Biography Lesia Ukrainka: foto na-akpali eziokwu

World akwụkwọ bụ ọgaranya na aha nke ndị so dee na-ede uri, onye na-arụ ọrụ weghaara obi nke ọtụtụ nde. Otu n'ime ha bụ aha nke oké Ukrainian ede uri, a maara nke ọma ma n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ. Na ọtụtụ ndị maara ya uri. Ma, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara otú na-akpali akpali na-eju bụ biography nke Lesya Ukrainka. Gịnị bụ ndụ ya?

The mmeri nke mmụọ mmadụ

Biography Lesia Ukrainka jupụtara mgbu, ịhụnanya, na-ata ahụhụ a eriri nke okike nnyocha, nke e gosiri na ya na-arụ ọrụ incredibly nkà. Na-eche ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla n'ezie banyere ọdachi nke ya aka? The eziokwu na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile nke ndụ ya wee ebe na ihe ọmụma nke na-enweghị ngwọta ọrịa, virus na-emebi emebi ahụ?

Biography Lesia Ukrainka mwute na ihe ijuanya. N'ihi na nke ụkwara nta nke ọkpụkpụ nwaanyị niile ndụ ya manyere ukwu otutu. Disease, akpata nhụjuanya onwe ya, nká me ka ili ya n'anya. Venter kpachaara anya emebikwa ya ọrụ na ndụ onwe onye - ekwe onwe gị dezie ederede na mgbe a nwapụtara ya nhọrọ.

Ike kwere na a nwaanyị a mụrụ na-emebi emebi, nwere ike na-atachi obi niile ndị a isi ike diri site ya òkè. Ma ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-adị n'otu, spirit, kamakwa ịbịaru si a ike na mmụọ nsọ na ike mara mma ọrụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, dị ka biography onwe ya Lesia Ukrainka, na taa na-anọgide na-akụzi ihe. Ha na-ebu a nnukwu ndebe nke nchekwube na mmụọ nke invincibility, kụziere ịdị mma na eziokwu.

Lesya Ukrainka: biography Ukrainian dere

Imete ndị biography nke Lesya Ukrainka, onye chọpụtara na ọ e kere creativity. Ya entourage gụnyere ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ nkà, gụrụ akwụkwọ na okike.

The ezigbo ya nwoke - ya na nne - bụ a ma ama Ukrainian ede uri na nsụgharị onye kere pseudonym Olena Pchilka. Ugbu a, otu aha ya bụ Olga Kosach. Aha ojii ọ "nyere" ọzọ maara nke ọma Ukrainian dere Panas Mirny, anya nke eziokwu na ọ maara ya nnọọ ọrụ ike na-amị mkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ.

The nwanne nne bụ a ma ama Ukrainian ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na folklorist, ifịk ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, onye guzo malite nke Ukrainian socialism. Aha ya - Mikhail Petrovich Dragomanov.

Na ụlọ a na-eyikarị ịga na pụtara ìhè nnọchiteanya nke Ukrainian intelligentsia. Communication na omenala na gụrụ oké akwụkwọ ndị mmadụ, n'ezie, na-enwe mmetụta na n'ozuzu mmepe nke ụmụ agbọghọ, na guzobere ụwa anya, nakwa dị ka ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dị ka a na-ede uri.

Ebe i nwere ike ịgụ banyere ya ndụ?

Nkà na-egbuke egbuke biography nke Lesya Ukrainka na Ukraine asụsụ a na-dị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ Ukrainian-asụsụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na-ede uri ike enyene a ma ama ebe ke ìgwè ndị agha nke kasị mma dere na-ede abụ uri nke Ukraine, na-amụ creativity na-enye akwụkwọ mmemme.

Mmụta nke Russian-asụsụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Ukraine, na Russian na mba, na-amụ ihe ma na Ukrainian akwụkwọ. Ha na-ume mara biography nke Lesya Ukrainka na Ukrainian.

Ọ na-enye niile Russian-asụ nke Ukraine, nakwa dị ka mba ndị ọzọ bụ ndị chọrọ ịmụta banyere ndụ nke na-ede uri, na Russian dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na monographs, nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ na media. Ke adianade do, biography nke Lesya Ukrainka na Russian (nakwa na Ukraine) bụ n'ihu ọha dị na Internet.

Ya akụkọ ndụ kwesịrị mmasị ọtụtụ ndị. Ọ bụghị naanị na a bara uru ọrụ na-ede uri, ma ya indomitable uche, ọchịchọ na-ebi ndụ na ịhụnanya.

Brief biography nke Lesya Ukrainka. mbido

Ezigbo aha ya - Larisa Petrovna Kosach. A mụrụ na February 13 (New Style 25) 1871 na Novograd Volyn ke Ukraine magburu ezinụlọ ụmụ ndị okenye.

Ndị nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri - natives nke ekpe-akụ Ukraine - biri na Volyn region n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1868. Si Kiev, ezinụlọ ha kwagara ọhụrụ ebe ebe a nna ọrụ.

The onyeisi ezinụlọ, Peter Antonovich Kosach, ọkàiwu site ọzụzụ, a nobleman, na-na-arụsi na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Ya ozi ọrụ malite na n'usoro nke a collegiate odeakwụkwọ, n'ihi na a mgbe na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndú nke na ama na Kovel district. Ebe ọ bụ na 1901-nke - kpọmkwem ala kansulo. Uvekalsya akwụkwọ na eserese. The ụlọ na-mgbe niile kpọkọta nka, egwú, dere, ezinụlọ concerts e ẹkenịmde.

Nne poetess Olga Petrovna Kosach (Dragomanova) si enweta gentry, Ukrainian dere, publicist, ethnographer. Dị ka ekwuola, aha ya - Olena Pchilka. Na-ekerechi òkè ndinyom ije, ndị nkwusa almanaha "mbụ okpueze".

Brief biography nke Ukrainian Lesia Ukrainka gosiri na isiokwu n'okpuru (lee "About ya - na asụsụ ala ya.").

entourage

Nne ya na nwanne (nwanne nna nke onye dere) bụ a ma ama edemede, folklorist na edemede nkatọ, ọkà mmụta na ọha ọgụgụ Mikhail Petrovich Dragomanov. Butere n'aka nobleman, na oge ya, o jere ozi dị ka osote prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Kiev, mgbe ahụ, a prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Sofia (Bulgaria). Ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na Ivan Franko.

Uncle egwuri a na-eduga ọrụ n'ịkpụzi echiche nwa nwanne: nye ya ya socialist kweere, ndị ideals nke na-eje ozi n'ala nna. Na-enyere ya aka, ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri juputara amụ ọtụtụ asụsụ mba ọzọ ma nwee ike ịhụ samples of classic ụwa akwụkwọ.

Nwanne mama Lesya (a na-akpọ uru na-ede uri na ndị ezinụlọ), Elena Antonovna Kosach, bụ ifịk revolutionary. Na March 1879 maka ewere akụkụ na ogbugbu nke otu n'ime gendarme ọchịchị, ọ aka Siberia maka 5 afọ. Mgbe a na omume Les zara ya mbụ uri, "Olileanya" (1880).

obere

Ọ bụ atọsa si ya nwoke tọrọ Mikhail. Ha natara ọzụzụ n'ụlọ, na-eme ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nke nna ukwu.

Gụọ Les mụtara na 4 afọ. Ekele nne ya n'oge na mmasị site na Ukrainian akụkọ ifo.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1878, ọ malitere ya enyi a nwanne nna ya - nke nwanne mama mmanụ ahụ hapụrụ akara ya ma na ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri.

N'otu afọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara obodo Kolodyazhni (Volyn), ebe nna-ya, bụ onye e zigara na-arụ ọrụ na Lutsk, ịzụta ala.

N'afọ na-esonụ, e jidere ya ma jee biri na Siberia nwanne mama, Elena Antonovna Kosach.

Na 1880 ya na di ya e jidere ya ma jee biri n'ala ọzọ na nwanne mama, Alexandra Antonovna Kosach (Szymanowska), nke, ya na ụmụ ya abụọ kwagara bi na ezinụlọ nwanne ya nwoke. Nwanne mama Sasha malitere Lesya mbụ music nkụzi.

Na oyi 1881 nwa agbọghọ nwetara a ọjọọ oyi na-atụ, na n'ihi na mepụtara a ajọ ọrịa na anọgidewokwa na-anyụ ndụ ya. Malitere egwu mgbu ya ụkwụ, mgbe ahụ, malitere merụrụ ahụ aka.

Dọkịta chọpụtara ibido rheumatism. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a neutralized na-enyemaka nke ọgwụ ọgwụ na ha. Ma ọ bụ nanị n'ihi na a mgbe.

Auto biography nke Lesya Ukrainka na Ukraine asụsụ nwere mkpughe banyere ihe o kwesịrị inwe a na ndụ na-alụ na ya haunting mgbu na nhụjuanya nkịtị. The na-emebi emebi girl nwere kwụọ agwa na ezigbo obi ike. "Ndị Bi ebela akwa, m smіyalas" - ọ na-ede. Na Russian ndị a okwu na-sụgharịrị dị ka ndị a: "Ghara ákwá, m na-achị ọchị."

nchoputa

Kolodyazhni obodo aghọwo a na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe obibi nke ezinụlọ. Ebe a na-mụrụ tọrọ ụmụnna (niile nọ n'ezinụlọ na-ada ụmụ isii).

Na 1883 (Les ya na nwanne ya Michael n'oge biri ma zụọ na Kiev) ọ na-chọpụtara ụkwara nta nke ọkpụkpụ, mee ogwe-aka, na-eme ya ka nwere ichefu banyere ọrụ nke pianist na anyị nrọ banyere.

Alaghachikwuru Kolodyazhni ebe gbakee ma nọgide na-akụziri n'ụlọ.

na-eto eto

Site n'enyemaka nke nne ya, ọ na-amụ European, gụnyere Slavic asụsụ. Nakwa dị ka Latin na Gris oge ochie. Ọ bụ ụtọ nke sere.

Larịị nke ezinụlọ mmụta Larysa Kosach pụtara ìhè site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 ọ dabeere na odide nke a maara nke ọma ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere ndị mere n'oge ochie nke Ukraine asụsụ, nke e bipụtara ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị (na 1918) na Ekaterinoslav.

Ọ sụgharịta n'ime ọtụtụ Ukrainian (ọrụ nke Heinrich Heine, Adam Mickiewicz, Homer, Victor Hugo, Gogol na ndị ọzọ.). Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọrịa bụ mgbe niile mere onwe chere. Ma nne ya kpọtara Lesya nwoke dị ike na-enweghị nri na-enye na adịghị ike na-egosipụta mmetụta ha.

Mmalite nke creativity

Ma, ọtụtụ ihe, karịa ọgaranya biography nke Lesia Ukrainka - ọrụ nke na-ede uri.

Na 1884 ọ na-amalite ifịk ifịk dee (ke Ukraine). Ya n'oge poems - "Sappho," "Lily", "Red Summer bịara," wdg -. Lviv ebipụta magazin "Dawn".

Otu nnyocha nke e dere ọrụ

N'ime oge ahụ, ọ ga-abụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọrụ nke a dịgasị iche iche nke Genres na oru ndi, uri, prose, ejije. Ọtụtụ ga-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke akụkọ ifo - na olu-ya ga-dee karịrị 200 ndiife egwu. Bụrụnụ ndị na-na-ekerechi òkè mba ije.

Ude ya Lesya Ukrainka nweta ihe e kere eke nke:

1) ịnakọta nke amaokwu:

• 1893rd: "n'elu nku Songs";
• 1899 nke "Duma na nrọ";
• 1902 d: "Nzaghachi";

2) poems:

• 1893rd "Old Akụkọ";
• 1903rd: "Otu okwu";

3) AMD:

• 1913th: "Boyar";
• 1907 nke "Cassandra";
• 1905 d: "Na catacombs";
• 1911 nke "Forest Song" na ndị ọzọ.

Ma ọ ga-abụ mgbe ahụ. Ma ...

okè

Malite na 1891-nke ya aga Galicia, Bukovina, zutere ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Western Ukrainian omenala: V. Stefanik, I. Franko, A. Macovei, O. Kobylyanskaya, H. Kobrin.

N'afọ (1894-1895) ndụ na nwanne nna ya Michael Dragomanov na Sofia.

Ọrịa ndị agha ya si na-emeso na ntụrụndụ na Egypt, Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary. Na-ede uri ugboro ugboro gara Caucasus, Odessa, Crimea. Gaa mma ya na ahụmahụ na mụtakwuo horizons.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1907, ha na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ Klimentiem Kvitkoy ọ ẹyak Alupka, Yalta, Sevastopol.

Na August afọ a, ha formalized alụmdi na nwunye. Ụfọdụ-ebi na Kiev, mgbe ahụ, ime ka Crimea, ebe Kvitka jikwaa na a itie ke n'ụlọikpe.

adịbeghị anya

Ya ọrịa ọganihu nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ụkwara nta nke ọkpụkpụ na-alụsosi, thereto e kwukwara ihe na-enweghị ngwọta ọrịa akụrụ.

Ọ hụrụ na ike na-arụ ọrụ, na-emeri n'oké ihe mgbu na ahụhụ.

Ya na di ya anakọtara akụkọ ifo, esichara ihe nkiri nke. N'oge ọgwụgwọ na Caucasus e kere ejije extravaganza "Forest Song", a dị ịrịba ama uri "Orgy" lyric-The Epic triptych raara Ivanu Franko.

N'elu mmụta nke ya nwaanyị ọrịa aggravated, nne na-abịa Georgia, nke na-ede n'okpuru ya okpukpo fọdụrụ emechaghi ejije - "On n'ikperé Alexandria."

The oké Ukrainian ede uri nwụrụ na July 19 (August 1) na 1913 na Georgian obodo nke Surami. Ọ bụ afọ 42. Ẹbụk enye ke Kiev na Baikove na-eli ozu.

Banyere ya - na asụsụ ala ya

Biography nke Lesya Ukrainka na Ukrainian, nke anyị na-ewetara ke ibuotikọ nkenke akụkọ ama ihe banyere ndụ ya. Asụsụ ala nke na-ede uri ga banye n'ime ya mmụọ na a mma nghọta nke ya n'ime ụwa:

"Lesya Ukrainka - psevdonіm vidatnoї ukraїnskoї pismennitsі, poetesi, Perekladach, omenala dіyacha. Spravzhnє іm'ya - Larisa Petrіvna Kosach.

25 1871 Dire iche iche nwere mіstі Novogradі-Volins'ka na dvoryanskіy rodinі. Nne poetesi bụla vіdomoyu pismennitseyu scho pid emepụta psevdonіmom - Olena Pchіlka. Batko CCB visokoosvіchenim pomіschikom. Uncle Lesі - vіdomy vcheny, іstorik Michael Dragomanov.

Na domі Kosachіv nerіdko zbiralisya tsіkavі, osvіchenі gostі, vlashtovuvalisya domashnі concerts i nsọ, sonyere yakih Stavan dіti.

Les navchalasya na Private vchitelіv. 6 rokіv vmіla vzhe ọma vishivati.

1881 ike zahvorіla tuberkuloz kіstok.

Health Protection site na nkume igwe nri bugharia zmushena nke nke Kyiv, de navchalasya oge іz nwanne na a onwe vchitelіv ka Kolodyazhni (rіdny Mayetok on Volinі). W Relief materі vivchaє іnozemnі MTIE (frantsuzku, nіmetsku na INSHI).

Na 1884 rozpochinaєtsya її ifịk dіyalnіst yak poetesi. Lvivske vidavnitstvo "Zorya" drukuє Pershi vіrshі "Konvalіya" Sappho "ọ INSHI.

1885 vihodit її Ukraine pereklad tvorіv Mikoli Gogolya.

Nadalі MERIRI bagato perekladala: Homer, Heine, Mіtskevicha, Hugo.

Na 19 rokіv lekwasịrị pіdruchnik іstorії maka svoїh nwanyị.

W 1891 First bagato mandruє Galicia kraїnami Єvropi, vіdvіduє Gruzіyu, Іtalіyu, Єgipet. Znayomitsya nke vіdomimi dіyachami svіtovoї na ukraїnskoї omenala. Deyaky hour prozhivaє na Sofії na nwanne nna.

Ọtụtụ mgbe tsі podorozhі vimushenі mara Zdorov'ya pismennitsі. Ale isi nchawa nke Nadzvychaina sytuatsia rozshiryuyut її krugozіr na nadihayut on tvorchіst. Її poezіya - charіvnі zbіrki vіrshіv "Vіdguki" Osіnnya Akụkọ "," krill pіsen "," ga-Pisni banyere "dị ịrịba ama chant" Kasandra ", a ejije-feєrіya" Lisova pіsnya "ọ INSHI - prosyaknutі lyubov'yu ka Svoge ndị mmadụ na yogo іstorії, zaklikom viboryuvati nọgidere na-enwe upstream òkè.

Na serpnі MERIRI pobiraєtsya nke Klimentієm Kvіtkoyu, yaky її schiro Kochav. Molodі prozhivayut na Krim. N'ihi pіdozroyu neblagonadіynostі Year na olu na kvartirі zdіysnyuєtsya zhandarmsky obshuk, viluchayutsya akwụkwọ.

Ostannі Rocky Zhittya Lesі Ukrїnki agafe na a elu price na lіkuvannі. Ndibọhọ vіdvіduє Yalta Batumі, Tbіlіsі, Kiev, Odessa, Єvpatorіyu, їzdit on konsultatsії ka Berlіnu, lіkuєtsya na Єgiptі.

Nwụrụ Anwụ poetesa 19 Lipnya 1913 vіtsі rock na 42 rokіv na mіstі Suramі (Gruzіya) ".

ya motto

The leitmotif nke creativity na ndụ motto Lesia Ukrainka omume na-atụle ya okwu:

"Ni, m chọrọ krіz slozi smіyatis,

Sered na-etikwasị spіvati pisni,

Enweghị ma spodіvatis nke Hope,

Zhiti chọrọ! Sinụ Dumi sumnі! "

Ya biography bụ na-akpali na ihe ijuanya

Na-agụ Akwụkwọ nkọ okike dere ma ọ bụ a na-ede uri, ịgụ ukara biography, chọrọ ga-esi mara ya, na-chọrọ ná ndụ nke ihe ndị na nke ha arụsị ga-apụta ayama na ndị ọzọ dịgasị iche iche. Ebe a bụ ụfọdụ na-akpali eziokwu si biography nke Lesya Ukrainka.

Dị ka connoisseurs nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ, ndị na-ede uri n'anya "kuhovarit". Ọ esie okpomọkụ strawberry na udara jam. Na ozugbo me na kụrụ abụọ bushes dogwood. Ha ka na-amị mkpụrụ. Ma ha tomato jam obụpde bụ ugbu a ọrụ nke ngosi nka n'ime obodo Kolodyazhni.

Dị ka ndị ikwu ya, na oge nke lucidity, mgbe ka na-aga nke ọrịa, ọ butere lemon ebube mazurkas.

E nwere a na-egbu mgbu tightening na a ọnwa ole na ole, a oge mgbe Les n'ihi ọrịa nwere ike na-adịghị ọbụna-esi na akwa. Ma o ida obi, mikpuru creativity, ịzụlite ha talent.

Ya mmekọrịta na ndị ikom - a na-egbuke egbuke, ezi obi na oke itunanya mara mma - kwesịrị a akwụkwọ. Ya mbụ ezi ịhụnanya, nke egburu Lesya afọ 15, bụ Maxim Slavinskiy (afọ 18). Nke a ịhụnanya na-apụta ìhè ya ọrụ, ma mmekọrịta bụ ogologo oge.

A na-egbu mgbu ọnya n'obi-ya fọduru na 1897. Nestor Gambarashvili eto eto Georgian ụmụ akwụkwọ quartered na Kosachev. Ha kụziiri ọ bụla ọzọ si asụsụ: ọ bụ ya - nke French, o mere - Georgian. Mgbe Nestor nwunye ọzọ, Lesia obi nkoropụ maara dịghị ókè. Mgbe afọ 45, bụbu n'anya ákwá na ili ya nke ịhụnanya ya.

Sergey Merzhinsky - a nwoke hapụrụ n'ala ala akara na ndụ ya. Ha zutere na-eme ngwa ngwa hụrụ a asụsụ, na-n'agbanyeghị na Les chee otú ahụ hellish mgbu na mgbe ụfọdụ a manyere dobe na bench maka a ogologo oge na-nọdụ ka.

O nwere ike ịza ya na nloghachi, ka ji ezi obi kwere na n'ihi na ya na ọrịa bụ ibu arọ ndị m hụrụ n'anya. Ọ nabatara eziokwu na ọ ga-abụ naanị enyi.

Ma ọrịa gburu Merzhinsky. The nnọọ ukwuu na-arịa ọrịa, Les-achọ ego iji gwọọ onye a hụrụ n'anya bụ na ọrụ n'akụkụ àkwà ya ehihie na abalị. Otú ọ dị, a siri ike n'ụdị ụkwara nta na-enwe ọganihu, na Sergei anwụ na ya na ogwe aka. Les ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-ejigide ya n'anya. Site ugbu a, ọ wears naanị nwa uwe.

Mgbe afọ isii nke edemede agụ, ọ hụrụ Klimentom Kvitkoy, a ma ama na-abụ abụ na folklorist. N'obi-ya ọ nọgidere na-adị Merzhinsky, ma, ọ na-anabata na-enye Kvitki. Alụmdi na nwunye ha were afọ isii na-agwụ na ọnwụ nke na-ede uri.

Ọ bụ kwuru na Clement Lesya hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu na site n'oge ruo n'oge na-ere ihe onwunwe, nwere iji ego ka ha nye ya ọgwụgwọ. Ọ dịghị mgbe ike na-agbaghara mmadụ n'oge na-elekọta nwunye ya. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị Kvitka biri ruo afọ iri anọ, na-ata ahụhụ na ụta ya maka ihe ọ hapụrụ nanị ya.

Biography nke Lesya Ukrainka (nakwa dị ka ọrụ ya dị) - a na-egbuke egbuke, nkà,-agaghị echefu echefu. A usoro nke utọ na ahụhụ nke uri n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ọrịa ọgụ, ihe rụzuru na echiche obi nkoropụ, elu mmụọ inweta na ọnwụ nke ịhụnanya. Onye nke kasị mma na-ede uri na ndị dere nke Ukraine, na ọ na-echeta ọ bụghị nanị na ya na-ghar-arụ ọrụ, ma ya agaghị anwụ anwụ ọchịchọ n'ezie ndụ na ịhụnanya.