Biochemical analysis nke ọbara na nkọwa ya

N'ihi na a ọzọ kpọmkwem nchoputa nke ọrịa dị iche iche dọkịta nye iwu izugbe ọbara onwu. Nke a analysis na-agụnye Biochemical, immunological na mmiri ọgwụ na serological ọbara ule.

Tụlee isi egosi

Biochemical analysis of ọbara - bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ndị laabu nchọpụta nsogbu. Ọ na-ekwe na ị bụghị nanị na-amata ọrụ nke esịtidem akụkụ, kamakwa nweta ozi na metabolism na iji chọpụta na o kwere omume enweghị ụfọdụ Chọpụta ọcha.

Iji onyinye ọbara na a analysis nwere ike ghara iri nri, na-aṅụ ụtọ ọṅụṅụ na ịta chịngọm. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe ka na-aṅụ mmanya ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ tupu nnyocha. I nwere ike na-aṅụ mmiri.

Biochemical analysis na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ na-egosi:

• Glucose - dị mkpa maka nchoputa nke ọrịa shuga. Ya ala dị larịị nke na-egosi na imebi nke imeju na-na ụfọdụ endocrine pathologies. Nkịtị glucose na-adabere na afọ nke ndidi na ike ịdị iche iche site na 3,33 mmol / l na 6,10.

• Total Bilirubin bụ a-acha odo odo pigmenti ọbara, ịta nke nke enwekwu dị ka mmebi nke imeju mkpụrụ ndụ, oké ire ere nke erythrocytes, nakwa dị ka ọrịa na-ewere ọnọdụ na-anaghị ekwe nke bile outflow. The norm nke egosi - karịa 17,1 micromoles kwa 1 liter.

• kpọmkwem nta nke bilirubin - abawanye na jaundice na ndabere nke imebi nke outflow nke bile. Nọmalị, kpọmkwem bilirubin bụ ma anọghị ma ọ bụ karịa 7.8 micromoles kwa 1 liter.

• anọ bilirubin - ihe dị iche n'etiti ngụkọta na kpọmkwem bilirubin. Unconjugated bilirubin abawanye na ọrịa na oké ire ere nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na a hụrụ na hemolytic anaemia, hemorrhages na anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ịba. Nkịtị - ruo 19 micromoles kwa 1 liter.

• AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - enzyme. Nọmalị, ya ịta na ọbara bụ nnọọ obere. Ya ịta na-ụba na ọnya nke imeju na-na obi, nakwa dị ka aspirin mmegbu ma ọ bụ ala ala ochichi nke gbochie afọ. N'ihi na ndị inyom, ndị nkịtị larịị nke enzyme bụ ihe na-erughị 31 U / l n'ihi na ndị ikom ya kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 37.

• Blood Biochemical analysis na-agụnye Alt (alanine aminotransferase), hepatic enzyme etoju na-ụba na ọrịa imeju, obi odida na ọbara pathologies.

• Gamma-GT - na enzyme. Ọ na-emi odude na mkpụrụ ndụ nke na imeju na-pancreas, ya mere elu-etoju ahụrụ na ọrịa ndị a na akụkụ ma ọ bụ ruo ogologo oge na-aba n'anya eme ihe.

• Alkaline phosphatase. Ya larịị bụ ejikari ruo 120 U / l, na-adakarị omume, ọ dị mkpa hepatic na ọkpụkpụ udi.

• Total cholesterol. The kacha ịta - 5.6 mmol kwa 1 liter. Ọ bụ isi lipid nke na-emepụta site imeju, ma ọ bụ na-ọnọ nri.

• Low-njupụta lipoprotein - kasị emerụ nta nke abụba, elu-etoju na-egosi na atherosclerotic usoro.

• Triglycerides - egosi na ọdịdị nke lipid metabolism.

• Total protein. Mbelata na ọnya nke akụrụ na enwekwu na-efe efe na mkpali pathologies ọbara ọrịa. Nọmalị, bụ 66-83 g / l.

• Protein albumin bụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke ndị nile na-edozi dị na ọbara plasma, ya larịị mụbara site akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na-ebelata - na pathologies akụrụ, eriri afọ na imeju.

• N'etiti electrolytes Biochemical ọbara analysis ekpughe larịị nke potassium ion, sodium na chlorine, nke na-ahụ maka mmiri na electrolyte itule.

• Creatinine - a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ekwu na nke gbasara akụrụ ọrịa.

• Urea na uric acid egosi gbasara akụrụ ịrụ ọrụ.

• C-reactive protein - egosi na anụ ahụ mebiri na mbufụt, nakwa n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke nje ma ọ bụ fungal, nje na mbibi, ọ bụ na-ejikarị na-anọghị ma ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 5 mg / l.

• Biochemical analysis nke ọbara na-enye ohere ikpebi ọbara ígwè - ala ya dị larịị na-egosi na onye ahụ enweghị oxygen na anaemia. Nọmalị, a kacha nta ozo nke ndị inyom na ọ ga-8,95-30,43 mmol / l na ndị ikom na - 11,64-30,43 mol / L.