Austrian violin na andiwet Kreysler Frits: creativity

The ụwa nke egwú art nwere ọtụtụ aha nke ezi mmụta pụrụ iche. Ha talent na onyinye mmepe nke art ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ekpe ha akara na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma nye ụwa a otutu musical masterpieces, nke na-ezo dị ka ochie taa. Ya ka o ruuru ịbụ ebe n'etiti oké egwú na-ewe Austrian violin na andiwet Kreysler Frits. Ọ bụ ma ama bụghị nanị maka violin virtuoso, ma nwekwara ike ike pụtara ọrụ ndị na-na-now ugboro dịkọrọ ndụ na-gụnyere ke ọlaedo collection of masterpieces nke oge gboo music.

biography

Kreysler Frits A mụrụ 1875 na Vienna. Ya na Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na okirikiri ndị enyi a maara dị ka ihe uchu music n'anya. Ikekwe nke a ahuhu bụ ihe mere eme n'ọdịnihu oke nke nwa ya.

Na afọ anọ, Kreysler Frits mụọ violin na ezi ngwa ngwa ịga nke ọma ya. Ekele zie ezie ikike na megidere iwu na afọ asaa na-eto eto na violin nabatara na Vienna akụzi ịkụ. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ, o mere ya mbụ dị na ọha na eze. N'etiti ndị nkụzi ya ndị pụtara ìhè dere na organist Anton Bruckner n'oge na a maara nke ọma violin na-eduzi Yozef Helmesberger. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, Fritz na a nrite ọlaedo si egwú ahụ, na dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ natara a violin mere site ama Italian nwe Amati - onye nkụzi Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

Na 1885, nwa violin banyere Paris Conservatoire. N'ebe ahụ, ọ honed nkà egwú na ihe Zhozefa Massara na Leo Delibes. N'elu-eru afọ 12 ọ gafere ikpeazụ udomo oro, natara Grand Prix na kpebiri amalite otu nọọrọ onwe ha egwú.

America

Na 1889, Kreysler Frits zitere a nkwonkwo egwu tour nke United States na pianist Moritsem Rozentalem. Ma na-atụ anya nke ihe mmasị n'ikiri ndị ọkụ ọkụ. The American ọha meghachi omume na njide onwe na creativity nke-eto eto violin. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1900, Fritz mere ọzọ mgbalị ya ịgagharị gafee United States. N'oge a, ọ nabatakwara na ọbụna natara enye nke imekọ ihe ọnụ, ma na-akpali esenidụt violin dịghị ọsọ ọsọ. The European ọha na eze bụ ihe ụmụ afọ na-anabata ya.

ude

Ke 1893 na 1896 Kreysler Frits concerts na Russia. Ọnụ na ya na rụrụ Sergei Rachmaninoff. Na 1899 ọ bụ soloist na Berlin Symphony eti egwú n'okpuru maara nke ọma n'oge na-eduzi Artura Nikisha. Nke a mmeri Fritz natara a London egwu na 1904, mgbe ahụ ọ na nrite ọlaedo nke London Philharmonic Society e ọdịda. A na-akwanyere ùgwù British dere Edward Elgar raara Kreisler Violin concerto, nke ugboro ugboro na 1910 site Fritz.

Austrian violin, n'agbanyeghị na-emegiderịta Ibọrọ na nnyocha, ma nọgidere na-ewu ewu na na ina ruo mgbe mbubreyo afọ, ma n'ihi na-aga n'ihu ikpu ìsì na ntị ochichi, ọ bụghị ndị nwere rụchaa a music ọrụ.

kere eke

Kreysler Frits a na-ewere otu nke kasị ukwuu akpọ violin nke akpa ọkara nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. O nwere a pụrụ iche style nke egwuregwu, nke ngụkọta na nyochawa ziri ezi, ụda na ịgba, n'afọ iri na ụma na;, na kpọmkwem phrasing. N'ezie, ụfọdụ nke teknuzu "eduzi", o we si na ụzọ ibe, etinye na ha na okpomọkụ nke mkpụrụ obi gị na virtuosity. Ka ihe atụ, n'ikuku nke vibrato (nwetụ mgbanwe pitch, ụda, ma ọ bụ ụda ike), biiri si Polish dere Genrika Venyavskogo, ọ na-otu nke hallmarks nke ọrụ ya.

Na mgbakwunye na amamihe violin, andiwet Kreisler nwere a talent. Ya masterpiece na-deservedly weere operetta "nwoke" na "Okooko osisi nke apple", a eriri quartet na a na-arụ ọrụ maka violin, ma ọ bụ cadence, o dere a Fernandes concerto, Brahms na Tartini sonata "Ekwensu Trill".

Ọ dịghị obere na-adọrọ mmasị na virtuoso bụ waltzes "ụfụ nke Ịhụnanya," "Chinese ịgbà," "Joy nke Ịhụnanya" na "Wonderful rosemary." Ha ugbu a nụrụ na akukọ-isi-ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, na-ege ntị mgbe niile na-anabata ha na a adade ovation. Special ọmịiko n'aka ndị na-ege ntị na-akpọ ndị play "Little Viennese March".

hoaxes

Kreysler Frits a maara dị ka a na-akụ egwú-a hoaxer. Na afọ 1905-1910 o bipụtara "Classic odide ahụ." Ndị a bụ ndị iberibe n'ihi violin na piano na onye dere dị ka a ọgwụgwọ na-arụ ọrụ Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur na Boccherini - arọ 17-18 nke ọtụtụ narị afọ. Akatọ ya amaghị ugboro ugboro kwuru a oké style ndị a agwọ ọrịa, ịgbasochi na-ede akwụkwọ nke odide nke malite. Ọ bụ nanị na 1935, Fritz onwe ya kwetara na a niile iberibe bụ ya onwe ya dere, na bụghị imitations nke egwú ụzọ.

Ma, e nwere a downside dị otú ahụ hoaxes. N'ihi ya, ọrụ "ụfụ nke Ịhụnanya" na "The Joy nke Ịhụnanya" na oge nke Kreisler nyere stylization ochie waltzes. Ha e doro akpọ nkụ nnyocha, na-emegide transcriptions dị ka ihe atụ nke ezi music. Ma onwe-ikpughe fritsevskoe eju naysayers na-akatọ.

collection

Na Fritz Kreisler bụ obere collection of ochie violin, kere site pụtara ìhè violin eso (dị ka Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị a ngwaọrụ ndị ihe na-eyi onye nwe aha - oké Kreisler.

Collection Fritz violin abịa kemfe bụghị nanị na ọtụtụ okwu na ihe nchụso. A mere mgbe ndị tax ụgwọ na US violin nwere inye onyinye violin Guarneri (del Gesù) Library of Congress. Na ya adalata afọ, Fritz akanyam ya nile ochie collection, na-ahapụ nanị a violin site Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Na 1896, ọ gbalịrị gaa ìgwè ndị egwú nke Vienna Court Opera, ma ọ bụghị gafere mpi: gbochie na-adịghị ike na-agụ site na a mpempe akwụkwọ.
• Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Kreisler akpọ ka n'ihu, ma ọ na-adịghị anya unan na atara. N'ihi na anọghị ná nchebe violin a manyere ịhapụ ndị United States. Ma mgbe afọ 10 nke agụụ maka ala nna ya Europe amanye ya ịlaghachi. Ọ dịrị ndụ mbụ na Berlin, mgbe ahụ, kwaga France.
• Na 1938, n'ihi uru nke Nazi mmetụta Fritz Kreisler na-aga azụ na States na ghọrọ onye amaala Amerika. Na 1941, Austrian violin kụrụ a ụgbọala, ma ọ ngwa ngwa natara mgbe ọdachi. Otú ọ dị, mmetụta nke trauma mere onwe ha chere, ma na-amanye ahapụ music ọrụ.
• The amamihe nke violin - Kreysler Frits - ama a na; ihu ọchị. Otu ụbọchị, ọ gara ihe ochie shop, na-anya isi nke ya violin na-enye ịzụta ya. Na nzaghachi, ndị nwe na-akpọ ndị uwe ojii na-akọ na ọbìa mesịrị bụrụ na iwu akwadoghị site ngwá nke "oké Kreisler." Iji gosi na ya amata na ọcha, virtuoso violin nwere na-egwu violin.

PS

Kreysler Frits akpa ke New York afọ 86. Ọ tụrụ ya egwu anya echefu echefu, na ebube nke ọrụ ya agwụ na imi n'ime nchefu. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị oke amamihe, talent virtuoso violin na andiwet nkatọ na ekele ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị. Na taa ọ na-deservedly enyene a ebe nke nsọpụrụ na ndepụta nke egwú ndị oke amamihe, onye egwuregwu na ọrụ ihe atụ nke-adịghị anwụ anwụ oge gboo music.