Primula vulgaris: elekọta n'ụlọ, na-eto eto mkpụrụ

The spring ubi enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe Primula - primrose mara na playful egbuke egbuke ndu. Na ọdịdị, ya emee ihe karịrị 500 ụdị osisi. Sịkwa na lush bushes ngwa ngwa kwagara flowerbed na ifuru akụwa. Na kama nke nwere ini etuep n'okpuru snow, biko na-anya-agbawa okooko na January window sill. N'isiokwu a anyị na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe primula vulgaris. Na-eche n'ụlọ, ozuzu nke osisi na transplanting osisi na-adịghị eme ka ọtụtụ nsogbu ore fulawa.

Olee otú kacha mma na-akụ primrose?

Iji malite okwu banyere-elekọta ma na mmeputakwa nke primroses na ubi. Ore fulawa dị ka ya acaulescent ogwu, akpụ a ohia nke ọchịchịrị-green corrugated epupụta anakọtara na tinyekwa. Spring anyanwụ na ụzarị ngwa ngwa ịkpọte primrose, na ọ na-achụpụ akụ na ọtụtụ okooko osisi, otu nke kasị nkịtị na-acha uhie uhie, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo. Florists nrọ ka a na-acha ọcha, odo na ndị ọzọ na obere iche primroses. Na ebe a na e nwere otu obere nsogbu.

Primula perennial nnọọ na-adịghị okomoko, ma mgba osisi site nkewa bụ nnọọ mfịna. Na-eto eto shrub ekweghiekwe, ma na-akpata usoro a na otú tenaciously nwere njikọ chiri anya na-eso ya, ọ bụghị ka emerụ, ọ na-enyo na-adịghị. Ya mere, akuku na mkpụrụ maka seedlings na-ahụ ihe ndị kasị viable nhọrọ osisi ozuzu. Na-emekarị na mmalite nke mmiri na windo na-ama chịngọm ná ntutu isi mbụ Ome, nke e mesịrị, guzosie ike, ga-replanted na akwa na ọchịchịrị ebe nke ubi.

Ịma primrose na-emeghe n'ala ọnọdụ

Too seedlings mkpụrụ na mmiri na enweta a osisi ke a mma, dị ka na mbụ, na anyị ga-echere ruo mgbe mmalite nke okooko ndị na-esonụ oge. Mgbe blooming osisi ga-enwe ike naanị 8 ọnwa mgbe ntoputa. Ka ọ dịgodị, anyị anya ga-amasị ndị iche primroses na oyi abụghị afọ mbụ n'ogige. Primroses na-adịghị amasị oghe anyanwụ, otú ahụ ka ifuru bed n'okpuru ha ga-haziri na ndò ma ọ bụ na ebe anyanwụ na ụzarị bụ nanị ke akpa ọkara nke ụbọchị. Ọzọkwa, osisi anaghị amasị ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na mgbọrọgwụ ya, ihe mgbu na-emeghachi omume ya. Okooko nwere ike ime na-ama mgbe nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ esịmde 10 degrees. Mgbe mmezu nke okooko dịghị ọzọ omenala adịghị achọ na-elekọta. Bee akwụkwọ maka oyi ka ọ bụghị dị mkpa.

Primula kwa afọ

Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-ọma-propagated site osisi ahụ, e nwere abụghị ihe mgbochi na cultivation a vibrant osisi. Olee otú na-elekọta primrose kwa afọ? Dị ka a na-achị, ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi na-elekọta dị mfe. Ikekwe, ihe kasị ewu ewu na ụdị ọgbọ na Russia na-esighị primrose, nke nwere obere na-egbuke egbuke pink okooko osisi. The osisi a na-karịsịa jiri kpọrọ ihe n'ihi na ya pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke lush okooko. Gardeners adịghị akwụsị ọbụna eziokwu na m nwere nnọọ liquidate mgbe ẹkụre oge nke okooko osisi dị ka na-abaghị uru, ma, ha na-ọzọ na ọzọ kụrụ mkpụrụ nke mgbede primrose tinyere asters na zinnias. Ụdị ike iguzo okpomọkụ na ike ngwa ngwa kwụsị okooko ugbua na okpomọkụ n'elu 15 degrees. Rịba ama na eutherophyte mma-akọ elu iru mmiri.

Obconical primrose: ụdị na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Ebe a anyị na-otu ụdị na-ewu ewu na-emekarị bi oyi na anyị window sills. The pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke lush Terry inflorescences ukwu dị iche iche na agba agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị n'anya osisi. Na mgbe ị na-atụle eziokwu na okooko amalite na mmalite nke a ọhụrụ kalenda afọ, primrose obconical aga n'ime udi nke osisi nke ga-abụrụ-na bụla ubi.

Year oge nke

Obconical primrose na ime ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi na-achọ pụrụ iche. Right na ite osisi ga-eguzo n'èzí: n'ogige, na ekwusa, na Ofel. Isi ọnọdụ - na nke akwụkwọ dịghị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Otú ọ dị, ohere kwesịrị ọma lit. Na-adịghị akwụsị okooko na n'oge okpomọkụ, i kwesịrị nlezianya nyochaa ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ, na-egbochi ya si ihicha. Otú ọ dị, iji jupụta osisi na-adịghị mkpa. Mgbe e nwere a oge na-elu oké egwu okpomọkụ, osisi ite na-agbasara ma ọ bụ na-etinye na a tree na a mmiri gbasaa ụrọ. Nwere nke a ụdị mgbede primrose kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, n'ihi na o kwere omume nfụkasị Jeremaya nke anụ na ndị aka mmadụ.

Na-eto eto osisi na ite, ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na otú mgbe mkpa nke udia ifuru primrose. Ilekọta omenala, akpan akpan na mgbakwunye na nke ịnweta organic fatịlaịza ke ndaeyo, a ga-rụrụ ozugbo ọ bụla izu 2. Mgbe e mesịrị, na oge site na November ka February, mgbe osisi na-abịa nọ n'ọrụ na-adọ nke budding, fatịlaịza ga-mkpa na òkè na-eduzi ya na a kwa izu.

General iwu maka ọdịnaya nke osisi na ite

Anyị maara na e nwere ihe ọzọ na-adịghị okomoko ifuru na a eke na gburugburu ebe obibi karịa Primula vulgaris. Na-eche n'ụlọ na na-na na ite-achọ growers nke ụfọdụ ihe ọmụma, nkà na ndidi. Ụfọdụ general ihe tụlee mgbe ozuzu omenala na ite:

• Ala ga-adịghị nwere dị elu ịta nke ịnweta salts.
• Okooko-ekwe omume nanị na ezi ìhè na ike ala okpomọkụ ikuku.
• Adịkwaghị mgbatị na inflorescence gbochie mmepe nke ọhụrụ Ome. Na nke a, na a mịrị amị ihe na-ewepụ ke a-adọ ha n'ụzọ.
• Winter ọnọdụ: ìhè ebe ahụ na ikuku okpomọkụ 15 degrees.
• Transplantation bụ nanị kwe omume mgbe okooko oge. Na nke a, na ike nke ite-etinye bụchaghị drainage.
• Osisi bụ na isiokwu ahụ na mmeri nke botrytis. Na njikọ na nke a họọrọ fatịlaịza na a predominance nke potassium na site. The ọgwụgwọ ibibi spores a rụrụ na a ngwọta nke ncha na 1% ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ mejupụtara nke boric acid.

Primula vulgaris: na-eto eto na mkpụrụ. agha oge

Ọ na-kweere na ezigbo oge maka akuku primrose bụ oge site November ka December. Anyị na-echeta na na okenye osisi n'oge a amalite budding. Abụghị oké egwu, ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ndị a ghara n'oge ndị ọzọ nke afọ. Mkpụrụ dị iche ụba Germination ma ọ bụrụ na idi n'ihu-agha mkpụrụ maka ha na okpomọkụ nke 15-20 degrees na zuru ezu mmiri. Seedlings nwere ike na-atụ anya ugbua na 10th ụbọchị mgbe edo na n'ala. Ozugbo nkpuru wapue ala na-enye puo, ikuku okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri na ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ike belata. Nke a na-eme nwayọọ nwayọọ. The usoro nke atụtụ a na-adịgide adịgide ọdịda ke ite (oge site March na April) a rụrụ ugboro abụọ.

ala guzobere

Olee ihe nwere na ya Ọdịdị a mkpụrụ maka na-eto eto osisi dị ka primula vulgaris? Care n'ụlọ agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị a mma-drained ala. Ọ bụ omume na-eji zụrụ njikere primer maka geraniums, agwakọta ya na aja ala a Nkezi nke 5: 1. ọcha osimiri ájá-adabara njikere nke mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị esi nri n'ala onwe gị, maka akuku na mmezi nke Primrose ẹka ke hà akụkụ hardwood, peat ala na turf. Ebido mkpụrụ, na-dị ka a 5: 1, tinye ájá. Primula home ga-nọ na a saa mbara, ọ bụghị nnọọ elu ite. Ke adianade do, ichefu banyere a drainage oyi akwa nke gbasaa ụrọ bọọlụ.

Amụba site ngwa ngwa axillary Ome

Nke a na ụdị amụba bụ pụta ụwa osisi na a na-adịghị ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, akpụ naanị a rosette nke epupụta. Anyị na-achọ ndị isi nke mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa kewapụ ndị ezi stalk na a nwa osisi na a akụkụ nke oge ịse. Akwukwo pupụtara ga egbochi ndị dịrị, ma ike na-ewepụ ha kpam kpam. Ya mere, anyị ga na-ebelata ha ọkara. Ịkekọrịta ga-enịm ke a mkpụrụ esịnede ala na ájá hardwood (mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ntụ osimiri ájá) na n'akuku. Ị mkpa ijide n'aka na akụrụ e debere na ihe gaba n'iru direction. Penetration nke ọnwụ n'ime ala na a omimi nke 1 cm ga-ezu. All usoro na ọnọdụ na dịrị cuttings ọgwụgwọ ga-abụ otu na ndị n'okpuru nke nwere okenye ifuru primrose. ndị a vegetative mmiri nke na-elekọta na-nyere na a ìhè, moderately ọkụ ma na iru mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ezie, dị ka onye okenye na osisi, cuttings contraindicated na kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ.

Pests emetụta primula

Aṅụ ụmụ ahụhụ dị nnọọ ụtọ nke rọrọ succulent akwukwo rosettes nke ndị dị otú ahụ na osisi, dị ka primula vulgaris. Care ke ufọk na-echebe site nje bụ a-adọ doro nke irè jikoro. Aphids, thrips, ududo mites mụta nwa ọma na elu okpomọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị-anapụ ha nke kacha ọnọdụ nke ịdị adị na mmepe, nwere ike ịbụ ikpe nkasi primula aṅụ nje ndị ọzọ. Na ikpe, ma ọ bụrụ na pests ka na penetrated osisi na ite ime pụrụ iche preparations, dị ka "Malathion", "Decis", "aktellik". Ikeike jikoro Pest Control nyere aka gbochie na-agbagọkwa na deformation nke epupụta na wilting na mezue ha ihicha.

Oké fertilizing nwere ike ime ka yellowing nke epupụta n'ọnụ ya. Primula anaghị amasị ụba acidity nke ala. Ọ bụrụ na epupụta malitere atụgharị odo, mgbe atọ na-emekarị kwukwara ferrous sulfate.

The kasị mara mma osisi dị iche iche

Na ikpọ umu kwagara na akwa na window sills, anyị ugbua ekwu ihe dị ukwuu, na mụtara otú na-elekọta primrose. karịsịa kpọrọ n'ihi a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche iche nke a mara mma osisi:

• Primula Ushkova - na-toro na greenhouses, na nwere a velvety okooko osisi nke pụrụ iche na agba: ude, odo, na-acha ọcha, burgundy. Ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ ụdị oké sụkọtara akwụkwọ ndụ.
• Chinese primrose - a ngwakọ, na-eru a elu nke 35 cm, na serrated epupụta na-acha odo odo okooko osisi peek n'ime. Ọ na-enwe mmasị jụụ, nwere ike toro na akụwa.
• Primula amamiihe - eguzogide primroses na pink, na-acha ọcha, oroma na-acha uhie uhie okooko osisi nke nwere ike agbawa naanị enweghị akpụ inflorescences. Epupụta na-kpuchie na ntutu.