Korolevich Vladislav na Russian ocheeze n'oge ọchịchị na-akpali eziokwu

Władysław IV a mụrụ June 9, 1595 Nna ya bụ Sigismund III. Ọ na-azọrọ na e-arịgoro anyị alaeze ukwu ocheeze Russia na 1610 na 27 August (September 6) iyi Moscow ikpe na ndị mmadụ. Tụlee ihe ọzọ ihe bịara mara nwa nke Polish King Korolevich Vladislav.

Isi

Dị na nkwekọrịta na 1610, ndị mkpọrọ na Smolensk n'etiti Moscow ikpe na Sigismund, Korolevich Vladislav aghaghị ime ka a adịgide. Na nke a, ọ fọrọ nke nta ozugbo malitere minting ego na aha ya. Na 1610 otu afọ e mere ya wepụ Vasiliy Shuysky. Otú ọ dị, bụ onye nọchiri adịghị anabata Christianity na rutere Moscow. N'ihi ya, eze ocheeze, ọ na-kpuwere. Na October nke 1612 Boyar iche iche kwadoo ya, e wepụ.

Korolevich Vladislav: a obere biography

Nne ya nwụrụ 3 afọ mgbe a mụsịrị ya. Great mmetụta n'obí n'oge ụtọ Ursula Meyerin. Ọ zụrụ Vladislav. Around 1600, Ursula, o doro anya, ka furu efu ụfọdụ nke ya mmetụta. Ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ enwetara ọhụrụ nkụzi ya gburugburu dị nnọọ iche na-azụ. N'etiti ha, karịsịa, ndị Andrzej Sholdrsky Gabriel Prevantsiush Marek Lentkovsky. Ke adianade do, Korolevich Vladislav malitere a enyi Adam na Stanislav Kazanovsky. E nwere ihe àmà gosiri na o nwere mmasị sere na mesịrị ghọọ patronize nka. Prince asụ nanị Polish. Otú ọ dị, ịgụ na ide, ọ maara otú na Latin, Italian, na German.

irenti Sigismund

Na-akpọ Prince Ladislas bụ nke a nnọọ ukara. Ya na papa ya, e zigara a pụrụ iche ubre. Ọ depụtara isi ọnọdụ ya nhoputa ndi ochichi ka eze. Karịsịa, dị ka akwụkwọ o bufere ikike n'elu obodo nile mgbe nnabata nke Christianity. Ebe ọ bụ a Protestant, o kwesịrị baptizim na Moscow. Future King kwesịrị iji chebe ụka si mbibi, efe ọrụ ebube onwunwe na-asọpụrụ ha. Ekwela ebe ahụ Church a kweere na ọ bụla obodo. -Adịghị ekwe ka na-akwụ na-amanye ndị mmadụ okpukpe ọzọ. Na nke ọ bụla na-ekwe ka-ewepụ chọọchị nakwa ebe obibi nke ala, ego akuku. The isi kwesịrị, na Kama nke ahụ, igbunye ego maka ndụ ndị ohu.

Ekwela ka okwu mmeghe nke ọ bụla mgbanwe n'ohu na ọnọdụ ahụ dịrị ala, ọ na-machibidoro iwu na-etinye Lithuanian na Polish ndị mmadụ maka management nke zemstvo omume. -Adịghị ekwe ka na-ekenye ha ka ha na ndị nduzi obodo, clerks nke ndị mmadụ, ndị okenye na ndị gọvanọ. Kpụrụ fiefdoms na ala nke ndị nwe nwere na-nọgidere na-enwe. Na-agbanwe agbanwe na-edebe ego ụgwọ ọnwa kwere nanị na nkwenye nke Duma. A yiri iwu na-emetụta doo nke iwu, adjudication, akpan akpan ọnwụ.

Rzeczpospolita na Russia na-ebi n'ime ụwa na a agha jikọrọ aka. Ọ A machibidoro ọbọ ndị gburu nkwatu mbụ ụgha Dmitry. The ọzọ nwekwara malitere akpọghachite n'agha enweghị mgbapụta. Anyị ekwesịghị inwe ịgbanwe ahia iwu na ụtụ isi. E wezụga ibe ya gaje ịbụ serfdom. A pụrụ iche mkpebi e weere na ikwu na Cossacks. Ọnụ na Duma e kwesịrị ikpebi, ọ ga-abụ na Russian ala ma ọ bụ. Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ na-ọcha n'ala ohi na-amabughị. King dabeere onyinye. Edozi na mmuta na akara aka nke Ụgha Dmitry II. Ọ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ enwetaghị ma ọ bụ gbuo. Marina Mniszek kwesịrị e laghachi Poland.

Semiboyarshina na Korolevich Vladislav (Smoot)

1610 bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike maka Moscow n'ụlọikpe. Vasiliy Shuysky kwaturu Semiboyarshina. 15 afọ nkpuru Sigismund na absentia natara ike. Otú ọ dị, nna tinye n'ihu ọnọdụ maka ntuli aka nke Prince Ladislas. Mbụ, Sigismund chọrọ ka ndị mmadụ ghọrọ ka Katọlik si na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Boyars, n'aka, jụrụ izipu Vladislav na Moscow maka ọgwụgwọ nke ya Christianity. Ọ Sigismund zara ozugbo jụrụ. Ma ọ chụrụ onwe ya dị ka regent-achị mba. A na-amaghị anaghị anabata ndị boyars. All a emeela ka obi ọjọọ na omume nke ndị ọzọ. Karịsịa, Vladislav IV haziri agha. Na 1616-mita, ọ na-agbalị-enwetaghachi ike. Ọ ọbụna jisiri merie a ole na ole agha. Otú ọ dị, weghara Moscow, ọ bụghị ike. N'agbanyeghị òkù Prince Ladislas na Russian ebekpo, enye were ya na ọ bụghị. Otú ọ dị, aha nọgidere site ya ruo mgbe 1634

ịkwatu Semiboyarshina

Nyere ọnọdụ, Nsọ Hermogenes wee daa mbà na Duma Vladislav ịrụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, boyars guzosiri ike. The eziokwu na ha nọ na-akwadebe a kuu maka a ogologo oge. Ezi ọsọ ọsọ Shuya kwaturu fọrọ nke nta ozugbo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Sigismund. Ọ na-nọgidere na-eme ka Vladislav, baptizim na ịlụ ya. Hermogenes, n'ịchọpụta na ọnọdụ ná mba anaghị ịzụlite dị ka na-atụ anya, na-amalite ejikere ndị mmadụ. Ọ gbanyere akwụkwọ ozi na obodo na-akpọ na-aga Moscow na ịkwatu ike nke okporo osisi ya. N'ihi na nke a ọ na-ahụhụ. Otú ọ dị, obi ụtọ nke ndị ahụ na-akwụsị, ma kama ụba. N'ihi ya, a na nnupu isi edu Minin na Pozharsky. Ndị gara Moscow na wepụ na Boyar Duma. On eze ocheeze Romanov.

Nchoputa

Ọ bụ kwuru na 15-afọ Vladislav nwere ike ịbụ ọ bụla guru eze. N'oge ahụ ọ bụ ma ike-ike ngwọta, na niile na omume nke nna ya gosiri. Ọzọkwa, Sigismund ka ọnọdụ ndị amụma nke Boyar Duma. N'otu oge Polish nnọchiteanya nọ na ogige na-enwe mmetụta na-otu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ mkpebi. N'ezie, Moscow mmadụ enweghị mmasị ya. Eleghị anya kwalite maka nsogbu a na-eleghara Vladislav omenala. Ha kwuru na ọ bụghị nanị na ọ bụ obere nwa, ka ike na-agba ọsọ ala, ya mere, ọ bụ na-na baptism na agbamakwụkwọ ahụ. Ya mere, nkwupụta nke ya Tsar of Russia enweghị iwu ndabere.

agha mkpọsa

Tupu ị malite ịchị Commonwealth, Vladislav abuana ke ọtụtụ agha. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ hiking na Moscow. Ke adianade do, ọ na-abuana ke agha ndị Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu ke 1621-m, Sweden - na 1626-1629 afọ. N'oge a, nakwa dị ka n'oge njem ya gafee Europe (1624-1625 biennium). Ọ bịara mata na nkọwa ndị doro nke art agha. Korolevich Vladislav mgbe emeso mara omume dị ka ihe kasị mkpa. Ọ bụ ọ dị iche iche pụrụ iche na ikike nke agha, Otú ọ dị, dị iche onwe ya dị ka a pụtara nkà ọchịagha.

iwu

First Korolevich Vladislav jụrụ anya na Gabsburgami. Na 1633 nke o kwere nkwa nha anya ikike ka Orthodox achị na ndị Protestant, ese Catholic Radziwill inabata iwu. Nke ikpeazụ enweghị oke ma ịga n'ihu n'okpuru iyi egwu nke nnyefe nke isi ọnọdụ ke Commonwealth Protestant. N'otu afọ họpụtara Vladislav Kshyshtofa Radzivilla elu ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-achị nke Vilnius. Na 1635-m nke ikpeazụ na-aghọ oké Lithuanian hetman. Protestant a ma ama na-egbochi mgbalị Vladislav amalite agha na Sweden. Na 1635-m e banyere nkwekorita nke stuhmsdorf. Banyere nke a, Vladislav maliteghachiri ya mmekorita na Habsburgs, onye mkpọrọ nke nna ya.

di na nwunye

Polish Korolevich Vladislav lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Ọ jụrụ Pope Urban na-ekwe ya nkwa ikike maka alụmdi na nwunye a Protestant adaeze. Ma, m na e kweghị ya. Ná mmalite nke 1634 na, ọ na-eziga Alexander Pripkovskogo ka Charles m na a na nzuzo ozi. Ozi kwesịrị iji tụlee matrimonial atụmatụ na-enyere aka na nke mweghachi nke Polish Navy. Ná nzukọ nke March 19, 1635 e-atụle alụmdi na nwunye. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na e nwere nanị anọ bishọp, onye na-akwado atụmatụ. Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ mere na opupu ihe ubi nke 1636 Vladislav ndọ Cecilia Renata nke Austria. Ha na-amụ Sigismund Casimir na Anna Maria Isabel. The mbụ nwụrụ mgbe afọ asaa site na ọnyụnyụ ọbara, na nwa-nwayi nwua obere. Na 1644-m Cecilia nwụrụ. Na 1646-m Vladislav nwunye a French adaeze Mariey Luizoy de Gonzaga de Nevers. Children na ha enweghị.

ọganihu

Ná mmalite November 1632, Vladislav ghọrọ Polish King Sigismund mgbe ọnwụ. N'oge a, Mikhail Romanov kpebie ịga agha na Rzeczpospolita. Ọ na-ele anya na-uru nke nwa oge mgbagwoju anya mgbe ọnwụ nke Sigismund. About 34.5 puku. People gafere n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke Polish Pospoltitoy. Na October 1632 agha nọchigide Smolensk. Russia ceded ya Deulino truce na 1618, Otú ọ dị, n'oge agha, Vladislav jisiri bụghị nanị na-ebuli nnọchibido, ma gbara ya gburugburu agha na-amanye ya ịtọgbọ March 1, 1634 mgbe ọ na e banyere a ọhụrụ truce, adabara Rzeczpospolita. Ya ọnọdụ, ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye ugwo Vladislav 20 puku. Ete. n'ọnọdụ enye elu na-ekwu na Moscow ọchịchị na nloghachi nke ihe ịrịba ama zoro aka na ya site na kansul nke asaa.

N'oge agha afọ 1632-1634. na Commonwealth bụ ifịk modernization ndị agha. Vladislav ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka mma nke ogbunigwe na bipu. Mgbe a mkpirikpi oge nke Commonwealth yiri egwu na Turks. Vladislav duru ndị agha ahụ n'ebe ndịda nke Russian ala. Ọ na-amanye ndị Turks banye a truce na uru okwu ya. The sonyere kwetara jide agha ọzọ Tatars na Cossacks si na-aga ná mba ọzọ ọ bụla ọzọ na ngụkọta condominium n'elu Wallachia na Moldavia.

Mgbe ẹkụre ndịda mkpọsa dị mkpa iji chebe ugwu nke Commonwealth. Na 1635 Sweden, nke e abuana na iri na atọ Agha Afọ, kwetara Shturmsdorfskogo truce. The nkwekọrịta ọzọ uru Rzeczpospolita. Ụfọdụ meriri Sweden nwere inye ya azụ.

na-akpali eziokwu

Dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, Vladislav nnọọ oké ọchịchọ. Ọ rọrọ nke a oké ebube, nke zubere iji nweta ọhụrụ mmeri. Na-adịbeghị anya, na osisi ọ na-ele anya iji Cossacks agha, nke mere na ha nyeere aka na-akpasu a agha na Turkey na Poland. Na iche iche oge ọ chọrọ iji nwetaghachi ike karịrị Sweden. Vladislav chọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro ka ha laghachi na Russian okpueze. Ọ ọbụna nwere atụmatụ maka kpọọ nke ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. N'oge ọchịchị o jisiri mgbe iji rata aghariigha Cossacks ka ha n'akụkụ. Otú ọ dị, ya nile mgbalị dara n'ihi na nke enweghị nkwado nke mba ọzọ allies na gentry. Ọtụtụ mgbe, kama nke isi agha wee ebe na-enweghị isi ókè-ala agha, sprayed ike nke ala. Nke a n'ikpeazụ dugara ịkpatara ya ọnwụ maka Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ kwere na Vlad bụ nnọọ iwe ọkụ. Iwe, o nwere ike na-amalite na-ọbọ, na-enweghị na-eche banyere ndị na-esi. Ya mere, mgbe ndị Protestant ama egbochi atụmatụ ya gaa agha megide Sweden, ọ malitere progabsburgskuyu iwu. Karịsịa, o nyere ndị agha enyemaka ha jikọrọ aka, na nwunye Cecilia Renata. Vladislav nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na dynastic na agha, na onye na territorial. Ya mere, ọ na-aghọ kpọọ nke Livonia, Silesia, n'isonyere Prussian duchy, eke gị onwe gị Crown ihe gbasara onye isi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya na atụmatụ nwere ike nke ọma ga-ghọtara. Otú ọ dị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ihe ọ bụla mere ka a n'ihi nke ọ bụla odida na ukem ini nke ebumnobi ọnọdụ nke ihe e zubere.

The ụka ego

Ọ malitere na 1638 Vladislav chọrọ adịghị akwụ ụgwọ ego nke ya onye nnochi anya nne na nne ya nyere Silesian ihe gbasara onye isi, ọkacha mma Opole-Ratsibuzhskim. Ọ tụrụ aro na na 1642 na Habsburgs nri ha ike na Sweden. Kama Vladislav jụrụ Silesia ka nnochianya. Ihe na Vienna nnochite nyere agbanweta ego si Bohemian ala ka a chọrọ iji Teshinskoe ma ọ bụ Opole-Ratsibuzhskoe ihe gbasara onye isi. The ikpe na-egbu oge, na Vladislav Habsburg ozi mara ọkwa na jikọtara na Sweden. Okwu ndị a dị ka ihe doro anya iyi egwu, dị ka a ikpe Vladislav nwere ike ijide Silesia na agha n'aka, na-enweghị nkwenye nke eze ukwu.

Na April 1645 mbụ na Warsaw e zigara a ọhụrụ nochiteburu anya mkparita uka. Ha efehe unsuccessfully maka Vladislav, ma ọ dị mma ka Habsburgs. N'ihi ya, e kpebiri nyefee ihe gbasara onye isi, ọ bụghị dị ka butere n'aka, na afọ 50 nke iji. Na-atụ anya ihe nketa ekemende rue Casimir, nwa Vladislav. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ike jikwaa n'ala too nọchiri. E wezụga Vladislav kwe nkwa inye Habsburgs ego nke 1.1 nde gold.

ọdịda

Vladislav ji utu aha nke King of Sweden. Otú ọ dị, mba n'okpuru ịbụisi ya enwebeghị. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ikpe na Russia, ọbụna set ụkwụ na ya n'ókèala. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ ka chọrọ iweghara ike na Sweden. Ma niile ya na mgbalị, nakwa dị ka mgbalị nke nna ya, bụ ihe efu. Domestic Politika Vladislava e iji na ike nke eze ike. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mgbe niile gbochiri gentry onye kpọrọ nnwere onwe ha na-enweghị ike ida nri isonye na ọchịchị. Vladislav nwere mgbe niile aka imeri ihe isi ike. Mgbochi kere site Diet, na-achọ ịchịkwa ike ya na pacify ndị dynastic ambitions. Rụọ ndị agha e were dị ka eze ọchịchọ ike ọnọdụ n'oge agha. N'ihi nke a, ndị Diet emegide ọtụtụ Vladislav atụmatụ. Ọ gọrọ agọ ego, na ịbanye nkwupụtara nke n'oge agha. N'otu aka ahụ bụ ihe mere na mba ọzọ amụma. Vladislav gbalịrị iji mee ka obi esemokwu nke ndị Germany na Scandinavians n'oge Iri na atọ Agha Afọ. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile o mere ma ọ bụ enweghị isi, na nkwado nke Habsburgs fọrọ nke nta emeghị ka ya pụta. Iji chebe ọnọdụ na Baltic Oké Osimiri, Vladislav malitere ewusi nsoro. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ na-anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Vladislav akpa ke 1648. Ya esịtidem akụkụ na obi wee lie ya uka nke St. Casimir, ke Katidral nke St. Stanislaus na Vilnius. Vladislav ọnwụ bịara otu afọ mgbe ọnwụ nke nwa-ya Sigismund Casimir. Ọ bụghị ike na-aghọta ihe niile ya na atụmatụ, o nweghị ike wughachi Rzeczpospolita. Otú ọ dị, o jisiri zere itinye aka na iri na atọ Agha Afọ.

Na onwu nke Vladislav biri na ọlaedo afọ nke Polish ala. Mgbe ọnwụ ya na-Cossacks malitere inupụ isi. Ha gosiri enweghị afọ ojuju na eziokwu ahụ na niile nkwa na mgbe emezu. The nsogbu nke Cossacks gafere nnọọ ọrụ ike ma e zitere Polish ọchịchị ike. Ọnọdụ a wee uru nke Sweden, nke malitere mbuso agha nke ala.