Astra Peony-: photo, na-eto eto mkpụrụ

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, asters Associated na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ụbọchị ndị ka na-ekpo ọkụ na-anwụ na-acha, na mgbede e nwere onye na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ jụọla oyi. N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị anyị na-agụ akwụkwọ iziga ụmụ ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na September 1 na ụyọkọ ndị a na-egbuke egbuke ma mara mma na agba.

ifuru aha si n'asụsụ Grik sụgharịa pụtara "kpakpando". Ikekwe, ọ na-echetara ụdị a kpakpando na radiating ụzarị, na ma eleghị anya ọ nọ na-akpọ n'ihi na nke oké ịma mma. Otu n'ime ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị-agwa na asters eto nke ndị dara site na mbara igwe stardust. N'abalị ha na-ekwu na ha n'eluigwe nwanyị.

Nke a mara mma ifuru bụ a nlekọta nke ndị Grik oge ochie, bụ ndị wetara jisie. N'ihi na ihu ọma nke ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe, ndị mmadụ malitere osisi ya n'ihu ụka na ụlọ. Astra Peony- - doro anya na otu n'ime ndị kasị ornamental umu asters. Nke a na ụdị mbubreyo-ma n'ihi na ọbụna ọdịda ọ chọrọ ebube okooko na-egbuke egbuke na agba.

Nke a ifuru bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke shapes na na agba: na-acha ọcha na pink, burgundy na-acha odo odo, odo na acha mauve abụọ okooko osisi ụtọ. Ọ bụ obere ịchọta ubi, nke na-adịghị toro a dịgasị iche iche nke asters. Taa, e nwere banyere 600 umu na karịa 800 iche nke a osisi na ụwa. Otú ọ dị, isiokwu a anyị ga-atụle Peony- Astra. Karịa ka ọ na-adọta Gardeners? Olee otú ọ na anya? Gịnị dị mkpa maka a mara mma okooko?

Astra Peony-: nkọwa

Astra bụ mara mma nke ukwuu, ji ruo ogologo oge okooko oge na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-egbuke egbuke na agba. Okooko osisi ndị a nwere a na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Ha petals crenate, na nnukwu ezé na sara mbara, ụdị. Osisi azuokokoosisi - sessile, ọtọ. Inflorescences bụ kama ibu nkata n'ụdị panicles ma ọ bụ ọta.

Ke n'etiti ifuru bụ na-emekarị omume na-ahụ odo isi, ma na na n'ọnụ nke amì petals na-ese na a dịgasị iche iche nke agba. Na dayameta nke nkata nwere ike ịbụ ruo 15 cm. Aha ya aster Peony- (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru) bụ n'ihi mpụga myirịta na peony. The ọhụrụ ifuru udi kpụrụ elongated elu petals, nke na-budata ogologo karịa Central n'anya.

All na petals na-iji na n'etiti, ma si otú ahụ inflorescence na-ewe n'ụdị a obi ụtọ na a oké myirịta na peony. Bush osisi Nkezi elu: 40 70 cm n'ịdị elu. Ọ n'ụzọ zuru okè retains ya udi, ekele ala branching ị ga. Aster blooms Peony- site na mmalite July ruo mgbe n'oge October.

Umu anumanu na osisi na iche

Astra Peony- onye cultivation adịghị akpata ị nsogbu, taa ọkọnọ ọtụtụ iche. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ewu ewu na-atọ nke ha:

• ụlọ elu;
• Dame;
• Duchess.

Ndị na agba ndị a iche nwere ike ịdị nnọọ iche. Astra Peony- toro mkpụrụ, dị ka ọ bụ kwa afọ osisi. Nke a nwere ike ga-eji na ụzọ atọ:

• seedling;
• stratification;
• akuku na na-emeghe n'ala.

Astra Peony-: cultivation. Ahọpụta a ebe

N'ihi na akuku na-achọsi ike iji họrọ na-emeghe anwụ na-acha ebe, n'enweghị-echebe site na ifufe. Nke a na osisi na-anabata agaghinihu mmiri, ya mere, ọ na-apụghị kụrụ na ebe nso overlying ala. Ala maka Germination nke osisi ga-ọma drained na-edozi.

Akuku na na-emeghe n'ala

Na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara pụrụ kụrụ ozugbo na-emeghe n'ala aster Peony-. Seedlings na nke a adịghị mkpa. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na ala na-abụkarị na njedebe nke April, mgbe ụwa ụtọ elu ọma na adịghị na-etolite lumps, ma ọ bụ nso oyi. Ha ga-kpuchie foil.

Mgbe seedlings-egosi, na mbụ ezi epupụta, osisi na-nọ ọdụ, na-ahapụ dị n'etiti ha a anya nke banyere iri na ise sentimita. Mgbe akuku na ala aster Peony- mere na April, ọ ga-oge ntoju e mesịrị ka toro site na a seedling osisi, odika izu abụọ. Na osisi a kụrụ November, oge ntoju na May. Astra Peony- onye osisi na-akụ kpọmkwem n'ime oghe n'ala, na-emekarị oge ntoju ọzọ ifịk ifịk. Ọzọkwa, osisi na-etolite ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na n'obi.

On na-ekpo ọkụ anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, film meghere maka ventilashion, na kpamkpam wepu ya nso ka n'oge okpomọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, cultivation na-ebelata ka mgbe echikwapụ nke ala gburugburu osisi, atọ ya na fertilizing tupu budding na, n'ezie, na oge nke okooko.

na-eto eto seedlings

Na ọzọ edere edere mpaghara na-eto eto si mkpụrụ nke asters Peony- mma iji seedlings, n'ihi na n'ụlọ. Na nke a, osisi na-eto eto siri ike ma na-enweta nnọọ mkpa ọgụ ka ọrịa. M ga-asị na n'etiti mpaghara nke mba anyị ọtụtụ growers nwere mmasị aster Peony- (na-eto eto mkpụrụ). Mgbe na-akụ?

Mkpụrụ ẹsuande na igbe ke March, na oge nke ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala ike ike seedlings. Mkpụrụ maka seedlings kụrụ n'ala na nke tupu kwukwara na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ usoro. Ha na-chụgara n'elu ma fesa na a mkpa oyi akwa ala. Ha na-ahụ mmiri na-ekpuchi na plastic Kechie. N'ihi pulitere na ụlọ okpomọkụ kwesịrị odika + 20 Celsius C. Mgbe ha dị okpomọkụ nwere ike ịbụ otu obere ala.

Izu abụọ tupu akuku asters Peony- na-emeghe n'ala mepụta hardening na fertilizing seedlings.

stratification usoro

Nke a na usoro a na-eji site ahụmahụ na ọkachamara growers maka na-eto eto asters Peony-. Akuku ma na-elekọta nke a mimics mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-eto eto okooko osisi. Nke a na usoro dabeere na iche na okpomọkụ na mee ngwangwa pipping germs. Mkpụrụ na-tọrọ n'ala elu, mgbe ahụ fesa na a oyi akwa nke snow (1 cm). Ha na-mgbọrọgwụ n'okpuru agbaze snow. N'ihi na ọtụtụ awa na a capacitance ọkụkụ na-enịm ke a oyi ebe na mgbe rearranged n'ime okpomọkụ.

Nke a eri oké nri nke okpomọkụ a rụrụ ruo mgbe osisi dị ka a onu. Mgbe mbụ Ome nke osisi nọ ọdụ peat ite na mbadamba. Too seedlings dị na iwu ụfọdụ. Nri ya ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ - na May, eji a ngwọta nke "Agricola" na nitrophosphate, na nke abụọ - izu abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Astra adịghị mkpa kwa ooh ala, otú ahụ ka seedlings mmiri infrequently. Ndị isi ihe - ịhụ ya na ala adịghị akpọnwụ. Mgbe ọ bụla atọ ventilet na seedlings.

Akuku na ala

Tupu a oké njọ usoro na ndụ nke osisi seedlings obi tara mmiri: everyday ebu ya n'ime ọhụrụ ikuku, nke nta nke nta na-amụba oge "na-eje ije". Ị pụrụ ịmalite na nkeji iri atọ. Mgbe ahụ, gị seedlings-agaghị atụ egwu ọbụna kefriza na -4 Celsius C. Site na oge ị na enweta osisi, na n'iru transplanting n'ala kwesịrị dịkarịa ala ọnwa abụọ.

Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ a kụrụ na ufọt ufọt March, na seedlings nwere ike dọgharịala ke ufọt ufọt May. Mgbe okooko osisi na-toro na upland na ìhè ala. On dee mmiri ebe ha ga-emetụta ire ere. Na nke ka nke osisi na-ahọrọ aja Ona ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị acidic nwa ala. The depleted ala ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu si mgbụsị akwụkwọ ịgbakwunye humus. Mgbe egwu ala na mmiri mkpa ka ịgbakwunye superphosphate, potassium nnu, ammonium sulphate.

Tupu transplanting seedlings n'ime oghe n'ala ga-ọma mmiri na-echere ruo oge ụfọdụ ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ na-gwara. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-adị mfe pụọ nke ala. Ha nke ọma wetara nke akpa tinyere a akpụ nke ala na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'ala. Ọ dị mkpa tupu ime ka grooves ma ọ bụ n'olulu mmiri, na mmiri ha. Mgbe akuku seedlings on top nke ala fesa na-akọrọ ala na ejighị ya kpọrọ compacted na osisi ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Seedlings mmiri na mgbọrọgwụ.

elekọta osisi

Asters na-adịghị kwa-achọ na-elekọta. Ma ụfọdụ iwu chọrọ ime:

• adọ atọ;
• echikwapụ (mgbe ọ bụla mmiri na mmiri ozuzo);
• nri.

Ke adianade do, ọ dị mkpa inyocha ala mmiri. Na akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ aster mmiri n'ụba, ma ọ bụghị mgbe. Iji kwesịrị ekwesị mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro, okooko osisi mkpa spud. A mgbe ọma weeding ga-enyere belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa.

nri

Astra Peony- fertilizing mkpa. Na oge nke fatịlaịza na-etinyere ugboro abụọ: iso guzobe buds na na mmalite nke okooko. "Agricola" nri osisi.

ọrịa

The cultivation nke ọtụtụ osisi bụ mgbe fraught na nsogbu metụtara na ọrịa dị iche iche. N'echiche a, Peony- asters bụ sokwa. Ka ihe atụ, na-ekwesịghị ịdị adiana nwere ike ime ka Fusarium ì osisi. Nke a na ọrịa emee n'oge okooko osisi na-egosipụta site lethargy na petals ada. Okooko osisi na-emetụta ọrịa a, ọ na-atụ aro na-esure.

Ọ dịghị obere ize ndụ ọrịa - powdery mildew. Ọ e mere site na-esonụ:

• mebiri nke atọ ọchịchị;
• enweghị nri na ala;
• kwa na ok akuku.

A ịrịba ama nke ọrịa a awọ-acha ọcha mkpuchi na epupụta na ị ga. Nyere na-alụso ọgwụ ọjọọ na ya "sulfamide" na "Topaz".

Ọtụtụ mgbe aster etiwapụ ero na-egosipụta na ụdị ọchịchịrị tụrụ na epupụta nke Mgbaaka. Nje epupụta na-ewepụ ma na-incinerated, na osisi ga-esichara "A polynomial" ma ọ bụ "fundazol".

Astra pụrụ gụrụ ọzọ ọrịa - jaundice. Mgbe ọ na okooko osisi na-ekpuchi nnukwu odo tụrụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, site na ya na-adịghị ma mepụtara ọgwụgwọ osisi na dị nnọọ wepụrụ iji chebe site na oria nke agbata obi na agba.

N'ihi mgbochi nke botrytis eji ọla kọpa sulphate, Bordeaux ngwakọta, ọla kọpa oxychloride. The osisi a na-emeso tupu okooko. Ọrịa a bụ nnọọ mfe ịghọta na isi awọ-acha ọcha mkpuchi na epupụta. Ọ na-amalite n'ihi ngafe mmiri na ịṅụbiga nitrogen na ala. Metụtara ebe nke osisi na-ewepụ.

ụmụ ahụhụ

Nke kasị dị ize ndụ pests maka Peony- asters bụ mgbọrọgwụ-eriri nematodes, ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ. N'etiti veins nke epupụta apụta aja aja tụrụ. Na elu ogbo, mgbe gburu site dum osisi, ọ na-ewepụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọpụta na gị aster kporo riri, ma e wezụga ha anya ụfụfụ guzobere, ya mere, osisi a wakporo slobbering spittlebugs. Ifuru mkpa ọcha ịsa sooks na n'ihu nhazi nke garlic wepụ.

Na akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ weather aster bụ a fancy ududo Shunem. Osisi a-emeso ya na a ncha ngwọta na sprayed na ndabere nke garlic wepụ, Dandelion na yabasị akpụkpọ.

Aster mma mmasị n'ebe ọtụtụ ndị. Ndị a okooko osisi na-a ezi ịchọ mma nke ubi ma ọ bụ a suburban ebe, ogologo obi ụtọ anyị na ebube ùkwù na a nwa ite. Iji ha okooko nọ na aka iso dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere omume, na ị dị nnọọ anya na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị-elekọta ha.