Auschwitz - a obodo na Poland. History na nkiri nke obodo

Auschwitz - a obodo na ndị Republic of Poland, onye aha na-na-nụrụ na niile. Gịnị bụ fraught akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo? Gịnị bụ na-adọrọ mmasị o nwere?

Auschwitz

Obodo dị nnọọ 60 kilomita si Kraków. Ọ na-emi odude ke Auschwitz larịị nso ebe Vistula River Sola na-ada Pshempsh. Ọ bụ obere obodo dị na Poland, nke bụ ihe dị mwute ma ama n'ụwa nile n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ dị ka Auschwitz. Ebe a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ogige ịta ahụhụ.

Taa, obodo ahụ bụ n'ụlọ banyere 40 nde bi. Modern Auschwitz na-emepe emepe ka a isi azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta center nke mba. Ma ndị Izrel nwere lekwasịrị anya Polish pronunciation nke aha - "Auschwitz", kama German "Auschwitz", nke na-echetara banyere ọdachi nke gara aga. The obodo nwere atọ ukara akara: ọkọlọtọ, emblem na logo. Mgbe obodo ọkọlọtọ bụ ihe oyiyi nke uwe nke ogwe aka na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ndabere. Auschwitz uwe nke ogwe aka na-egosi a-elu na-acha uhie uhie elu ụlọ na abụọ ugo na n'akụkụ. The emblem nke obodo e mere na 2002, na ya graphically egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a nduru - a nnọchianya nke udo na ịdị n'otu n'etiti n'agbụrụ niile nọ.

akụkọ

Nke a obodo na Poland pụtara na XII narị afọ, na mgbe e mesịrị na ọ na-fọrọ nke nta ebibi. Na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ ya e weghachiri ozugbo ghọrọ a obodo. N'ihi na Auschwitz nọ mgbe nile esemokwu n'etiti Czech Republic na Poland, dị ka obodo dịwo anya a center nke nnu ire.

Na XVI na narị afọ na ọ nọ na-amalite ịchị ndị Juu. A na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị Polish eze Władysław IV enye ha ihe ùgwù ịnọ n'ụlọ, nri na oghere nke synagogue na-eli ozu mgbakwasị. Site na mmalite nke XX narị afọ, ndị Juu mere banyere 40% nke mepere emepe bi.

Na XVIII narị afọ, ndị obodo ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke ihe Austrian Alaeze Ukwu. Dị ka akụkụ nke Poland ọ na-alaghachi mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ. N'oge Austrian iwu Auschwitz ghọrọ a isi ụgbọ okporo ígwè nkwụsị, ọ na-ewu a factory, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na chọọchị. Part nke mepere emepe ije nke na oge ka na-chebere.

Tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Auschwitz, e nwere ihe karịrị 8000 Juu. Na 1939, ọ banyere obodo site German agha, attaching ya nke atọ Reich. Ebe a haziri a n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. The obodo a tọhapụrụ na 1945.

Kpụrụ Auschwitz mara ụlọikwuu

The obodo a gara kwa afo site na ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ, na-eche na ikuku ozugbo buru eze ụjọ ebe a. Ndị Germany na-akpọ ya Auschwitz. Ọ bụ aha maka ọtụtụ afọ rapaara ke uwa ebe nchekwa.

Ozugbo kpọọ nke Polish n'ókèala site German agha haziri a mara ụlọikwuu n'ebe a, nke gụnyere owuwu atọ. Ọtụtụ narị puku ndị mmadụ nọ na-mfafaha n'ogige ahụ. N'oge agha, ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ e gburu na Auschwitz, 90% n'ime ha bụ ndị Juu.

The obodo a tọhapụrụ na 1945, na 1947, ha mara ụlọikwuu wee a ngosi nka. Ugbu a Auschwitz esịne ke World Heritage List. Nhazi nke ihe ngosi nka hapụrụ n'ogige na barbed waya. Dị iche iche pavilions ewepụtara mba dị iche iche. Lee ndị ọhụrụ nrụnye, ochie foto, uwe na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ndị mkpọrọ.

Na otu pavilions maka iko mgbidi bụ a plurality nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke Auschwitz mkpọrọ. Ọ bụ a ntem iguzo ọ bụla.

nlegharị anya nke obodo

N'èzí ngosi nka mara ụlọikwuu ndụ na-aga. Beyond mgbidi nke mbụ mara ụlọikwuu dị nnọọ iche - mara mma na cuddly Auschwitz. Nlegharị anya nke obodo - ọ bụ a typical European warara n'okporo ámá na oge ochie ije.

The obodo nwere a nnukwu ụlọ wuru na XII narị afọ. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie ụlọ ke Auschwitz. Nnukwu ụlọ na-emi odude a ugwu gbara oké osisi. N'oge agha, ndị Tartars ya e bibiri. Prints Meshko II wughachi ya ọzọ na XII narị afọ, gbara ya gburugburu mgbidi n'otu oge.

Na Auschwitz e nwere ọtụtụ chọọchị. Ka ihe atụ, na Chọọchị nke mwere nke Virgin Mary ma ọ bụ na Virgin Mary Church of ọmụmụ Jizọs. Na etiti obodo bụ Town Ụlọ Nzukọ na Market Square. Anya na-adọtakwa St. Jack si banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Church of Anyị Lady memoirs nke ahụ Kwesịrị Ntụkwasị Obi.

Na-eje ije n'okporo ámá nke Auschwitz, anyị pụrụ ịhụ a otutu ụlọ na-ezu na-akpali ije. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, e nwere ụlọ Szymon Kluger - ikpeazụ Juu bi n'obodo ahụ. Ugbu a ndị Juu Museum dị na n'ụlọ ya.

N'ime obodo bụ parish na ndị Juu na-eli ozu na ndị Juu na Ụlọ Nzukọ Chevra Lomdey Mishnaes, tọrọ ntọala na 1918.

ọgwụgwụ

Auschwitz - a obodo na a ogologo na mgbagwoju anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke nwere akụkụ abụọ. Otu akụkụ - egwu na ọdachi gara aga, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site bụbu ogige ịta ahụhụ. Ọzọ - oge ochie a n'okporo ámá, ụkpụrụ ụlọ akara na obi ụtọ ikuku.