Nature Mee na National Parks: Nature Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya

All agwa mee na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na-ama maka ebube nkuku akpatụbeghị, pristine ọdịdị na ikpọ eke Okirikiri. Na Sayano-Shushenskoye, yiri kaniyon, pụtara panoramic echiche. Kpuchie ọhịa keerughi ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na nkpoda ọnụ ọnụ ugwu ndinyanade mbịne tinyere na nsotu nile nke Yenisei, na mmiri n'elu nke ebe a na-onye pụrụ ịhụ enyi na enyi isuo. Obodo Sayan, Yenisei Framing, ike reminiscent nke Norwegian fjords.

Location nke Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve

Na Krasnoyarsk region, tinyere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Yenisei River, na etiti nke ebe keerughi na agaghi aga nkume ridges, dinaa Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere Reserve. Ọ kpuchie n'ókèala Sayansky gba ọtọ na ugwu, na-akụkụ nke a ugwu, na kpụrụ Khemchiksky Kantegirskim ridges.

Conservation ebe n'akụkụ Shushenskaya, Yermakovsky District na Republic of Tuva. Si obodo nke Shushenskoye ya - 300 kilomita. Reserve haziri gburugburu a mmadụ mere ọdọ - na Sayano-Shushenskoye esite.

Ya ozi bụ nyochaa mmetụta nke zuru ụwa ọnụ, na nnwale na eke ecosystems, na-ewepụ ihe ọjọọ si upwelling na wuru ọdọ, ichebe pụrụ iche na-ahụkarị eke ecosystems ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ na-emepe emepe na Western Sayan.

eke Beauty

Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya - ihu fọrọ nke nta undeveloped eke usoro. Ọ na-emetụta-amaghị nwoke Wildness na-emetọghị emetọ okike. Odida obodo ebe a bụ iche iche. Dark coniferous apịtị nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie gornostepnymi expanses. N'ọhịa ebe ogide fọrọ nke nta 60% nke ogige ebe. Ndị fọdụrụ n'ógbè bụ a nkume placers, loaches na nkume clumps.

The ọdịdị ala a na-adịkwaghị ndị e ji mara ugwu Okirikiri. Na eluigwe ahụ rikpuru 390.000 acres, dinaa akwa ugwu yinye nke Western Sayan. Ọ na-kpụrụ Hemchinskim, Sayan, Kantegirskim, Idzhirskim na ndị ọzọ na ridges gafere okenye nkume.

Mmiri usoro, nke nwere a idobere nke Sayano-Shushenskaya, guzobere-ejighị ugwu osimiri, ice moraine-gbochiri ọdọ, mmiri nke ebe Sayano-Shushenskoye esite na ịnweta iyi. Esite na ẹdude hydroelectric na ọtụtụ bays agbasa n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na-echebe ebe. Na ebe nke osimiri ydyk Tyk-Khem, ebe ọ nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya, n'ala mmiri, dissolving na asachapuru adịghị kwa ike nkume, kpụrụ a sara karst cracks, craters na ndagwurugwu.

Flora

Sayano-Shushenskaya nchekwaba na mpaghara, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ọdịdị mee na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba, na-emi odude ke nkwụsị nke floristic mpaghara. N'ihi ya e ji mara na osisi nke mbuaha ụdị. Na n'ebe ugwu, na-adịkwaghị ahịhịa nke Altai-Sayan region, na n'ebe ndịda - Central Asia. Iche iche sonyeere mpaghara na Sayan Ridge.

The mee na-eto eto osisi si Red Book, relict ahịhịa. Ebe a mbara otú jupụtara ejupụta ka bluegrass na bluegrass Altai Krylov. Ezigbo ọnọdụ uto nke catchment Borodin na anemone Yenisei na Baikal. Reserve ala kpuchie ọrịa azụ mgbu Bunge na Silene keokuko.

Hụrụ na ọ bara uru ọgwụ herbs. Siberia oké ele + na ọlaedo mgbọrọgwụ, bụ ndị ọ fọrọ ntakịrị ka ikpochapu tupu idobere e kere Sayano-Shushenskaya, na ugbu a na e nweghị ihe iyi egwu. Relict ahịhịa na-anọchi anya ebe a Dahurian rhododendron ma isi touchy. Ha chọpụtara na nkuku nke na nchekwa umu ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka na-eto eto keisi woodruff fescue na Far East.

fauna

Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere Reserve tightened ọchịchịrị coniferous ọhịa nke apịtị ụdị. Ebe a na-achịkwa osisi cedar, spruce na fir. Isi ibu na-rụrụ sredoformiruyuschuyu pine ọhịa - nwe oriri ego dị mkpa maka ụmụ anụmanụ. Kasị nke umu anumanu, ọ dịghị ụkọ nri, eke buru ibu ebe nke bi ịdị fere fere nke na-elu nke ọma.

Ebido Altai, Sayan na Mongolian fauna nyere a akụ na ụba nke anụ ọhịa na nchekwaba na mpaghara. Unique idobere ndị Sayano-Shushenskaya bụ ebe obibi nke 50 na umu nke mammals na 660 ụdị ahụhụ. Ọnọdụ ya ruru 15 umu nke azụ na 4 ụdị akpụ akpụ. Akwu ebe a na okuko. Ha bụ karịa 200 iche.

Protection nke ụmụ anụmanụ

Reserve - a ụdị idobere, ebe na-agbalị ka iwelie bi obere mammals bụ ndị bara uru na-achụ nta umu. Njupụta ebe Sable, mink na wolverine bụ ka obere. Woodlands bi site squirrels na lynx, capercaillie, na hazel.

The idobere bụ a pụrụ iche collection of obere na n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-adị ndụ, na-ejide na Red Book nke page. Ebe a na ìgwè ehi nke ọhịa reindeer nke na Altai-Sayan bi, na-agba ibex. N'ugwu, na-azọchapụta nwayọ ezopụ agile anụ - snow agụ owuru.

Large anụmanụ Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve n'ihu site wolves, bea na IRBIS. E nwere ihe ọtụtụ ndị chere na ebe ihe dị ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu dhole. Of wara njakpa-hoofed ụmụ anụmanụ na-hụrụ mgbada na Roe ele, musk mgbada na ewu ọhịa, ele na ndị ọzọ. Efegharị n'elu ala ahịhịa juru Apollos nkịtị. Ọgaranya na iche iche ahịhịa pollinating aṅụ-ọkà n'osisi.

Birds Biosphere Reserve

Nke elu-igwe, sere n'elu, na-achọ na-eri anụ, ọtụtụ ugo peregrine agụ nkwọ, saker falcons na ospreys. A ụzọ nke nwa stork akwu chiri ala mmiri na ugwu na oke ohia nke ogologo. Demoiselle biri na akọrọ steppe òkè. Site na mkpọmkpọ ebe, na ndagwurugwu, na nkume ugwu aṅụju na n'etiti miri ọhịa ikwiikwii ka ebe obibi ha.

Black-gawa gull akwụ, nnukwu gulls, gbasasịa n'àgwàetiti bays Sayano-Shushenskoye esite. The marshes na-hụrụ obere swans. Keugwu nnụnụ ka ha akwụ, oke ime nke akpaetu na sedge tussocks ma ọ bụ na-akọrọ agwaetiti n'ụsọ oké osimiri.