Artist Boris Kustodiev: isi milestones okike biography

Ndị hụrụ Russian art a maara nke ọma na aha ndị dị otú ahụ a oké mba artist Boris Kustodiev. Tụlee isiokwu a okike biography nke nwoke.

Boris Kustodiev: nkenke biography, na nkebi nke ihe ntozu okè

Future artist A MỤRỤ Astrakhan, na Czarist Russia, na 1878. Ọ bịara site na gụrụ akwụkwọ nkụzi ezinụlọ. Nne na nna ya hụrụ n'anya Russian art gabiga ịhụnanya a ka ụmụ ha. The artist nna kụziiri nkà ihe ọmụma, uche na akwụkwọ seminarị. Mgbe Boris bụ 2 afọ, nna ya nwụrụ na mberede.

Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ ahụ ike inye a ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ ka nwa okoro: ọ na-amụ na parish akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. The mbụ ihe na sere Boris Kustodiev natara ya na obodo Astrakhan mgbatị.

Na 1896, a nwa okorobịa banyere prestigious alaka nke na St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts. Site n'afọ nke abụọ nke onye nkụzi ya ma ama na-ese I. E. Repin.

N'afọ gara aga, na Academy Boris Kustodiev, na-arụ ya ngụsị akwụkwọ picture na Kostroma n'ógbè, zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye, YU Unu Poroshinsky. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ulo mmuta, ọ brilliantly: a nrite ọlaedo na magburu onwe atụmanya.

The mbụ Mmeri

Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ, na ẹkụre nke N'ezie na-ese Boris Kustodiev aga esenidụt tour na-ịmata nile na agba European ndụ. Ọ nọwo na-na Paris, na Germany na na Italy. Zutere ma ama European nka nke oge, m nọdụrụ ala ileta ọtụtụ art ngosi na veranda.

Back na Russia, Kustodiev wee na-arụ ọrụ na genre osise. Ha na-na usoro nke ọrụ "Village Festival" e kere na "Fair". nwa okorobịa talent dọtara uche nke ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ. N'elu nkwanye nke Repin Kustodiev a họpụtara prọfesọ nke St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts, ọ ghọrọ otu nke Union of Russian nka malitere akwado ọtụtụ edemede na art magazin.

Portraits Kustodiev: a atụmatụ nke genre

Boris Kustodiev banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian art na akpa ebe dị ka a nnọọ nkà portraitist. O kere a usoro nke osise nke na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, ya na ihe osise na-ka-ewere a masterwork.

Nkatọ na kwuru na ya art hụrụ ya okwu, na ike nke na agba na themes Repin, Serov na aghụghọ psychological nakawa etu esi. Otú ọ dị, onye na-ese bụ enwe ike ike, na ya na-ede akwụkwọ si style: ya Eserese nke a nwoke e ji bụghị naanị site na ya ihu na anya, ma na-dum gbara ya gburugburu na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ka anyị tụlee site na nke a echiche ama "Merchant Nwunye na Tea," dere na 1918 bụ egwu.

Ihe niile a film na-permeated na a n'echiche nke afọ ojuju na udo. Full ihu di ya nwụrụ, ya na-egbuke egbuke uwe, adị kwa ụbọchị ihe gbara ya gburugburu ya, ọbụna a cat na-enwe na ya ekaufọk - a na-eche na ọ bụla anya echiche: ọ bụ nwayọọ ọchị, na-anwa ịghọta mkpa nke mkpụrụ obi nke ndị Russia.

The ọrụ nke onye na-ese a otutu ihe na ọnụ ala na-ewu ewu Russian ndiife nkà, na oge ochie parsuna, na site na oge ochie akụkọ-akụkọ ihe oyiyi nke ndị mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ.

The kasị ama ọrụ

Na mgbakwunye na e hotara na mbụ "Merchant Nwunye na Tea," kasị ukwuu ewu ewu na-natara na-esonụ osise Kustodiev: Eserese nke Fyodor Chaliapin, e dere na 1921, a Eserese nke Maximilian Voloshin (1924), ndị sere "Bolshevik" (1920), na-arụ ọrụ nke "Russian Venus" (1925) sere " Fair na Saratov. "

All ndị a osise na-imbued na a n'echiche nke mba spirit nke mara mma, a miri emi echiche nke ịhụ mba n'anya, ha ji mara atụmatụ bụ a ntịme nke na agba na monumentality nke oyiyi.

Russian dike na-anọchi anya na ihe osise nke Kustodiev oké Russian na-agụ egwú Feodor Chaliapin na onye dere Maximilian Voloshin. Chaliapin anọchi a aji uwe unbuttoned, ọ na-eji ejiji ka a Dandy, ma n'otu oge na-oyiyi-ya, e nwere ihe na-ewu ewu, dị ike ma na-akpali akpali. Dokwara nnukwu na ebube Voloshin, isi nke nke nyekwara na ígwé ojii.

The sere "Bolshevik" na protagonist e sere na ndabere nke na-egbuke egbuke red ọkọlọtọ, njikere ihicha temple. Uto nke Bolshevik hà elu nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu. N'ihi ya, onye na-ese dismantles onye nke ọhụrụ oge, nke na-ahụ ya dị ka-eto eto nke usoro ihe ochie na Onye Okike nke a ndụ ọhụrụ.

Ọtụtụ ihe osise dere na ya kee ihe ndụ Boris Kustodiev, egosipụta ya itu n'anya ndị na-ekiri ha akporo na ịdị ebube.

Illustrations nke edemede ọrụ na egwuregwu ọrụ

Kustodiev ma ama dị ka ihe magburu onwe illustrator. N'oge ndụ ya ka o kere ọtụtụ ọrụ maka magazin na gafere ha ghọtara na ihu nke na-agụ akụkọ nke ọrụ nke Russian oge gboo akwụkwọ. Ọ gosiri ọrụ nke oké Leskov, na-ese ihe a tụrụ atụ na ọbụna cartoons.

Dị iche iche nke Russian art kpọrọ Boris Kustodiev, egosipụta ya na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji na-eme ihe nkiri na gburugburu ebe obibi. Karịsịa gbaa gụnyere onye na-ese si talent na-eke mma maka nwetara nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ nke Ostrovsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, na ọbụna Zamyatin (site ụzọ, ahịhịa Kustodiev ekesịpde na otu n'ime ndị kasị ama osise nke Zamyatin). Ọrụ ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ mmasị ya mfe, ike n'onwe oyiyi na a oké nhọrọ nke na agba.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

M nwere ọtụtụ na-eme gị ihe ndụ Boris Kustodiev, ya biography - a kpọmkwem nkwenye.

The ikpeazụ afọ 15 nke ndụ ya na-ese na-anọzi n'ígwè ndị ngwọrọ. Nke bụ eziokwu na ọ na-emekpa site a dị ize ndụ na oké spinal akpụ ndị na-ekwenyere na ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ. Kustodiev manyere ide nke mbụ nọ ọdụ na mgbe ha dina ala.

Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na, ọ bụghị naanị nka, ma na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme, na ọbụna na 1923 ọ ghọrọ onye Association of Artists nke Revolutinary Russia.

Boris nwụrụ na 1927, lie Leningrad - na-eli ozu nke Alexander Nevsky Lavra.