Apraksins Manor na Olgovo (Dmitrov district, Moscow region): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme

Dmitrov district nke Moscow region mara maka ala na ụlọ Apraksins landlords. Olgovo a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ebe nke Moscow. Ibi ebe a maka banyere abụọ na narị abụọ ndị mmadụ. Ha niile maara nke ọma ihe ndị mere ebe a. People (tumadi okenye ọgbọ) ka na-ebi na mgbe gara aga. New ewu bụ fọrọ nke nta na-abụghị existent, obodo nta nke nta na-emebi. Ma na ebe ahụ dị ka na-akpali n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị njem, ebe ọ bụ na a pụrụ iche ikuku site n'oge ndị nwe obodo.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Apraksins Manor na Olgovo nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, nke malitere na 1619, mgbe obodo e nyere Dmitrov gọvanọ Fedoru Vasilevichu Chaplinu maka ya ọrụ mgbe a nọchibidoro Moscow site Polish agha nke Prince Ladislas.

N'ime otu narị afọ Olgovo bụ Chaplin. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka a n'ihi nke di na nwunye dị iche iche magburu onwe ezinụlọ, na 1740 ala na ụlọ ebe n'ime ihe-onwunwe nke ama ezinụlọ Apraksins, onye nnọchiteanya mere ọtụtụ ihe n'ihi ebube nke nna. M na-eji ya dị ka a n'oge okpomọkụ obibi.

The n'obí park mgbagwoju nke ala na ụlọ e guzobere 1786. Architect Francesco Kamporezi keere òkè dị mkpa na akara aka nke ala na ụlọ. Ọ gwara ya ka ọ dị mgbe ahụ nwe ala na ụlọ Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin isonye na-ewu.

N'oge ahụ, ọ e wuru emume na ezinụlọ yad na a park na a cascade nke ponds, ọ bụla nke nwere ya aha: "Country", "pink", "White Sparrow", "Black Sparrow", "Uhie Sparrow."

The mbụ echiche nke ala na ụlọ

Ihe akụkụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke na onye nwe ulo na XVIII narị afọ, bụ ifịk aku ọrụ na ala, na-eweta ndị nwe ala bụ ndị na-oru nke serfs, bukwanu ego. Na nke a, na manor Apraksins na Olgovo bụ sokwa. The ala na ụlọ e duziri kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ aku ọrụ (na-arụ ọrụ akwụkwọ na nkume igwe nri, na-bred ịnyịnya ụdị Orel). Ọnụnọ nke a nnukwu mkpara nke orù-yad necessitated na-ewu nke residential na kichin ụlọ ọrụ. N'ime oge ahụ, manor abịa na-anọchite anya a mgbagwoju nke residential na outbuildings.

Ha na-emi odude na abụọ perpendicular anyu ( "n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ-" na "ugwu-n'ebe ndịda").

Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ E wuru residential ebe na site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda dị ezinụlọ yad. Ụzọ mbata ugbo gaa tinyere Linden alleys na ẹkedọhọde ejima mgbidi a wụrụ awụ nke red brik, nke e chekwara ta.

Ke isi n'ogige symmetrically ndokwa manor ụlọ, outbuildings, ụlọ maka anụ ụlọ ohu. Gates maka ọpụpụ na-akara abụọ gothic elu, nke naanị otu ruru ụbọchị anyị. Na ala na ụlọ na 1715 site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ K. L. Druzhinina e wuru Vvedenskaya ụka na ihe nke Alaeze Ukwu style. Next ndị chọọchị bụ a na chọọchị akwụkwọ.

The manor ụlọ, wughachi ya atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Camporese, bụ ezi abụọ-storey n'obí facades na-mma na gables na mpụga. Na 1880 ụlọ ọzọ wughachi, gables ụba. Facade si park na-mma na a owuwu ụzọ mbata na a loggia na isii ogidi.

The n'ime ime mma

Ime nke ulo-agụnye ọnụ ụlọ abụọ, anya nke ihe n'ihu ụlọ na strontium n'ime ogige. Ma ụlọ na-mma na a classic style. Mgbidi na-mma na pilasters. The ekwe ukwe na-akwado site na Kọrịnt ogidi. All ewepụtụ na ogidi na-mere nke osisi, na-ese na-ele anya dị marble. N'etiti pilasters na mgbidi e nwere plaster tụrụ nke genus Apraksins. Interior Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze mma na ezinụlọ osise ahịhịa anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ ese, nakwa dị ka ngwá ụlọ mere serf nwe. Ugbu a, ndị ụlọ bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe.

The mee elu mee ka m ume na manor Apraksins Olgovo? History na-agwa ezi a bit banyere ya jupụtara n'ọgba aghara ndụ.

Olee otú fun landlords

Mgbe Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin ala na ụlọ e nwere oké ụzụ ọzọ na ezimezi oku. Life dị zuru siwing. The ala na ụlọ na-abịakarị ama statesmen na agha ndị ndú, dere oge. The nkiri na-emi odude ke ala na ụlọ, opera arụmọrụ e ẹkenịmde na kpọrọ Italian-abụ abụ. Nyekwara ha echiche troupe nke serf nkiri. The aku na uba na ndabere nke ọdịmma Apraksins e ozuzu Orlov trotters na stables nke ala na ụlọ. Mgbe ọnwụ ya na 1827, Stepan Stepanovich ụzụ ememe na ala na ụlọ kwụsịrị.

A New History nke ala na ụlọ

Na 1880 ọ malitere nhazigharị nke farmstead ụlọ (wuru outbuilding na abụọ residential ụlọ maka ọrụ na kichin ụlọ). A obere ịgbanwe ọdịdị gị na a manor Apraksins Olgovo. NYEGHACHI oge emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta niile ime ụlọ. Na-na saịtị greenhouses ndịda nku e wuru. Mgbe e mesịrị, na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ, e nwere abụọ residential ụlọ maka serfs. The ụlọ nọ na-agbakwunyere nri Herọd. Anyị ọbọhọ ahụ nku abụọ - na North na South. Nke abụọ e wuru-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ N. V. Nabokova mere nke brick. Nku na interconnected oghe arched ikwu n'ụzọ nke e mma balustrade vases. Housing maka ọrụ bụ ụlọ maka ezinụlọ na iche iche na-alụbeghị nwanyị nọ. Mmasị ka ụlọ kichin ụlọ nwere ji achọ nkọwa na kpuchie plaster.

The ụlọ bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ onwunwe nke mgbagwoju, nwere anwụghị ruo ugbu a na-agụnye ọrụ nku, ekwuo agha, ịnyịnya na ehi yaadị. Dressage inyinya Orel ama ụdị nwere a playpen. Nwe si ogige ụlọ ka nke brik. Ha na-etolite a obere obodo na arched ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

Parkland

Manor Park gbasara iri anọ acres na ugbu a bụ a na-enweghị usoro na-eto eto conifers na deciduous osisi. Akụkụ mbụ mgbe nile park ìhè ná ndokwa nke dị iche iche nke oge ochie spruces na larches. Dị ka ọ ga-ekpe ikpe na mejupụtara na park ensemble. Gburugburu bugharia crews n'ókè asaa nnukwu ochie oak.

Park ensemble agụnye multiple arbor, mgbidi a wụrụ awụ. Ya n'ókèala bụ a mmeri njiko, na "Temple nke Omume ọma," "Turkish alakụba" bụ a ji achọ ụlọ. E nwekwara atọ ponds n'ime ogige.

Si ala na ụlọ na-eme center

Site 1917, ala na ụlọ Apraksin Olgovo bụ otu n'ime ndị ọgaranya suburban ala. Mgbe mgbanwe, na mmalite afọ ndị Soviet ike, ihe ngosi nka e meghere na manor ụlọ, nke e disbanded mgbe a afọ ole na ole. Part nke ngwá ụlọ na ngosi nke nkà na akụkọ ihe mere uru, e zigara ya ndị ọzọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ọtụtụ ihe na-efu. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na mbụ ala na ụlọ e guzobere sanatorium "Rainbow" maka isi obodo na ala ịta ahịhịa nke ndị ọrụ. Ọ na-e emi odude ke akani residential ụlọ maka ọrụ. Ugbu a, ndị onwunwe na-nwe. On ya n'ókèala na-arụ ọrụ na-eme center na equestrian club.

manor taa

Ugbu Apraksin manor na Olgovo bụ ókèala nke LLC "Apraksin center." The onwunwe ụlọ ọrụ ụgwọ ezumike nká na ponds na-a mmachi ibu ụlọ ọrụ. Ndị fọdụrụ red brick stables site ugbu a nwere atụrụ. The ụlọ chọọchị na ọbịa na-ebi na-abịa na-eme Vvedensky temple. The ụlọ bụ a parochial akwụkwọ ọzọ ka chọọchị na-emi odude na ọchịchị onwunwe.

Na 2008, ya na mgbake plan e mepụtara site na ala na ụlọ nwe. Today mere roofing na kpochara ponds. Ọzọkwa, ọ ka mma na mmiri na-etinye n'ime ọrụ na mmiri ọgwụ osisi. Ndị nwe ala na ụlọ plan na-ekpocha mkpọmkpọ ebe nke manor ụlọ na ya re-oruru dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme anya.

N'ọrụ mweghachi nke ụlọ na-rụrụ iji ihe ndị yiri ndị na-eji na XVIII narị afọ, mgbe ndị na-ewu. Recreating akụkọ ihe mere eme anya na-ahụ ndị na-usoro nke nkwekọrịta kwubiri na ire nke ókèala nke ọhụrụ nwe. Dị na akwụkwọ a, ọ ga-rụrụ mgbagwoju mweghachi-arụ ọrụ, na-enye unhindered ohere ka ndị njem nleta.

Apraksins Manor na Olgovo. inweta e

Na-esi na ala na ụlọ nke isi obodo ike, ejegharị ejegharị na-Dmitrov okporo ụzọ tupu mbịne na Calvary, esonụ ugwu site Ozeretskoe, Udine Khrabrovo ka Fedorovka. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị ga-esi n'aka na Podyachevo, ebe a kpọmkwem n'okporo ụzọ Olgovo.

Moskovskaya Oblast enyi na Olgino. Mgbe niile, ndị manor Apraksins bụ isiokwu gọọmenti etiti nketa na-anọchi anya a pụrụ iche atụ nke ije nke XVIII narị afọ. Ebe ebe na ọcha ikuku gburugburu bụ ihe kwukwara ike maka njem na-eleta ndị ala na ụlọ.

Mgbe ọ hụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na park ensemble, ị nwere ike nweta ihe echiche nke manor ndụ tupu revolutionary Russia. Special ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji ala na ụlọ nke ọdọ mmiri. Olgovo agakarị azu enthusiasts. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị njem nleta akụrụngwa nke ala na ụlọ bụ ka n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-amalite amalite. Eleta a onwe equestrian club, ị nwere ike nọkwasi inyinya na-akụkụ na-elekọta ha. Ọzọkwa dị hotel ulo ke mma ụlọ. The homestead na-arụ ọrụ ịkụ azụ na achụ nta club, ebe ọbịa nwere ohere nke na-akwụ ụgwọ azu dị nso ponds. N'ọdịnihu, ka nwughari nke akụkọ ihe mere eme homestead anya, ga-azụlite na ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ma eleghị anya, n'oge na-adịghị na obodo Olgovo ibu a na-ewu ewu njem nleta mma.