Assumption Cathedral nke Moscow Kremlin

Assumption Cathedral nke Moscow Kremlin - na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a Orthodox chọọchị. Location: Cathedral Square na Moscow. Ọ bụ isi temple nke ala. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie ụlọ ke obio, nke na-kpamkpam chebere.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Assumption Cathedral - bụ House nke Virgin. The ewu nke Dormition Church na Russia aghọwo a omenala malitere na oge ochie Kiev, ebe ọ na ndị Hagia Sophia wuru mbụ Cathedral nke mwere na Kiev-Pechersk Obibi. Ọ bụ kwuru na nnọọ agọzi Virgin gabiga architects si Constantinople gold na nkwa ịdị ndụ na e wuru ọhụrụ temple.

Na afọ 1326-1327, Ivan Kalita wuru mbụ nkume Katidral ke Moscow, n'ebe a, na mgbe ahụ na e nwere mwere Cathedral nke Moscow Kremlin. Ọbụna tupu temple wuru Ivanom Kalitoy, ebe a bụ onye ọzọ oge ochie Moscow Church (osisi ije nke XII narị afọ).

Assumption Cathedral nke Moscow Kremlin bụ isi chọọchị na Russia ogologo oge ka narị afọ anọ. Na ya na e kpuwere onye nketa ka ocheeze ahụ, bụ na ya jupụtara na mkpa ọha omume, họọrọ ndị nna ochie na metropolitans. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, ọ na-erughị mkpa n'ememme, nke na-emepụta kpomkwem mwere Katidral. Moscow-akpọlite ọtụtụ nna ochie na metropolitans, n'ihi na ụfọdụ nke mwere Cathedral bịara ọzọ n'ebe ili ozu. Ili ha na-emi odude tinyere mgbidi ụlọ nsọ ahụ.

Cathedral Architecture

The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke mwere bụ Italian Aristotle Fioravanti, onye pụrụ iche kpọrọ Ivan III. Assumption Cathedral na Kremlin e wuru na 1475-1479 site n'oyiyi nke mwere Cathedral nke XII narị afọ na otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie Russian obodo - Vladimir.

Main n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nsọ bụ ndị kasị ochie si Cathedral Square. A dịgasị steepụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ahụ na ọmarịcha portal nke atọ ọkara okirikiri arches. Ebe Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael na angel dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-eche n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ nke katidral. Dị n'elu njiko - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nsọ, na n'elu ha gosi Virgin na Child na ya na ogwe aka. All nke a - na multicolored frescoes, nke na-jupụtara na a nnọọ elu mma nke anya Russian nka nke iri na asaa na narị afọ, onye aha nọgidere na-amaghị ama.

Inside Katidral, akụkụ bụ isi na-iche site na ebe ịchụàjà, iconostasis nke iri na asaa na narị afọ (na iconostasis nwere a elu nke banyere iri mita na kpuchie embossed ọlaedo silver), na ọ na e gburu banyere 1652 nka, kpọrọ si Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Obibi. N'ụzọ dị mwute, 1682, e nwere ọkụ na katidral, n'ihi na nke a see icon, ma eze-ese (Kirill Ulanov, George Zinoviev na Tikhon Filatov) e ọma emelitere. N'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, katidral nọ site Russian ese nke akara ngosi. Ndị kasị ochie, ochie icon, nke bụ na katidral - "Saint George", ọ na-emi odude nri n'ihu iconostasis.

Katidral e mere wakporo site French agha (Agha nke 1812 afọ). Part nke ọla-ọcha, nke bụ mgbe e mesịrị Russian Cossacks ka ịmaliteghachi ịhụ na laghachi n'ala nna ya, e esorowo chandelier, nke ugbu a na-ekokwasị na center.

Ọ bụkwa ndị kasị ochie ncheta nke Russian nkà na crafts na mwere Cathedral bụ ebe ndịda ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ụzọ. Ha na-ada ka isi obodo nke Suzdal Katidral (nke e zoro aka na mmalite nke iri na ise na narị afọ). Ha na-gold (na nwa lacquer) mere ka orú oyiyi na a na Akwụkwọ Nsọ isiokwu.

Cathedral ugbu a

Mgbe Russian mgbanwe nke 1917, mwere Cathedral ghọọ a ngosi nka. Ọrụ, na-eke ikpughe, na-agbalị iji chebe ya ime. Na na 1990 na mwere Cathedral na maliteghachiri ọrụ. N'ihi ya, ugbu a mwere Cathedral nke Moscow Kremlin nwere ihe abụọ bụ isi ọrụ: ngosi nka na ụlọ nsọ ya.