Aprịkọt Khabarovsk: nkọwa nke iche, akuku na mmezi iwu

Obi ụtọ na-nwe nke ala na-kụrụ na ya n'ókèala niile na obi gị chọrọ. Karịsịa ewu ewu bụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụla ubi nwere dịkarịa ala otu. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ dị ka apricots na-agbalị -akụ a osisi n'ogige, ma onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na Urals, ebe ihu igwe dị aka ike, obere okpomọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na nke mbụ oyi n'oge? Taa ga-agwa banyere n'oge maturing umu na adabara ọ bụla akụkụ nke Russia - Khabarovsk Aprịkọt. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, na-akụ na mmezi iwu na-depụtara n'okpuru.

History of ozuzu

Khabarovsk - ogologo mara nke aprịkọt dịgasị iche iche. Ọ natara na Far Eastern breeder Kuzminym G. T. Nke a dịgasị iche iche e bred site pollination okooko osisi Best Michurinsky apricot pollen cheeked - European iche iche.

Ruo taa, Khabarovsk Aprịkọt ewu ewu, ma n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, dị ka blooms n'oge. Otú ọ dị, mgbe cultured iche n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Russia hụrụ okooko na-emebi site mbubreyo frosts.

Njirimara nke osisi

Nke a siri ike, pụtara elu aprịkọt osisi. Adult osisi esịmde a dị elu nke fọrọ nke nta ise mita, otu n'obosara. Crohn si agbasa, ma obere. Isi alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke (skeletal) ike, ogologo, na oké n'ụgbụgbọ na ha miri-acha odo odo, mma na a dịgasị iche iche nke longitudinal ibe nke whitish hue. Akụrụ mkpụrụ nnukwu, elongated, mere ndokwa na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ọnụ, ma e nwere ike ịbụ otu. The epupụta na-ọkara sized na a kapịrị ọnụ n'ọnụ. The ala akụkụ nke ìhè ha green, elu - a gbara ọchịchịrị, dull, serrated onu, petiole burgundy, ogologo. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, nnukwu, oval petals na-ubé emechi. Ihere bụ fọrọ nke nta na par na stamens, ya mere,-atụle ga-dịtụ samoplodnye apricot Khabarovsk. Pollinators na-adịghị mkpa, ma a pụrụ kụrụ iche Snezhinsk na Cupid ka ukwuu arụpụtaghị ihe.

Ka ugbua e kwuru na mbụ, osisi blooms n'oge, ma adịghị emerụ ya ifriizi. Aprịkọt Khabarovsk - n'oge dịgasị iche iche, mkpụrụ nwere ike na-egbute n'oge dị ka ọgwụgwụ nke July.

Mkpụrụ osisi na ha uto

Mkpụrụ kwa tozuru okè osisi nwere ike na-etinye ọnụ a mma, ruo 36,6 kilogram. Mkpụrụ nke àgwà, nnukwu, nkezi nke ịdị arọ nke 30 grams, na kacha - 45 grams. Udi mechie, conical, ubé abịakọrọ na n'akụkụ, yiri a obi - na elu onu nke a mụwo, ala e a miri emi olulu. Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpumkpu elu, anụ bụ adịghị anya n'azụ. Agba acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, acha, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere a red ntụpọ ma ọ bụ a siri ike na agba.

Anụ ahụ na-acha odo odo-epe, ọkara kemmiri ihe, oké, na a obi ụtọ ụtọ-utoojoo uto. Na uto ọkwa-ezo n'ụlọ iri. The mkpụrụ dere vitamin C, malic acid, sugar. Akatabi okop ntule ọkwa natara 4 isi nke ise.

Stone bụ roundish-oblong, nwere a uzo. Ọ bụ obere, naanị 1.2 grams, nakwa n'azụ mfri eke pulp, isi nke na ọ na-atọ ụtọ.

quality osisi

Aprịkọt Khabarovsk, iche na akọwara n'elu nwere ndị na-esonụ àgwà:

• fruiting-abịa na-anọ ma ọ bụ ise na arọ;
• transportability nkezi, otú ahụ ka mkpụrụ osisi na-na-atụ aro a ga-ebu ihe karịrị anya;
• profuse fruiting kwa afọ;
• ezi iche iche na-eweta ma oké ọkọchị na waterlogging;
• hardiness bụ nkezi, ma ọ nwere ike mma site grafting gbasiri rootstocks na okpueze, dị ka a na-eto eto osisi ndo maka oyi;
• mma ngosi;
• elu iguzogide klyasterosporiozu na moniliosis.

Ke ofụri ofụri, a mma ọkwa. Aprịkọt Khabarovsk bụ na-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ mpaghara.

Oke nke ọnọdụ maka akuku

A kụọ osisi n'ugwu, ebe mmiri na-apụghị imebi mgbọrọgwụ, mee ka ha adiahade. The saịtị kwesịrị anwụ na-acha, ma na-echebe site n'ebe ugwu ifufe. Apricots adịghị na-eto eto nke ọma na acidic ala, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-neutralized. Akpan akpan mmasị ọkwa na ala adịghị, ma ọ ga-ka dị mkpa ka ifatilaiza tupu akuku apricot Khabarovsk. Akuku ma na-elekọta osisi dị nnọọ mfe.

ọdịda

Kụrụ osisi kwesịrị nditịm dị ka iwu si, ọ bụ ezughị naanị ka arapara họrọ ọnọdụ. Ị mkpa iji dozie ala na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na atụmatụ spring akuku. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ etopụta ga-kụrụ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke October ntu oyi na ọ bụ obere siri ike. N'oge opupu ihe ubi - tupu mmalite nke na-eto eto oge, ntụgharị April - mmalite May. Ya mere, otú akụ apricot?

1. Akuku olulu kwesịrị 0,8 mita ke omimi, otu ego n'obosara. Size nwere ike ubé obere ma ọ bụ karịa - dabere na stalk.
2. Na na ala nke n'olulu tinyere okokụre drainage oyi akwa, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ - apricots enweghị mmasị oké mmiri.
3. Next oyi akwa - tụụrụ ala. Iji kwadebe ya, na-a iko nke osisi ash, compost iri kilogram, 400 grams nke sọlfọ dioxide na 700 grams nke potassium superphosphate.
4. Wụsa n'elu nke mbụ n'ala, ịtọ mkpọ, mgbe ahụ, a etopụta. The mgbọrọgwụ na-ọma-agbasakwa, fesa ala. Mgbe backfilling seedling mkpa mgbe niile ime ka ikuku na nwetara a eto na-enweghị tilting na ala subsidence.
5. Mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa kwesịrị ịnọgide n'elu elu nke anọ sentimita.
6. Akara gburugburu ogwe nke ala, na-ewuru ụrọ kwushin, ọ ga-ikwado mmiri.
7. Mmiri na seedling na abụọ mmiri na bọket, Zamulchiruyte gburugburu ala na osisi tie elu ka a mkpọ.

elekọta

Khabarovsk Aprịkọt - bụghị kasị finicky osisi, ọ na-adịghị achọ ka ihe pụrụ iche.

грунт, чтобы не скапливалась влага. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe snow convergence, loosens ala, ka ọ ghara imubanye mmiri. Atọ n'oge ọkụ mkpa ọnọdụ naanị na ọkọchị. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere kemgbe a ntu oyi, ọ dị mma na-mma na n'abalị nso osisi ike a na-ekpo ọkụ anwụrụ ọkụ bụ site ọkụ ahịhịa. Site n'afọ nke atọ mgbe akuku ga achọ udia n'ụdị nke ịnweta ma organic nri.

Stably wepụ niile ngafe, na-arịa ọrịa, na-adịghị ike, na akọrọ Ome, gbochie si pests na fungal ọrịa pụrụ iche preparations. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eto eto apricot Khabarovsk n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, mgbe fesa na oyi na mgbọrọgwụ nke ọzọ n'ala na-eyiri a na-ekpuchi okwu ahụ. Young seedlings mkpa ikpuchi kpamkpam.