Belarus, na National Library. Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Belarus

The ọhụrụ ụlọ nke National Library of Belarus mara nnọọ mma, mbụ na pụrụ iche na n'ụzọ ziri ezi bụ ihe e ji mara nke mba. Ya mere akwụkwọ Depository nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke ọ bụla isi obodo nke ụwa - ogaranya ego jikọtara bụghị naanị na a pụrụ iche imewe na pụrụ iche ije nke ụlọ, nke wuru Republic of Belarus. The National Library bụ a multi-ọpụrụiche research center, osobo ọhụrụ sayensị na nkà na ụzụ a na ubi.

mbụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ

Na tsarist bụ National Library nke ógbè n'ozuzu, na ọbụna territorial Republic wee na-iputa ruo mgbe 1926, na-ama 1922 na State University ike mbụ National Library nke Republic of Belarus, nke na mbụ a na-akpọ "Belarusian State na University Library" (Republic onwe ya bụ onye na afo nke BSSR) . The mbụ enweta ego bụ 60 puku mpịakọta. Ma ọ ngwa ngwa replenished mgbalị gafee mba na nzuzo ọba akwụkwọ.

The mbụ ụlọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke National Library malitere na Jubilee House - a ụlọ wuru na 1913 maka 300th ncheta nke Romanov usoro ndị eze, nke na mbụ chọpụtara chọọchị mgbe ochie ngosi nka dị ka akụkụ nke episcopal obibi ndị mọnk. Nke a ụlọ e wuru na a obere maka obodo retrospective Russian style. Ọ ga-kwuru na isi n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke Republic na-mgbe enịm ke mbụ ọwọrọiso ụlọ.

Na 1926, a na-akwakọba na ọdọ mmiri ka toro ka 300,000, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ amụbawo 5 ugboro. Ọbá akwụkwọ ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha na alụmdi na ọ chọrọ ikpebi na-ewu a pụrụ iche ụlọ, nke a na-gụnyere ke Republic akụkọ ihe mere eme na ya iche, n'echiche na omume ndị dabeere na-aga - Ọbá akwụkwọ ghọrọ center bụghị naanị nke echiche, ma na-na omenala na mba-ewu.

Nzube-wuru ụlọ

Of ọrụ Georgiya Lavrova oru ngo-a họrọ. Ọ chọrọ ihe kpamkpam ọhụrụ ụlọ maka Minsk, nke ga-achọ iji mejuputa a mgbakọ na mwepụ ahazi usoro - ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ogologo na ịdị elu nke na-agụ ụlọ dị na azụ nke akwụkwọ Depository. Isi ụlọ dị njikere maka 10th ncheta nke Republic letnimu - O were na-agụ akwụkwọ na 1932. The oru ngo bụ nnọọ ezi na oge anyị na a weghachiri eweghachi ncheta nke ije nke Constructivism, nke ekpe nnọọ a bit, karịsịa na Belarus, emi odude Board of National Education.

ego na-eto eto

Great anya isi akwụkwọ ụlọ ahịa nke Republic of Belarus mgbe ugwo. National Library site 1941 nwere na ha vaults nke banyere 2 nde akwụkwọ. The ike na ọ bụ ọnwụ - Belarus furu efu banyere 83% nke ego. Enweghị Atụ odide oge ochie na akwụkwọ mpịakọta E zuuru, ọtụtụ ọkụ na ndị ụlọ. Ma ugbua na 1943 na nkwonkwo mgbalị nke mba ego nke Belarusian ọba akwụkwọ na-amalite naghachi. Site ufọt ufọt 50s ụlọ Georgiya Lavrova ogologo ịnagide mwubata nke na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ma 1989 bụ a zoo nke ọhụrụ ụlọ oru ngo.

Ntoputa nke National Library

Mgbe "Nme nke sovereignties" BSSR ghọrọ eze maara dị ka ndị Republic of Belarus. National Library ike na, ga-aghọ ndị e ji mara ndị na-emelite na mba. Site na "ewu nke narị afọ" bịara karịa kpọrọ (na-ewu mmadụ 5,000 na-arụrụ ọrụ, na 200 òtù), ọ bụ ezie na mba ezu nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Mmejuputa oru ngo architects Viktor Kramarenko na Michael Vinogradov, na-emeri na 1989, malitere naanị na 2002. Anyị na-arụ ọrụ na oké ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, n'ihi na oru ngo "Belarusian Diamond", nke na-anọchi anya oké ọnụ ahịa nke ya ụdị, na richness na ịdị obosara nke ihe ọmụma, meriri niile.

pụrụ iche oru ngo

All sere ultra-n'oge a haziri nke ụlọ, a Central bụ nke a a mgbagwoju geometric ọgụgụ - rombokubooktaedr, na ya ihu 18 n'ámá na-anọchi anya 8 triangles. Nke a pụrụ iche ụlọ kpuchie a reflective mirror iko, na-etinye na ikpo okwu ahụ, a ụdị nguzo-ikpo okwu. Construction wee accelerated ijeụkwụ - gburugburu elekere na-arụ ọrụ, na mgbe na-ewu ihe owuwu bụ ndị ruo 3,000 ndị mmadụ na a oge. The ụlọ, nke e meghere na-akwa, ziri nnọọ ezi fanfare, na òkè nke President, gafere June 16, 2006, zutere niile akwụ ụgwọ, ka afọ ju niile ambitions. Nke a masterpiece, nke bụ ezi mpako nke dum Belarus. The National Library bụghị naanị mara mma nke ukwuu, ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole ụwa nke oge a nke ọba akwụkwọ, nke na-n'out oge na-nnyocha, ozi, socio-ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọhaneze na omenala center.

National Library - a mba akara

Ọkpụkpụ Frantsiska Skoriny, na Belarusian ebi akwụkwọ ọsụ ụzọ, na-anọchi mgbada, n'ihu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ, mere ụdị ihe na-emeghe akwụkwọ. Ọ e sere Mpaghara na mmepe nke e dere asụsụ, na nkwupụta nke Frantsiska Skoriny mmadụ ịchụso mma, na oyiyi nke Chineke, sụgharịa 19 asụsụ. On imewe nke isi n'ọnụ ụzọ site nke kacha mma na-ese na-akpụ ihe nke Republic. The dum mgbagwoju na-emi odude ke Central park nke isi obodo. National Library of Belarus (foto mmasị) - a n'ezie diamond. Site taa, dị ka ihe ọhụrụ, ma mara mma ụlọ ozugbo-agbata gị n'obi ma e wezụga Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Sydney. Ị, na breathtaking.

Ụfọdụ akụkụ nke ịtụnanya ụlọ

The Ọdịdị na size nke oboakwụkwọ ikwu ụdị data - 20 ọgụgụ ụlọ eme ka o kwe-ahụ ihe ọmụma n'otu oge 2,000 ndị. Ọzọkwa, ha na-emi odude 1,500 workstations e mere na-arụ ọrụ na electronic katalọgụ. Repository e mere maka 14 nde, na ngụkọta nke ebe bụ hà dum n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke 113.669 square mita. m. Digital nnukwu na dịghị atụnyere ebe ahụ nile nke Vatican anọ nke na ọ bụ. Ọbá akwụkwọ bụ a mba akụ nke mba, iji kwalite ihe ọmụma ebe a mgbe niile ka njem mmụta.

"The Belarusian Diamond" taa

"A diamond nke ihe ọmụma", a makwaara dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ na Minsk, taa mkpa na ha collections banyere 9 nde akwụkwọ, ihe odide, akwụkwọ microcopies 80 asụsụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ahịa na-ka na-adịghị laghachi ego niile e weere site mwakpo (search Ẹnịm nọgidere, na niile etoju), katalọgụ nke obere odide, n'oge e biri ebi akwụkwọ, pụrụ iche mbipụta nke ochie bụ karịa 70 puku akwụkwọ. Naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ 4700 utu aha a na-echekwara ebe a, na magazin ndị ọzọ periodicals - 3 nde .. All nke a na-emi odude 10 ala na nchekwa. Site a nnukwu ego nke banyere 500 000 nkeji na ọha na ngalaba - agụ ụlọ na a na ndenye aha.

Na pụrụ iche ebe onwem na oge a ụlọ ọrụ, ị nwere ike ịnweta digital nkwakọba. Kọmputa Library of Belarus nwere a ndekọ, nke bụ isi ọmụma nchekwa na icheta usoro niile na mba akwụkwọ repository. Replenishment underway nọgidere na nkịtị mode.

ọzọ ọba akwụkwọ

Ke adianade "A diamond nke ihe ọmụma" na mba, e nwere ndị ọzọ stacks. Large Library of Belarus ọnọde mbụ nchekwa Government Technology na Agrarian na ụzụ University. Nnọọ nnukwu ọha ego nwere Belarus Association na stacks BSU. Nnọọ nnukwu bụ Presidential Library nke Republic of Belarus, e nwere banyere 80 afọ. Na bụla isi mahadum bụ nwekwara a ezigbo n'ọbá akwụkwọ.