

Ekliziastis okike omumuihe

Studio Hanna-Barbera ọma ejikwara iri anọ na ise, ya ọrụ na-ebelata nanị mgbe ọnwụ nke onye nke founders, William Hanna. Ọnwụ nke a na enyi na onye bụ a arọ igbu Joseph: ọ bụ ndị dara mbà n'obi, na ọtụtụ afọ aku na mmepụta nke cartoons na-enyere aka na inyeaka. N'ihi na ike usoro usoro aga ịgbazite na oge, na nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ọnọdụ nke ọma.

Na 1992, ndị studio "Hanna-Barbera" e renamed ndị Eserese na-atọ Network, "Eserese na-atọ Network".

ọnwụ multiplier

Dzhozef Barbera ọbọhọ enyi ya na otu na afọ ise. Kpara animator akpa ke Los Angeles n'ụlọ ya na afọ 91, e liri ya na-eli ozu, "Forest Lawn" ebe na-eli siri dị ka Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, Eze nke Pop Maykl Dzhekson na Walt Disney onwe ya.