Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Prilutsky, Vologda: awa nke ọrụ, photos

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Prilutsky - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu okpukpe ụlọ nke Russian North. Ọ na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Onye Nzọpụta Church ebe obibi ndị mọnk na osimiri gbagọrọ agbagọ (haying ụta), ebe ọ na-emi odude. Taa, ọ bụ a mgbagwoju nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke XVI-XVIII narị afọ nke mba dị mkpa.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Onye nzọpụta Priluki Obibi (Vologda mpaghara) pụtara na ụwa a na 1371, n'ebe ugwu nke Vologda, n'ụzọ na-eduga na Beloozero, nso obodo nke Vypryagovo. Ọ na-atụle ga nchoputa nke ama Russian senti, nchebe nke Vologda Dimitry Prilutsky. O wuru a osisi ụka na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-esote ya e wuru maka mọnk nke osisi na mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ọrụ ugbo, karịsịa ndị na-ekesịpde ala, Ilya na Isidore unharnessed dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi, obi ụtọ na-enye ndị a ebe a uru. Dị ka dịkọrọ ndụ, Onye Nzọpụta Priluki Obibi (Vologda) mgbe ụtọ ihu ọma na-akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù John III nke Grand isi, John IV nke, Vasily III.

Mgbe John III gara Kazan (1503), o sikwa ebe obibi ndị mọnk icon Dimitri Prilutsky dere Daịọnisiọs. Iweghachi na a mmeri, ọ mma na akara ngosi na ọlaọcha na ọlaedo. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Prilutsky gara Vasily III na nwunye ya Elena Glinsky (1528) n'oge njem nke Russian monasteries.

Altarpiece osisi cross - elu 140 cm, mma na ọtụtụ carvings mere na-acha ọcha ludo na kpuchie gilt basma - wee si n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk Ivan IV n'oge mkpọsa megide Kazan (1552). Historians ikwu nke a Kilikievsky cross si convent na oge ochie Silishia, emi odude ke Asia Minor. Ugbu a, ọ bụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị Vologda Museum. Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere S. M. Soloveva, Dmitry Prilutsky kere obibi na okporo ụzọ nke na-eduga si Vologda na Arctic Ocean. Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev obibi ndị mọnk na XVI na narị afọ, na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na ogaranya monasteries na n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ.

ije

Ke ufọt ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ mgbịrịgba elu na Cathedral nke Onye Nzọpụta. Ọ bụ nke mbụ temple wuru nke nkume na obodo. Iji ya ewu ọganihu ngwa ngwa, Ivan Grozny nyere iwu nyak ya Iwu obibi ndị mọnk ya ịrụ ọrụ. Construction ọrụ dechara na 1542-m. N'otu afọ ahụ, Onye Nzọpụta Prilutsky Dimitriev obibi ndị mọnk na wuru katidral, gara John IV.

Katidral dị yiri nnọọ nke Moscow ebe ofufe. Nke a cube ekara temple, ala, trehapsidny chetyrehstolpny. Ya okpu agha e kpuwere ya isi ise, nke na-emi odude na rụọ mechie udi. Na na ala nke na drum set cornice na na-achọ onye ji achọ uzo. The akpa n'ala nwere a vaulted n'uko, ya cross-ekara vaults-akwado site na anọ pilasters, cornices idowe ha atọ zakomary semicircular udi.

Dị ka ndị nnyocha, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ owuwu ụzọ mbata bịara ebe a ka na Asaa na narị afọ. South na North na-wuru mgbe e mesịrị na 1672. Owuwu Ụzọ Mbata ọdịda anyanwụ owuwu ụzọ mbata mejupụtara abụọ ogidi nkume ite na abụọ polustolpa. Ha na-akwado abụọ arches, nke na-emi odude ọ bụla. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na ị pụrụ ịhụ gable. Na-eji ire ụtọ elu nke ya fresco ya atara.

Cathedral okpon akan budata n'elu gburugburu ụlọ na-anọchi ebube echiche. Cubic nnukwu ibu, na-etinye on a elu n'okpuru ala, anya nnọọ mmasị. N'akụkụ atọ nke katidral gbara veranda, na atọ apses si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

The mgbidi nke ụka na-kewapụrụ ewepụghị na mbara n'ubu atọ spinners. N'elu ha too ogologo abụọ tiers nke nnukwu semicircular zakomar na a obere keel n'etiti. N'ụzọ dị iche na ndị mepere chọọchị, mere ka ọ na-ikwubiga okwu ókè obi umeala pụta ụwa nke dị n'ebe ugwu ije. Rịba ama kpọmkwem laconic ji achọ ihe ngwọta facade.

Ọtụtụ iche iche mma rụọ, nke ndị mejupụtara eriri beguntsa, arochek, nishek na Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi. Na September 1811 site echefu kandụl na temple enwere a ọkụ. All ime ọkụ. Ọkụ na ụfọdụ isi.

Na mbuso agha nke French na isi obodo (1812) na ọgbaa ọkụ ụlọ wee wepụrụ si ọla isi obodo nke sacristy nke Ndị Nna Ochie Novospassk, Chudova, Ugresh, Znamenskoye, Novodevichy, Pokrovsky, Voznesensky monasteries, Atọ n'Ime Otu Lavra of St. Sergius nke Moscow na ụfọdụ Cathedrals. Ụkpụrụ ndị na katidral ruo mgbe ntọhapụ nke ndị isi obodo.

Mweghachi nke katidral

Site 1813 na 1817 ada itie ke temple nwughari. Agbazi mebiri emebi isi, e kpebiri inye ha a ite ekara ụdị. Ọ na-e kpamkpam weghachiri ọgbaa ọkụ mgbidi.

Ivan Baranov - Yaroslavl nwe - na asatọ helpers n'ime techie mgbidi nke katidral. Onye ọrụ ubi si Vologda M. Gorin na 1841 mere a ọhụrụ isi maka spire nke katidral na mgbịrịgba elu. Na ala n'ala nke katidral bụ n'ili nke Uglich isi John na Dimitri, ndị a chụgara Jọn III ná ndọrọ n'agha na a n'ebe ugwu obodo na Dimitriya Prilutskogo. Na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, Jọn tonsured na natara aha Ignatius. N'ili nke Sts Ignatius na Dimitriya Prilutskih ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghachiri eweghachi - na ha bụ ndị a relic nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-devoutly efe umu-nne na njem ala nsọ.

Gate ụka

The Central n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, nsogbu n'elu ha Gate Church na akụkụ nke mgbidi wuru mgbe ndị na-ewu nke Katidral nke All-Ebere Onye Nzọpụta. Ha icho mma n'ọnụ ụzọ Obibi nke Onye Nzọpụta Priluki si n'okporo ụzọ na-eduga na Kirillov, Belozersk na Arkhangelsk.

Gate Church e doro nsọ na aha Feodora Stratilata na 1590, ma mgbe e mesịrị renamed ya na aha nke Ascension (1841). The inventories nke Asaa na narị afọ, nke na-eme Onye Nzọpụta Priluki Obibi (Vologda mpaghara), nke mere na n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ndị chọọchị e kwukwara a uka mere nkume anọ oghere, nke guzobere mgbịrịgba. Uka na-wheeled pụtara ìhè elekere.

Na 1730 uka converted n'ime a obere mgbịrịgba elu. Ruo taa chekwaa quadrangle enwe anọ windo, nke e wuru na ihe octagon gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi. Na 1914, e kokwasịrị naanị n'usoro mgbịrịgba, erikpu 52 pound. Ya igba ọla kọpa si ochie ukwu Chartyshnikov mgbịrịgba (1876 g). Icho mma ụlọ eyiri, Niska, arches, begunets na Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi na drum na mgbidi ya. Nke a ihe ndozi, ebe ị nwere ike ịhụ mmetụta nke Novgorod na Moscow, ezi-ahụkarị ndị dị n'ebe ugwu ụlọ nsọ nke nkume XV-XVI narị afọ. Mgbidi na-iche site n'otu abụọ spatula nsu.

ụka nke mwere

Taa Onye Nzọpụta Priluki Obibi (Vologda) nwere na ya n'ókèala a pụrụ iche osisi Assumption Church, m bịara ebe a na mbụ ọkara nke XVI narị afọ. Ọ si Alexander Kushtskoy obibi ndị mọnk ahụ, bụ nke na-adịghị anya na ọnụ nke obodo, na osimiri Kushtia.

Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie ncheta nke osisi ije nke Russian North. Ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ụdị na-emesi ike na-arị elu. Phillips olu n'elu center guzo a nnukwu octagon, ịgbasa site n'elu. Ọ na-akpọ ka idahari ala. Octagon na-anyanya ogologo ma dị gịrịgịrị tent na a obere cupola. The n'akụkụ akụkụ (ọzọ belata) chupu ùgwù curved n'elu ụlọ. Silver agba nke onye ji osisi mbadamba (Melekha) na ikpuchi ụlọikwuu n'elu ụlọ, ikpokọta zuru okè na ndekọ velvety aja aja tint. All iche nke na-ewu na-njikọ chiri anya. Ha na-etolite otu ihe na adabako bemsya.

All Saints Church

Spaso-Prilutsky Dmitriev obibi ndị mọnk bụ ihe ọzọ na-akpali chọọchị. Ná mmalite ya a ọgwụ, n'ihi na ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ mmasị ka ozu. Single-gawa, otu-storey abụọ na-acha. Ọ e wuru na 1721 na-nsọ na aha nke Three Hierarchs. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị (na 1781) e renamed All Saints.

belfry

Karịsịa mpako njem ala nsọ na ụmụnna we nọdu mgbịrịgba nke nwere Holy-Prilutskii convent (Vologod region). The mbụ dị otú ahụ Ọdịdị e wuru ọnụ na katidral. Ọ na-mmasị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-nku. Ma ọ anya ota. New, dịnụ taa, e wuru na 1654.

Na 1736, ya iri na asatọ hey. The kasị mkpa nke ha ntukwasi karịa 357 pound. Ọzọkwa, ebe a na ọ bụ onye ozi na mgbịrịgba. Ọ dịrị ihe karịrị 55 pound. On ọ bụ a na foto nke John na isi Dimitri Uglich. The hey na-achụpụ na 1738 site na-nwe-John Korkutskim townsmen. Na elu octagon ịtọ wheel egbu elekere. Ogige dị ike ala quadrangle na-emegharị n'ime a chọọchị na mkpụrụ ndụ.

Vvedensky ụka

Kpuchie walkways jikọọ ụlọ na nke Onye Nzọpụta Cathedral mgbagwoju. Otu n'ime ha bụ Vvedenskaya chọọchị. Abụọ a na-akụkọ domed Ọdịdị na n'akụkụ iri. ya ewu, dị mwute ikwu na, na-amaghị n'ihi na ụfọdụ. The inventories nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na 1623, ọ nọwo na a kọwara dị ka a nkume.

The n'ala ma ugbu a, ndị temple. Na 1876, nke a na chọọchị e wuru uka, na-nsọ na aha Barbara. Ọ ga-kwuru na ya ndozi, nke bụ na e mere n'ụdị Corbel arches, ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe egwuregwu na Spassky Katidral na Gate Church nke Ascension. Ji achọ corbels nke balyasinok, Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi na nishek enye temple a nnọọ mara anya.

Catherine ụka

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Vvedensky ụka (iri mita) na-anọchi a obere chọọchị ahụ mere nke nkume na aha nke Catherine Ukwu na St. Prince Vladimir. Ọ e wuru na 1830 na ego si Vologda nweekwa ala B. Volotsk. Ọ e wuru n'elu ili nke ndị ikwu ya bụ ndị e liri ebe a.

Walls na ụlọ nche

Vologda Spaso-Prilutsky convent na Asaa na narị afọ, na atọ n'akụkụ gbara ya gburugburu a ngere osisi. Stone n'oge nanị Central ọnụ ụzọ ámá, a obere ngalaba nke mgbidi na-bụ nke ya. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị na-akpata nke mbibi nke ndị mọnk 1612-1619, karị. Onye nzọpụta Priluki Obibi, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'isiokwu a, kpamkpam ewusiri ike na nkume mgbidi n'ụlọ elu niile dị 1656. Rụrụ ha dị ka iwu si nke owuwu sayensị na Asaa na narị afọ.

Monasterial mgbidi ndị quadrilateral na plan nhazi (ezighi). Na ya na nkuku shestnadtsatigrannye wuo ụlọ nche na ibe e wusiri ike ogologo mgbidi. N'ebe ugwu E wuru isi nkume n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Gate Church. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ - akụkụ anọ Water Tower na nkeonwe ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-eduga na osimiri. N'ebe ndịda mgbidi bụ obere (atọ) n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá, nke tọrọ brickwork.

Nkuku ụlọ elu n'ụzọ kewapụrụ nke ụgbọelu mgbidi. Ha na-bu n'obi niile-gburugburu agbachitere. The hinged slits (mashikuli) emi odude n'èzí mgbidi ụlọ nche tiers. Nkuku nile di elu n'ime ndị ogidi nkume n'etiti. Nke a na-akwado ndị ntụhie nke tent, na mezhyarusnye njikọ na isi n'ihi chọpụtara elu.

Mgbidi na-nyere na ngwaọrụ n'ihi na-eduzi elu na nke ala oké mmanya. Ke n'ime akụkụ tinyere nkume arches na elu na e nwere a agha n'ala. Ọ bụ a edikan gburugburu niile mgbidi. Ngụkọta ogologo nke mgbidi - 830 mita na a elu nke asaa na ọkara mita.

Taa, ọ bụghị naanị na njem ala nsọ ma na-nkịtị njem na-eleta Onye Nzọpụta Priluki Obibi (Vologda). Awa ọ adaba n'ihi na ndị ọbịa. Nke a bụ ihe anyị ga-ekwu okwu ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị.

outbuildings

Onye nzọpụta Priluki Obibi na Asaa narị afọ kpara ọtụtụ ugboro. N'ihi ya, na December 1618 Shelkovodskogo agha Hetman na Cossack Ataman Baloven ọkụ ná ndụ 59 mọnk na refectory, nanị n'oge agha gburu ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ ndị mmadụ.

Lithuanians na okporo osisi ruo ụbọchị atọ kwadoro na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ha kwakọọrọ ma bibie ihe onwunwe, n'omume ọkụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk Archive. Na-esote afọ, ebe obibi ndị mọnk gbawara ya. Nke a oge, o mere a Siberia Aleevich-isi, bụ ndị bịara maka "nchebe" nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Cossacks na Tatars. Ọzọ "nche" - na Tatars Murazov kwadoro nsọ mọnk maka ụbọchị itoolu.

Na 1618, Lithuanians nsure refectory na ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ebe obibi ndị mọnk ogige. Ha zuru ehi, otu ugboro ọzọ na-apụnara ihe onwunwe, ọkụ na obodo ntà, gburu ndị nkịtị bụ ndị dịrị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Na 1645, na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-eji dochie furu efu na mkpụrụ ndụ na osisi refectory, wuru a nkume otu-storey ụlọ na mọnk-ulo na a nkịtị refectory. N'ihi na ha na-ewu kpọrọ nwe-edo nkume nke Onye Nzọpụta obibi ndị mọnk nke Yaroslavl.

The abụọ-akụkọ nkume ụlọ - ya drevnenastoyatelskie mkpụrụ ndụ. Na nke abụọ n'ala ndị abbot bi ebe na ala - okpuru ulo. Ndụ jikọọ na abbots Ụzọ mbata n'ime chọọchị site a kpuchie walkway.

West Ámá nke ụka e wuru na 1718 bụ ihe ọzọ na nkume ụlọ akpọnwụwo, nke e mesịrị wughachi n'ime a abụọ-storey ụlọ oyi rectory ebe, na mgbe e mesịrị hotel maka ọbịa e posted ebe a.

East Ámá na 1720 wuru a nkume abụọ-storey ụlọ cellarer. Mgbe e mesịrị pantries mọnk e wuru na ya. Residential fraternal ahụ erukwa tinyere n'ebe ugwu mgbidi, nke na-agwụ na n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na chọọchị nke All Saints. Ọ e wuru maka a ogologo oge (na Asaa-XVIII c.), The facade bụ na e mere 1790. Taa, e mere ndokwa mkpụrụ ndụ na ụmụnne.

emechi mọnk

N'oge Soviet oge ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Prilutsky bụghị gbapuru na mwute akara aka nke Russian okpukpe ụlọ. Na 1918, ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-wabara na ihe yiri nkata nke ihe onwunwe nile. Na akụkụ nke ụlọ e enịm na Red Army. N'oge Civil War na ulo-elu nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-egwuri ọrụ nke explosives n'ụlọ nkwakọba. Mgbe naanị adọ jikoro, oge kwere imenyụ ọkụ malitere na ịzọpụta a dị oké ọnụ ahịa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Up ruo mgbe 1923 ọ wepụrụ si n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk na chọọchị oke ọnụ, nke, akpan akpan, bịara nyere ndị agụụ na-agụgbu Volga.

The asị Executive kọmitii kpebiri ichupu Archimandrite Niphon (Kursina), novices na ndị mọnk e wepụrụ si n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk na parish kwuputela dissatisfaction repressed. Ndị bi Pryluky na nso obodo nta jụrụ maka ikike n'aka ndị ọchịchị na-eme ka ndị na-obibi ndị mọnk mgbidi na brik, ma ha arịrịọ a jụrụ.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1924 e kwụsị nkwekọrịta na obodo na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ya akpatre emechi. All ọrụ nkà e nyefeela ya n'aka ndị obodo ngosi nka, na ike nke ihe onwunwe zigara ala oru. Na 30s nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Prilutsky ọ ghọọ a n'ụzọ mkpọrọ maka napu, nke na-ahụ gaa na ugwu n'ogige nke Gulag.

Kemgbe mmalite 50 mbubreyo 70 na ebe obibi ndị mọnk e nwere agha n'ụlọ nkwakọba. N'oge dị iche iche ebe obibi ndị mọnk na e nwere a sinima, Les Invalides. Ke ufọt ufọt fifties achọ ntisa na-akwagharị nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk malitere nke nta nke nta dịghachi. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọrụ a rụrụ nnọọ nke ọma, ya mere, ọtụtụ ụlọ ha mbụ na anya e weghachiri.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1979, ọ ghọrọ otu nke Vologda Museum-Chebe Onye Nzọpụta Priluki Obibi. Njem mmụta na ókèala ya gụnyere na ngosi nka usoro ihe omume "Revival nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk." Ke n'etiti June 1990 mgbe mmechi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke mbụ ẹkenịmde a edikan ka Gorbachevsky eli ozu ebe chọọchị nke Lazarus. Na August nke otu afọ, The Gate Church nke Ascension a kpọfere ROC. Na na 1991, a diocesan mọnk e meghere ọzọ.

N'ụbọchị ncheta nke Dmitry Prilutsky (February 24, 1992), e meghachịwo ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ na ROC kpamkpam. Nke nta nke nta, ndụ malitere ịdị ndụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ, e megharịrị ụlọ ndị mọnk, mgbịrịgba na iconostasis weghachiri. A na-eme ọrụ kwa ụbọchị. Na n'ókèala a nwere ugbo, ụlọ akwụkwọ Sunday bụ emeghe.

N'ụlọ obibi ndị mọnk ahụ, e nwere alaka ụlọ akwụkwọ ime mmụọ nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Vologda. Ọ na-akwadebe ndị nchụàjà maka Veliky Ustyug na Vologda dioceses. Kwa afọ a na-agụ akwụkwọ Dimitry n'ebe a, na-ezukọta ndị ọkachamara na ndị ụkọchukwu.

Kemgbe afọ 2014, Rector nke Onye Nzọpụta Onye Nzọpụta-Prilutsk - Metropolitan Kirillov na Vologda Ignatius. Òtù Ụmụnna nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk - ihe dị ka mmadụ 20, ebe a na-ebi ndụ ndị ọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị.

Njem njem

Anyị na-agwa ndị niile na-achọ ịbịa na ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Prilutsky (Vologda).

- Na weekdays (Monday ka Saturday) - si 10.00 ka 17,00.

- Na Sunday - site na 12.30 ruo 17.00. N'ụbọchị oriri mmemme ahụ, a na-eme njem site na 14.00.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Prilutsky: oge ọrụ (ofufe)

N'ụbọchị izu ụka:

- Morning - 5.00.

- Liturgy - 7.00-7.30

- A na-enwe nkwupụta na nsọtụ ekpe nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ.

- Anyasị - 5 elekere.