Ascariasis: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Ikekwe, ihe kasị ewu ewu na parasitic ọrịa na ndị bi na nke anyị na mbara ala bụ ascariasis. Young na tozuru okè roundworm ibi ndụ mmega na obere eriri afọ na erùrù agha imeju, Lymph na akpa ume. N'ihi ya, ha nwere ikike ndụ mmadụ na-amalite nfụkasị Jeremaya dị ka eosinophilic akpa ume infiltrates, oyi baa, pleurisy, narushaetsyadyhanie. The kasị susceptible ka ọrịa a bụ ụmụ. Adults emekarị Na nje na-ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu ascariasis.

Ascaris lumbricoides (mmadụ Ascaris) bụ nke klas nke nematodes, na isi nke na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ atọ ịnyịnya ọkpọ. Na nematodes ọma akpọ mmekọahụ dimorphism (nwanyị budata ọzọ ụmụ nwoke): nwanyị ogologo nke 40 cm 25 cm ụmụ nwoke na nwanyị dina àkwá aja aja, nke na-ntekwasa na a oké bumpy elu n'ọbọ ..

Ọ bụrụ na ị sị: "Kwuo mmepe nke roundworm," mgbe ahụ na-eme ya ezi mfe. Askarisy ịzụlite enweghị òkè nke onye n'etiti usu, ya bụ, data nke kpọmkwem okirikiri nke nje ndị ọzọ. Parasitizing na obere eriri afọ, tozuru okè nwanyị nkịtị àkwá nke Ascaris lumbricoides (banyere 250 000 àkwá kwa ụbọchị), nke ọnụ na na nsị esi n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi. N'okpuru mma ọnọdụ (okpomọkụ banyere 30 ° C na iru mmiri nke 70-90%) maka abụọ ka izu atọ n'ime àkwá ịzụlite infective erùrù ahụ. N'oge ingestion nke àkwá ndị butere ascariasis. Na eriri afọ, àkwá imu nwa n'ime larvae nke site veins ebu site n'ọbara na imeju. Ọzọkwa, erùrù na ọbara eruba n'ime ngụgụ ebe ha na-imepe n'ihu banye n'ime n'ime alveoli nke akpa ume, na-akwaga na bronchi na mgbe n'ime oghere eji ekunye ume. Site n'ebe expectorate larvae na-adaba ọnụ na loro. Odika 1.5 2.5 ọnwa na obere eriri afọ, na ha ghọọ okenye ikpuru.

Adult roundworm eji isi na ọdụ nsọtụ na ofu na eriri afọ. Ndị a ikpuru-eri nri na ndị dị na nke eriri afọ. Ha na-ebi banyere 10 ọnwa, mgbe nke spontaneously ahapụ eriri afọ. Oghom ọnọdụ maka nematodes (nke na-agụnye na-efe efe, hyperthermia, oriri ụfọdụ) belata ogologo nke ọnụnọ nke Ascaris na usu ahu.

Ascariasis ịrịba ama-adabere na ọnọdụ na osisi ike nke helminth infestation. Mmalite (Mbugharị nzọụkwụ) ji askaridoznoy mmepe nke oyi baa, nke a na-egosipụta site na ụba ahu okpomọkụ (mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 38 ° C), ngwa ngwa iku ume, akọrọ ụkwara. Sputum mgbe ụfọdụ nwere adịghị imi, abu na ọbara na-erughị.

Ọrịa na a nchoputa nke "Ascariasis" ihe ịrịba ama na auscultation na-egosipụta ụdị akọrọ ooh rales. Iji fiziakalnye research ụzọ, dị mwute ikwu na, ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume na-ege ntị mgbanwe ngụgụ. Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtara "Ascariasis", ya mgbaàmà na-mgbe ụfọdụ egosiwokwa n'ụdị akọrọ pleurisy (mbufụt nke peritoneum). A na ogbo e ji guzobe kpọmkwem vesicles na-doo anya content nācha ọbara-ọbara na akpụkpọ. X-ụzarị nke ìhè ka o kwe omume iji chọpụta ọnụnọ nke polygonal infiltrates na ahụ a.

Mgbe ọrịa "Ascariasis" mbubreyo mgbaàmà (nsia) nzọụkwụ ukar na subclinical ụdị (dịghị anya adakarị mgbaàmà). Na nke a, ọrịa na-emekarị mkpesa nke a na-arịa ọrịa nke izugbe ala nke ahụ ike, e nwere mụbara ike ọgwụgwụ, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, abdominal mgbu, na-enwe nsogbu ịrụ ọrụ nke digestive usoro (afọ ọsịsa, afọ ntachi). Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa "Ascariasis" mgbaàmà na-mgbagwoju anya site ọnụnọ nke na-efe efe.

Maka ọgwụgwọ ascariasis dọkịta nye iwu anthelmintic ọgwụ (levamisole, mebendazole, piperazine adipate, pyrantel pamoate, ditrazin, thiabendazole), mgbochi-anabata, antitoxic na oxygen ọgwụ.