Bear Island (Norway): nkọwa, foto

Bear Island - akụkụ nke obere size ala na Barents Sea. Ọ na-n'ókè site na Norwegian Sea. Ọ bụ akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Spitsbergen. Ọ nwere ebe 180 sq. km. N'ókèala ndị ọ bụ nke Norway.

hydronym

The aha nke agwaetiti bụ ihe ọghọm. Ruo mgbe 1596 Europe mere na-aga miri n'ime Arctic, pola bea ya mere hụrụ. Dutch njem, na-abịa na nke ụsọ na-amaghị ala ebe na Barents Sea, hụrụ na nke dị n'ụsọ mara mma ebube anụ ọhịa, nke na-agbalị ịrịgo on board. Ọ bụ na nsọpụrụ nke a anụmanụ na agwaetiti nwetara aha ya - Bear.

Mgbe na onye meghere Bear Island?

Achọpụta nke agwaetiti bụ Dutch W. Barents na Jekọb van Heemskerk. The ukara ụbọchị nke oghere nke a ibé ala-atụle ga-June 10, 1596 Ruo a, a ebe e bi na na-na o siri ike kwuru na oge ochie ndia nke ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe oghere nke Dutch biri ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ọtụtụ maka ọtụtụ afọ mepụtara whaling.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ Norway na ndabere nke ukara akwụkwọ gụnyere ya mejupụtara nke Svalbard. Bear Island (Barents Sea), dị ka akụkụ nke ya, oke, malitere nke Alaeze ahụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2002, ebe e kwuru a na-echebe ebe, ọ bụla na-achụ nta eme na-egbu ma na-atụle poaching.

Ke isuo (nkenke)

Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, àgwàetiti e guzobere 400 nde afọ gara aga. Ọ na-emi odude na ókè-ala nke abụọ n'oké osimiri: na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ na-asa site na Norwegian, na si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Barents Sea. The coastline bụ indented, e nwere ọtụtụ nke na-emighị emi bays. N'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti ọdịdị ala adahade na-etolite a ala ala dị larịị. The kasị elu mgbe - Mount Urd (535 m). Bear Island ke edere edere mpụga na-anọchi anya ala ala na mbara ọzara nke aga a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke obere osimiri. E nwere ọtụtụ nke ọdọ mmiri ndị na iyi. Ha niile bụ nke ice malite. The kpagburuibe eke zones - ọhịa-tundra na tundra.

ihu igwe

Bear Island bụ nke Arctic idụhe mpaghara. The ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịghị mma maka-adịgide adịgide obibi. N'àgwàetiti nke elu ikwu iru mmiri, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke kwa afọ ọdịda (2000 mm), nke na-ada ka ụwa dị ka mmiri ozuzo, drizzle na foogu. Winter ọdịda fọrọ nke nta kwụsịrị, ma n'ihi na e nweghị na-adịgide adịgide snow cover ebe a. Nkezi January okpomọkụ - -18 ... -15 ° C, na July - +10 Celsius C.

Biota

Flora na fauna nke agwaetiti bụ njirimara onye tundra. The kasị ahụkarị ụdị ahịhịa - bụ mosses, lichens na osisi. The ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike ịchọta ebe a nkịta ọhịa, bearded akara, ringed akara. Ma polar bea na ọ bụghị otú ahụ nkịtị. Ha na-a obere nọmba. Na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri, osimiri na ọdọ mmiri hụrụ ọtụtụ azụmahịa umu nke azụ.

bi

Bear Island na-adịghị bi anọgide. Nanị mgbe ụfọdụ bụ ziri ezi njem maka a kpọmkwem oge. Nke a bụ tumadi na gburugburu ebe obibi na òtù na-arụ na-amụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke ihu igwe ụgbọ.