ATVs Soviet Union: otu nnyocha, nkọwa, na-akpali eziokwu

N'oge Soviet oge na-emepụta nke dị iche iche itieutom ọ dịla ọtụtụ ụdị nke anya-ụzọ akụrụngwa. ATVs USSR mgbe emepụta na a ikpe ndabere na iji chọta ndị kasị mma. Isi creators nke ndị dị otú ahụ nkeji n'oge na-ewere na mmepe ZIL, US, MAZ.

Apiti buggies E-167

Ná mmalite '60s SKB ZIL natara a ọchịchị ka ihe e kere eke nke na-teren ugbo na ike mfe gabiga apịtị na snowy teren na Far North. The prototype e kere dị nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole. Nke a na-arụpụta a isii teren ụgbọala na wiil, nke ogologo-ya itoolu mita.

The unit nwere a arọ nke 12 na a ibu nke 5 tọn. Ozu ka nke faiba glaasi, nwere ike ịnabata banyere 18 ndị mmadụ. Nwechapụ bụ 75 sentimita. ATVs USSR usoro isiokwu a na-onwem na abụọ petrol powerplants V-8, gosiri na 180 ịnyịnya ike. Engines aggregated na a ụzọ atọ-ogbo akpaka nnyefe. Speed ịgba ZiL E-167 bụ 75 kilomita kwa awa. Na nke a unit na-erepịakwa ihe 100 lita mmanụ ụgbọala kwa narị kilomita. N'agbanyeghị nke ọma ule nke ụgbọ ala ahụ dị abụghị usụhọde ọtụtụ asọmpi crawler, a mgbanwe na-aga n'ime Oghere Usoro mmepụta.

Shnekohody ZIL-4904

Nke a mgbanwe nke osisi ndị na-emepụta kere na 1972. ịghasa ke laa Usoro nwere ike ịga ebe wheeled nlereanya gruzli ozugbo. Ke adianade do, dị ka ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala nke USSR bụghị egwu mmiri. The naanị nsogbu n'ihi na ha bụ ije na a ike n'elu.

Shnekohod ZIL-4904 a n'ezie gigantic. Ya ibu ihe karịrị asaa tọn, ogologo - asatọ na ọkara mita na a obosara na a elu nke 3 m na ala ebe nke ala nwechapụ nke a "ogologo anụ mmiri" bụ ihe na-erughị otu mita .. Usoro ọrụ site na abụọ engines nke zuru nyere ike nke 360 horsepower. Testing Machine pụtara na ọ nwere ike na-aga dị nnọọ banyere n'ebe ọ bụla. N'agbanyeghị ala ọnụego (n'ihi na mmiri - 7 km / h, na snow - ruo 10 km / h), ule weere a ịga nke ọma, ọ bụ ezie na oru ngo-a n'oge na-adịghị na-emechi.

ZIL-4906

Military ATVs USSR akpọ ZIL-4906 ( "Blue Bird") zubere maka search na nnapụta crews ohere, rutere n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ. Aha nke unit bụ n'ihi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba na niile ụdị, na-eme ka o kwe omume na-edebe site n'ebe di anya Usoro. Ihe bụ isi na nsụgharị nke ụgbọala nọ na abụọ ọdịiche:

1. "Salon" (49061).
2. "Kreenu" (4906).

The abụọ mgbanwe e onwem na a manipulator na a obere shnekohodom ikwe ohere ka ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Njirimara "Blue Bird" bụ na niile akụkụ nke technology gbanwee maka ibu compartments nke ugbo elu na helicopters eji na a mgbe. Dị ka ike osisi e ji mmanụ ụgbọala engine V-8, nke ike bụ 150 "ịnyịnya", na ọsọ kacha nke mmiri - 8 kilomita kwa awa. Weere ATVs USSR nwere ike na-akpọ ihe ịga nke ọma development KB ZIL.

Track ATVs USSR

Na 60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, US isi kpebiri ike ihe SUV, onwem na pneumatic tracks na dum propellers na tracks. Ihe nlereanya e mere ka ụgbọ ala "Muscovite-415" ndabere. The prototype bụ index-3. The n'azụ wiil e dochie katapila ọcha. Ha na-n'ụzọ na a ụzọ guzozie e ji ebu ihe, pneumatic ulo mpe mpe akwa, abụọ rollers na mbanye sprocket.

N'oge na-adịghị wee ihe kwalite version dabeere na GAZ-69. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama ọnụnọ nke adịkwu pneumatic gwongworo na ndị na-eduga n'ihu rụọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe niile na-teren ụgbọala bụ ike ịkwaga na ihe siri ike mkpuchi na a ọsọ nke iji nke iri anọ kilomita kwa awa. Ọzọ echiche mara constructors anyị. Na 1968, ha gbalịrị ikpokọta ụgbọ ala na tracks na mbughari inflatable pneumatic tracks. Otú ọ dị, ka uka mmepụta, ọ mgbe wee.

usoro GUIs

Ọrụ Polytechnic Institute mepụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke prototypes maka anya-ụzọ, tinyere agha ATVs USSR. Dị ka ihe atụ, a GUI-23 ise tọn ibu ike sere n'elu, onwem na ihe nile na-metal ahụ welded ụdị etiti ka ígwè profaịlụ.

The ije unit The dizel engine YaMZ-204B, nnyefe unit na-agụnye a isi nnyefe nke ụdị ụgbọ ala na-agba, mbanye na esemokwu switches. Eriri igwe unit ugbua ka enwere rollers, mere ndokwa na ụzọ abụọ (isii iberibe n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla), na ịnya ụgbọ ala na chụpụrụ wiil, torsion mmanya onwe ha nkwusioru, a ụzọ nke pneumatic-trucking caterpillars. Na loading n'elu ikpo okwu na-enye ikike iji wụnye tarpaulin.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị GUI mgbanwe e wepụtara ka prototypes GAZ osisi ndị na-emepụta, na-elekwasị anya ẹdude ngwọta, tọhapụrụ Oghere Usoro-teren ụgbọala GAZ-47.

Fechaa anya-ụzọ nchọpụta

Echefu ATVs USSR emepụta bụghị naanị na multi-ton n'elu ikpo okwu. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe banyere ihe ndị na na ndabere nke ụgbọ ala "Moskvich" na ZAZ-966.

Ke akpa idaha apiti buggies onwem na ihe nile na-metal ahụ na aluminum elu akpụkpọ. GPI-37 nwere ike nke 0,5 tọn na-ekwe omume towing ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na otu uka. The engine e debere n'ihu, Chassis nzukọ nwere a ụzọ nke roba tracks, unyi, metal nko, nkwado na ndu rollers. Nke a rover dị iche iche ala kpọmkwem nsogbu na n'ala.

Ke ufọt ufọt sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ọ e kere abụọ nsụgharị nke teren ụgbọala na ndabere nke ZAZ-966: S-GUI-19 na C-GPI-19A. ibu ike index bụ abụọ na narị abụọ na iri ise na kilogram. Isi nzube nke ndị a ìhè amphibious niile na-teren ugbo ala bu ọrụ ịchụ nta na ịkụ azụ ugbo na Far North.

MAZ-7907

ATVs nke USSR na Russia natara a kwesịrị osompi nke Belarusian emepụta. Na afọ 80 na ọ e wepụtara na a ibu ebu usoro 7907. Usoro a ga-eji na-ebuga mobile agha okụre. Akụkụ nke ihe niile na-teren ugbo ruru fọrọ nke nta ka iri atọ mita n'ogologo na na obosara na ịdị elu - 4 m.

Ịpụ iche nke a ibu bụ na ọ bụ naanị mobile unit na 24 na-akwọ ụgbọala wiil, iri na isi nke ha - n'aka ụdị. mbịne okirikiri nke "ogologo anụ mmiri" 27 mita. Dị ka ike unit gas tobaim engine mere site tank T-80, onye ike na-agbazi ka 1250 ịnyịnya ike. Onye ọ bụla wheel e onwem na ihe electric moto, na ọsọ kacha ebu - 25 kilomita kwa awa. Mgbe ida nke Union, a Usoro tụfuru ya mkpa, ọ ga-hụrụ na ihe ngosi nka nke Minsk Automobile Plant.