Armenia. Caucasus ugwu - gịnị ka anyị maara banyere ha?

Geographic Region Southwest Asia, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem ya n'ebe ugwu, bụ ebe ndị kasị akpali mba - Armenia. Ugwu na nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ na-adịghị osisi, ma a nkịtị odida obodo ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ma nwere ike na-akpọ a mma nkịtị? Ọ na-adọta na fascinates, oghere ihe na ọzọ ihu ọhụrụ.

Armenian ugwu ugwu

Armenia na nsogbu na ókèala nke na-Armenian dị larịị, nke bụ otu n'ime atọ agba ugwu ugwu. Na mgbakwunye na ọ na-emi odude Turkey, akụkụ nke Iran, Georgia na Azerbaijan. Na ókèala Armenia bụ 309 ugwu na-agbọpụ ọkụ na ndị mejupụtara nke iri anọ na abụọ ugwu.

Armenian ala dị larịị - onye nke dị ike na Ngwuputa saịtị na mpaghara. Na nke abụọ mgbe nke Cenozoic oge ugwu malite na ịgbawa, dapụtara na a kpụrụ usoro nke ridges na anētiye. Ịgbọpụta agbọpụta ọkụ lava ekpe n'elu n'ígwé nke na-guzobere nke basalt ọkpụrụkpụ dịtụ iha aha enyemaka. Ka ụbọchị, na Armenian Highland e ji dị ka basalt-tuff ala dị larịị na a elu dị iche nke 1,500 m ka 3,000 m, na ibu mgbawa ugwu cones nke ọtụtụ puku mita.

nnọchianya nke Armenia

Armenia mgbe nile ndidi na ndị maara ihe. Ya akara ha họọrọ kasị elu mgbe nke Armenian Highland - Ugwu Ararat. Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị mbara ala ndị ọkachamara ajụjụ na-ebilite bụ: Olee ebe bụ Ugwu Ararat, ma e wezụga na ókèala Armenia? Ewoo, ndị akụkụ nke ókèala, gụnyere mba nnọchianya nke obodo, e nyefere n'aka udo nkwekorita na 1921, na Turkey. A mkpebi e weere site ndị ọchịchị Soviet na-enshrined ke Moscow Treaty na nkwenye site n'ihu nkwekọrịta site ọchịchị na Kara Armenian, Georgian na Azerbaijani SSR.

Ọ dabara na ebe Ugwu Ararat, ugbu a bụ nke a Muslim obodo, ma nke a ọnụ bụ ndị kasị mkpa Christian akara, n'ihi na ebe a, dị ka Bible akụkọ, bụ ike obibia ụgbọ mgbe Iju Mmiri.

Armenia a ụbọchị anaghị abịa okwu na ọnwụ nke isi na akara nke ala. Ha na-adịghị aghọta ya otu nke Turkey na ezi obi kwere na nloghachi nke Ararat "ọdịnala nwe".

Armenian enyemaka

The kasị ugwu ugwu mba nke Caucasus - Armenia. Ugwu, ridges na elu ugwu dị larịị ogide fọrọ nke nta 90% nke ya n'ókèala. Ọbụna ebe kasị ala mgbe - osimiri Debed, na nsogbu 375 mita n'elu oké osimiri. A kasị elu mgbe bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Ugwu Aragatz, nke ga-akọwara na zuru ezu.

. The nkezi elu nke Armenian n'ókèala elu oké osimiri - 1850 m The si malite enyemaka ekewa 4 isi ụdị:

1. N'ogige atụrụ-ngọngọ ugwu nke Lesser Caucasus. Ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke steeti ahụ na nso Kura River efere. The kasị elu mgbe - Tezhler (3101 m).
2. Ebe mgbawa ugwu coatings. Ọ na-adịkwaghị tọrọ lava Pliocene na Quaternary. The enyemaka e ji softer iche-iche, na erosive dissection ihe na-adịghị ike karịa ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Ebe a bụ ugwu kasị elu Armenia. Ọ bụ n'elu Aragats na a elu nke 4095 m.
3. Apịaji ugwu Apmaraksinskoy usoro. Nke a na ụdị enyemaka bụ ihe e ji mara nke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Araks River. Erosive dissection nke mpaghara ebe a bụ nnọọ ike. The kasị elu mgbe - Kaputjugh site n'elu 3904 m n'ịdị elu.
4. The ewepụghị nke Armenian ala dị larịị, ie Ararat Valley. Nke a na saịtị bụ isiokwu tectonic slide.

mma Aragats

Mount Aragats - dịpụrụ adịpụ elu ugwu esịnede anọ vertices. The kasị elu mgbe a na-ama ẹkedọhọde, ma nke kasị ala - 3879 m. Aragats - bụ a stratovolcano, nke nwere a conical udi na esịnede a ikpo nke ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke obi tara mmiri lava. Ugwu mgbawa ogologo oge anaghị arụ ọrụ na eleghị anya, mgbe-eteta.

Anọ n'ebe ah u gburugburu a miri emi mgbawa ugwu na ndagwurugwu ahụ na-incredibly mara mma eke ensemble. Armenia, ugwu nke na-adịghị-atụle ga-nnọọ rịa, adọta ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ elu. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na mmeri nke ugwu, ndị kasị elu elu, ọzụzụ dị mkpa. Ya mere, n'ihi na "ndị nkịtị" ụzọ gasị wuru na mkpọda nke dị n'ebe ndịda elu.

E wezụga eke mara mma nke mkpọda Aragats nwere a mmadụ mere ihe ncheta. Otu n'ime ha - na nnukwu ụlọ Ambred. Ochie a ebe e wusiri ike na ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 2300 m. Ọ na-emi odude nso obodo Byurokan. Castle bụ a ọnyà anya Pahlavuni isi.

Na a obere ihe banyere ndị ọnụ ọnụ ma ọ bụghị naanị

Azhdahak, Spitakosar, Artavaz, Armagan - niile a Armenia, ugwu, ebe ga-ahụ na a na-enwe ntụrụndụ na-azụ onyielu nwoke, na-emebu ifịk ntụrụndụ. Ma, gịnị mere na-arị? Ebe i nwere ike na-eme hiking (Trekking) maka obere elu dị iche, na-aṅụju, imezu rafting na inflatable ụgbọ mmiri (rafting), pothole.

Armenia, ugwu nke na-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ, a ga eduhie gị anya, na ijikọta ịma mma nke okike na ịma mma nke mkpụrụ obi nke ndị obodo.