Aq Ogwe. Ònye na-na-egosi na ndị emblem nke Tatarstan?

Dị ka niile ike, kwurula na nhazi-territorial nkeji, uwe nke aka ya na- ọkọlọtọ nke Tatarstan bụ obodo ihe atụ. Ha e mepụtara na mma site Supreme Council nke Republic of 7 February 1992. Nkọwa zuru ezu nke ọkọlọtọ na uwe agha ogwe aka na-dị na Tatarstan Government Iwu № 1415-XII. Iriba-ama ndia State nakwa ẹkenam n'okpuru nọmba 377 na Heraldic Register nke Russian Federation. Republic of Tatarstan Iwu "On ala akara" nditịm achịkwakwa iwu na usoro maka ha were. Gịnị a kọwara na emblem nke Tatarstan, na na ihe oyiyi na-anọchi anya? ma ọ gbanwere n'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na mpaghara a? Ka anyị chọpụta ihe nkọwa.

Gịnị bụ Aq Ogwe

Ọ bụ gburugburu, na-akpọ "Byzantine" ụdị. The emblem isi na agba-egosipụta Tatarstan flags: red na ala na n'elu nke green, kewara ekewa site na mkpa na-acha ọcha straipu. The echiche heraldic image bụ dọkịta nke philological sayensị Nazim Gabdrahmanovichu Hanzafarovu na gụnyere ya na a maara nke ọma, nna ukwu nke Tatarstan, so na Union of Artists Fakhrutdinov Reef Zagreevich. Na abụọ na-agba gburugburu na center flaunts ọcha nwere nku yiri agụ owuru megide a red ọwụwa anyanwụ. The oyiyi gosikwa site Tatar mba ịchọ mma na ala nke ihe edeworo "Tatarstan". Na nku anụ ọhịa welitere nri n'ihu ubọk na n'akụkụ nke ọta nwere a okirikiri asters asatọ petals.

Gịnị bụ uwe nke ogwe aka nke Tatarstan

Na heraldry ọ bụla image, ogbugbu, na agba nwere ụfọdụ uru, ihe-anọchi Anya. Developer Aq Ogwe echiche Hanzafarov and mụọ na zuru ezu na obodo akụkọ ifo. Dị ka ya, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ red pụtara nascent ndụ, ihe ịga nke ọma, ibu, obi ụtọ. A nnọọ ìhè bụ ndị ọgọ mmụọ chi nke ọtụtụ ọwụwa anyanwụ iche iche n'oge ochie. Special ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji anụmanụ emblem nke Tatarstan - nku agụ owuru. Mgbe ha nyochasịrị ihe myths nke Volga Bulgars, Hanzafarov kpughere na a anụmanụ nrara ọmụmụ chi bụ nchebe totem nsọtụ.

heraldic mmegharị

Inwe agụ, ije nke ya ụkwụ na ọdụ - niile na mkpa ná heraldry. Nku na asaa feathers nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-anọchi anya ike nke mythical anụ ọhịa na-emetụta ma ndị ụwa na mbara igwe. The curved ọdụ bụ ọbụbụenyi, udo echiche, ma n'otu oge, nkọ ezé na claws na-egosi na agụ owuru pụrụ iguzo onwe ha ma na-echebe ndị ọ na-echebe. Traditional heraldic ogbugbu bụ a zụrụ nri n'ihu ubọk - a hụrụ na ọtụtụ uwe ogwe aka, ebe ụmụ anụmanụ na-egosi. Nke a pụtara a ezi mmalite ije, eziokwu nke ihe kasị ike, ịga nke ọma na ụzọ nke ọhụrụ. Now ọta, dị ka ị pụrụ maa, bụ nche nke ndị bi na Tatarstan, ma aster - Ekliziastis, ebighị ebi isi iyi nke ndụ.

atụ agba

Ọ dịghị dị mkpa karịa ihe oyiyi, o nwere a agba? Emblem, nke okpukpu abụọ nke mba ọkọlọtọ. Green na-anọchi anya mmiri, nke pụtara na enweghi ngwụcha revival nke mba. Nke a na-egosi site a tulip na Ifuru ịchọ mma, nke a na-ihu site Tatarstan uwe nke ogwe aka. Red pụtara dị ike, mkpebi siri ike, na ume nke ndị bi na mpaghara. Idi ocha ọcha na agba na e nwere a mythical nwere nku anụmanụ, nakwa dị ka ke anya na osisi. Na heraldry, ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ọcha nke echiche. Akara ekpuchi atọ gold belt, na-egosipụta echiche nke na-enweghị nsọtụ, izu okè na ịdị n'otu. Nke a na agba na heraldry bụ ihe nnọchianya nke akụ na ụba, na ọganihu na ịma mma. Ọ na-mere na ihe e dere na aha mba.

Ọ ozugbo bụ

Gịnị bụ uwe nke ogwe aka nke Tatarstan na ndị ọzọ na mba akara ihu na ida nke Soviet Union? Mgbe niile, ala a nwere a ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, sitere kemgbe Khan si oge. N'ụzọ dị mwute, anyị na-amaghị. Ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike Chọpụta mgbanwe heraldic akara naanị site n'oge nke Kazan alaeze, mgbe na 1552 ọ gabigara n'aka Ivana Groznogo. Na oge ochie uwe nke ogwe aka nke ala-eze di ka e sere na-agha ụgha na nwa dragon na a odo ndabere. Basilisk nwere ụkwụ anọ, otu ụzọ nku, ire na ọdụ n'ụdị akụ, na isi-ya nọ na-alaghachi, anya dị ka anụmanụ. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ketara, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na aha nke eze Kazan, na 1666, nyere iwu a ọkọlọtọ na emblem. Ọ na-akọwa ya atụ ahụ: "Okpueze nke basilisk, gold - nku ya, na ọdụ, kwa, gold." A yiri picture anyị na-ahụ eze titulyarnike si 1672. Royal agwọ bụ a nchebe nke na-adịghị ike na niile Turkic iche iche. Ya mere, nke a basilisk (na akụkọ ifo nke aha ya Zilant) na e mma na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Tatarstan ruo-ekpochapụ nke Kazan ógbè na guzobe nke Soviet Union. Ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-achọta, na ndị ọzọ ihe oyiyi na ike ga-akpọ ihe nnọchianya nke Kazan alaeze: nwa ikwiikwii na a ọlaedo ọlaedo.

nnọchianya nke Tatarstan

Ebe ọ bụ na 1920, ndị ọrụ na nkịtị wee malite reshaping ala heraldic akara nke mbụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic e guzobere RSFSR. N'ihi na nke a territorial-ndutịm unit mkpa a ọhụrụ uwe nke ogwe aka. O nwere na-egosi obi ụtọ, nke luchilsya obodo proletariat si ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Developers heraldic akara na-amasị onye na-e sere na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Tatarstan: ụfọdụ agwọ dragon, na ọbụna na alaeze ukwu okpueze - a nnọchiteanya nke Tsarist. E kpebiri remake ya. On otu n'ime oru ngo nke emblem e sere a ụta tie na a ndabere nke ọwụwa anyanwụ a etiti nke ntị. A nwoke onye oru ugbo na a scythe na a ọrụ na a pickaxe, e gosiri n'okpuru, na-atụ larịị nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu ọganihu. Ma nke a emeghị ihe ọjọọ agwa mere na-amasị ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Project e guzobere akuko na emblem nke RSFSR, na nanị ihe dị iche na ala bụ ihe e dere "Tatarstan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic." Site n'ụzọ, "Latinka" ederede e rụrụ ruo mgbe 1937. Mgbe na 1981 na mba banyere a-adọ nke "mepụtara socialism", n'ihe nnọchianya nke niile n'ókèala nke USSR na gbakwunyere na n'elu-acha ọbara ọbara ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.