Ancient mma nke Crimea - a wusiri ike Funa

Crimea nwere ike ekewet kasị ufiop ebe ndị dị n'ókèala nke ụwa. Nke a na-emetụta ma eke na omenala atụmatụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, nsogbu na crossroads nke Eastern na Western ụwa, efu mepee na a nọchiri onye ọzọ na-ekwu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha jisiri n'ebe a n'otu nkeji oge. Otu ihe atụ nke a àmà dị otú ahụ ihe - ebe ewusiri ike Funa na Alushta.

Gịnị dị ịrịba ama?

The aha "Funa" na-si n'asụsụ Grik sụgharịa dị ka "anwụrụ". Aha ya na ọ natara nsọpụrụ nke ugwu Demerdzhi. Ebe e wusiri ike Funa nnọọ wuru na ụkwụ nke ndị mara mma ọnụ ọnụ nke ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea. Na n'ebe ndị a, site ụzọ, na-agbapụ ndị kpara "Kọkeshịan n'agha n'agha," na ndị ọzọ na Soviet fim.

N'oge ochie site ebe a ẹkenịmde Small Silk Road ", nke si na Gorzouvites (Gurzuf ugbu a) na Aluston (Alushta n'oge a) to Kafa (ugbu a Feodosia). Bụghị site ohere ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ewu ewu ahia uzo e a ebe e wusiri ike na-echebe ahia ìgwè ndị njem, ma n'otu oge na-anakọta si ha ego n'ihi na amaokwu.

Ebe e wusiri ike Funa e depụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ekpe okpukpe ihe gbasara onye isi nke Theodoro, mbụ na a mgbe nile na-see na Genoa na ndị Alakụba. Area e wusiri ike bụ obere - 56 mita n'obosara na 106 mita ogologo. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ya banyere n'ime oké nkume, na na ike nke ya sheltered nzere mgbidi 15 ụkwụ elu. First of Funa wusiri ike e kwuru okwu 1384. Ma ọtụtụ nke na isi mmalite nke ẹkụre ewu nke mgbagwoju bụ dere 1422 afọ.

ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme

A dị ike ala ọma jijiji, bụ nke mere ozugbo na ụbọchị, emeela ka ebe e wusiri ike wee malite iwu ọzọ ugbua na 1425. Ma ule bụghị n'elu. Na iji dochie ujo mmewere wee ọtụtụ oku oge ọ bụla n'ụzọ nkịtị incinerates wusiri ike Funa. Na 1459 a kwesiri ngosi ntaghari ohuru e rụrụ na ụlọ, nke ka gbanwee a Ọdịdị n'ime mkpọchi. Mgbe ahụ, n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá e wuru atọ tiers donzhon elu nke 15 mita na a mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nke 2,3 mita. E nwere ụlọ feodoriyskogo onye nketa ka ocheeze.

Na 1475 na nnukwu ụlọ e mebiri ọzọ, n'oge a site Ottoman Turks. Kasị nọgidere na-emebibeghị ụlọ nsọ Feodoru Stratilatu - oké senti na warrior oge nke Byzantine Emperor Constantine m, utu aha Great. Mgbe ahụ, na 1475, ndị Crimea weghaara na Turks, na n'ikpeazụ bibie ebe e wusiri ike Funa. Na niile ndị obodo hapụrụ ebe mgbe ihe mere na 1894th hugest ida, ma lie ndị ebube mbụ nke mgbagwoju.

Ugbu a ọrụ dị mkpa mere nketa nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke ebe e wusiri ike na-egwu Funskoy Church St. Feodora Stratilata mkpọmkpọ ebe, ndị kasị mma ẹnịm ke oge nke agha na Ottoman Turks. The Church ugboro ugboro e wughachisịrị ma rụzigharịa, ya mere, ruo na mmalite nke XX narị afọ.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site mkpọmkpọ ebe nke a na-akpọ blocky bụ ọgba aghara n'ụdị ikpo iberibe nkume, nkume nke nha. Ọ bụ ihe àmà gbara ọkpụrụkpụ nke otú ike ida nke 1894, na ụdi nta-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdachi. N'ihi ya, dị nnọọ ịrịba mmebi ụlọ anọgide Yalta e tiri site na ala ọma jijiji na 1927.

gwupụtara n'ala

N'oge ogwugwu onu nke mgbagwoju na masonry mgbidi nchebe e chọpụtara site ọkà mmụta ihe ochie. Builders nke ebe siri ike na masonry yiri ka echebe megide ọchịchịrị agha ya na ha ewusiri obe na ncheta nke ndị nsọ. Ọ chọpụtara na marble nkume na ụbọchị nke na-ewu ụlọ na akara nke isi Theodoro. A oyiri nke Nchoputa atọrọ na ọnụ ụzọ ya.

Mgbe kpọọ nke Crimea site Nazi mwakpo na nzọụkwụ nke obodo akụkọ banyere queen dị njikere na akụ zoro ndị a akụkụ nke Gothic Crown isi gwupụtara haziri. Ha mere ka ụfọdụ ịrịba results, ma akụkọ nke okpueze a lie ka dị ndụ.

ugbu a ala

Taa ebe ewusiri ike Funa - ya emebi na-anọchite anya a ikpo nke rubble na saịtị nke abụọ-storey chọọchị, na dum n'ihu ụlọ na oche Funy ahịa, ụlọ na ụlọ. Naanị otu ibe akwụkwọ nke apse nke chọọchị ahụ, nghọta n'elu n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ site a nnukwu ogige, reminiscent nke gara aga ịdị ukwuu e wusiri ike. Na-achọ gburugburu mkpọmkpọ ebe, onye nwere ike mfe were akporo nke ndị na-ewu na ike nke ike, na obosara nke mgbidi nke dị n'ebe ụfọdụ esịmde abụọ mita.

N'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe anya conch - apse, jere ozi n'otu oge dị ka a ebe e wusiri ike na chọọchị ebe ịchụàjà. Ebe ịchụàjà ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka a dum ruo mgbe zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Nso bụ residential ụlọ ahụ na saịtị nke dị ugbu a na a obo nkume. About atọ narị mita n'ebe ugwu nke mkpọmkpọ ebe na-emi odude a na-eli ndị bi n'obodo nta ahụ na ebe e wusiri ike Funa.

ngosi nka nke ọrụ

Taa, na saịtị nke a mbụ e wusiri ike ndokwa bụ ihe na-emeghe ikuku ngosi nka. On ya n'ókèala njem nleta nwetara a layout echiche na-egosi na ugbu a ebe e wusiri ike. Si fọrọ nke nta niile obodo Crimea ebe a na-haziri tours. Eri nke njegharị nke ghe oghe ngosi nka bụ kacha nta. Na-eje ije agbata obi nkume free. The ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe si 8:00 ka 17:00.

Funa ebe e wusiri ike: esi ebe ahụ?

Funy mkpa uru - ọ inweta njem nleta. Site ya agafe njem nleta, na-ejegharị site Simferopol na Alushta. Nkwụsị n'ụzọ, dị nnọọ ka ọkara otu awa, ị pụrụ ịhụ mkpọmkpọ ebe na-ekpe a ezigbo ochie e wusiri ike Funa. A ncheta foto na ndabere nke a maara nke ọma Crimea nlegharị anya ga-anọ gị album.

Nke a na-akpali ncheta nkà mmụta ihe ochie na ochie ije dị n'ebe ugwu nke Ụtọ n'obodo nta, na abụọ kilomita pụọ. Ị nwere ike nweta e si Alushta ụgbọ ala na obodo n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala. Na akụkụ nke Ụtọ, a obere n'okpuru Kutuzovsky iyi, ihe korota ụzọ. Ị nwere ike ụgbọala ụgbọala. Site n'ụzọ, na radiant nwere ohere na-agba ịnyịnya ịnyịnya. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahazi ndị a njem.