Bird Golden Plover: nkọwa na photos

Golden Plover nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke na-egbuke egbuke ọdụ ogologo ma ọ bụ osisi na fabulous enyene. Ma nke a migratory nnụnụ na-eche na n'anya ọtụtụ mba na aka ike climates. Ihe atụ, na Iceland e kweere na ọ na-eweta na nku spring. Na nloghachi swarms ọlaedo plovers gēke iwe okpomọkụ.

obere nkọwa

Golden plover - a nnụnụ nke iji Charadriiformes. The squad agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ezinụlọ, n'otu site na aha Charadriidae na plovers agbụrụ agụnye dịkarịa ala 4 ụdị. Kpọmkwem Plover ọlaedo na Pluvialis apricaria Latin nkewa dị n'ebe ndịda subspecies.

N'ihi na ọlaedo plovers e ji mara bụ nnọọ nnukwu size. ya ahu ogologo bụ a na-erughị 29 cm Oke ibu, nke bụ ike idozi, 220 wingspan nke a nnụnụ - .. site 65 ka 76 cm ọlaedo plover bụ a bit ntugheriukwu. Na a obere nnụnụ isi na-mechie, oke ahu na elongated mkpa ụkwụ.

agba

Agba nnụnụ dịgasị ná ndụ. The elu n'akụkụ (isi, n'olu, azụ na-akụkụ nke ndị na ọdụ) na isi awọ-agba aja aja mottled ọlaedo impregnations. Nke a na-enyere ọlaedo plover enyene n'ụzọ zuru okè ngwakọta na gburugburu uwa, na-ezo site na ndi-iro. Na mating oge ndị ikom na-egosi decorations nke nwa feathers, yọrị na-acha ọcha iche straipu. Black ntụpọ nwere ike malitere na akpịrị, nri n'okpuru onu okuko, na ịdọrọ site na afo ruo n'ọdụ. agba ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị na-enwe mmasị. A nwaanyị dị ka nwoke na-nwere a darker enyene na afọ. Ma ọ bụghị otú oké na nwa, otú bụghị otú kwesiri ngosi.

Alụmdi na nwunye na agba na-eme ndị ikom ka fọrọ nke nta na njedebe nke August. Nke nta nke nta na ọ dịghị ihe ọ na-anọchi "oyi" pen. Na ozuzu oge (si ufọt mbubreyo June) mara mma nwa onu ogbom ka e nwere, na n'iru ọpụpụ (n'oge September) uwe mgbanwe kpamkpam kwụsị.

Young Golden Plover ese a nta dị iche iche. Ime chicks afo kpuchie na-acha ọcha soft mkpịsị. A azụ isi awọ-ọlaedo, na mkpa na-acha ọcha n'ọnyá. Young ibu bụ uniformly odo agba nke ara na afo na obere ọchịchịrị akpịrịkpa. Black onu ogbom bụ na-eto eto ụmụ nwoke.

Adult agba ọlaedo plover enweta ke otu afọ. N'oge a, ndị agadi-eto eto na ndị ikwu ọdịiche naanị steeti primaries na ọdụ feathers. Ke okenye nnụnụ nku ole na ole obnosheno.

Nnụnụ, nke na foto a mere na ụgbọ elu na, ọma kwesiri ngosi dị iche na agba elu na ala nke na-nku. Na ọlaedo plover na ozuzu enyene, na oyi coloration ala akụkụ nke nku bụ-acha ọcha, na aja aja feathers na azụ.

mgbasa

Golden plovers ahọrọ oghe ala mmiri, n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru, n'efu, ma ọ bụ tundra. The ebe nke nkesa - Northern Europe. Winter nnụnụ na British n'Àgwàetiti na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ókè-ala nke Europe. Erukwa na ókèala Iceland na UK, dị nnọọ ka Siberia center. Na ókèala nke Central Europe, nnụnụ fọrọ nke nta anya.

All ufe nke plover ezinụlọ bụ kasị adaba na-ekiri na Wadden ala gbara osimiri okirikiri shallows. Ebe ndị a ala na-idei mmiri n'oge elu tides na ala tides mgbe ha hapụsịrị a nnukwu ego nke fiidi.

ndepụta

Oriri nke a ụdị nnụnụ bụ nnọọ iche iche. Tumadi ụmụ ahụhụ menu, ikpuru na ejula. Nri a na nnukwu quantities nwere ike ịchọta na n'ala. Golden Plover na nnukwu quantities eri ébé, dị iche iche na larvae, dragonflies na spiders. Ma eleghị anya, a nri nke n'etiti-sized mbipụta nke igurube. Nkwụsị izu ike n'oge Mbugharị, ọlaedo plover na-azụ na molluscs na crustaceans. Akwukwo nri nri nri dịkwa ugbu a, ma obere obere. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ osisi, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ osisi na Wetland o tinyere n'oru di iche iche nke tomato.

ụzọ ndụ

Golden plovers mgbe ebi chịrị, nke na-agụnye ndị nnọchiteanya bụghị naanị nke ya ụdị, ma ndị ọzọ. O nwere ike ịbụ curlews ma ọ bụ Ulitka. Na echiche nke nesting ebe nke nloghachi n'etiti-agbaze snow. Akwụ nnụnụ na-haziri na ala olulu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-amụta-adọ mmiri hillocks (bumps) ma ọ bụ ụkwụ nke pine osisi. Ebe na-ahọrọ netravyanistye zere mbọhọ bushes na nke ndu mmiri ebe. Otú ọ dị, dị nnọọ ala akọrọ na ehighị nne ahịhịa ọlaedo plover na-adịghị amasị. Ọtụtụ plovers laghachi n'ógbè ikpeazụ afọ akwụ. Oge nke mbedo na ụzọ - spring.

On nnụnụ ofufe azu ụbọchị, ma ọ bụrụ na nri bụ obere, ọlaedo plovers nwere ike ichu nta na na mgbede.

Spring Mbugharị nke ọlaedo plovers n'ebe obibi ha na-agba ọsọ si March ruo mgbe nke abụọ nke April. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ọkụ climes anu-ufe feghari na September - November.

Gịnị a ọlaedo plovers ekwusi okwu?

N'ezie, ọlaedo plover bụghị tụnyere nke Nightingale, ma ya song jupụtara peculiar amara. Nwoke song akpọ tokovanie. Ọ adahade akwa na ikuku na tokuet uniformly flapping nku. Agbamakwụkwọ song mgbe mejupụtara abụọ amaokwu Parts. The akụkụ mbụ nke nwoke na-eme ka a dị iche iche na-syllabic na-abụ abụ. Nke a bụ a mara mma ma na unhurried akụkụ ahụ nke na-ọtụtụ ugboro na a ole na ole na-akwụsị. Akụkụ nke abụọ nke a ọkụ ọkụ mbedo, na ọ whistles ụda enweghị gaps.

Ọ bụrụ na a nnụnụ na akwu iche, ọ na-akawanye manụ na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị a mwute ụda. Na nke a, na monosyllabic ụda, ugboro ugboro na-agbụ agbụ. Otu monosyllabic whistles ọlaedo plovers ịbara ke mkpọ.

amụba

South Golden Plover nesting amalite 1-2 afọ. Ọtụtụ yearling nnụnụ niile n'oge okpomọkụ na-awagharị site na ebe ebe. Mgbe ahọpụta ndị oghere ohere maka anụ ufe ọ na-agafe na a oké oyi akwa nke osisi ihe onwunwe. The nwanyi eweta 4 àkwá, nkeji n'etiti ha nwere ike ịbụ 2-4 ụbọchị. àkwá elu nke banyere 52 mm, ha na agba - odo-agba aja aja. Na nke a, na agba aja aja tụrụ na-emi odude nso ka masịrị ihu egg.

Ọdụ na masonry ezinụlọ plovers eme ụbọchị 30. Nwoke na nwaanyị na-ahụ na-emekwa ka na-eme ya. Mgbe ahụ e nwere ụmụ na si akpa ụbọchị na-amalite na-egosi onwe. Obere nnụnụ, photos nke nke na-akpata ihe mgbawa nke mmetụta uche, n'ezie, na ike adịghị anya na-emepụta nri. Baby nne na nna ha mkpa ha ihe nchebe pụọ n'aka anụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọlaedo plover - obi ike ụmụ obere nnụnụ! Ha ozi ụzọ arahụ anụ si nests na chicks eme ka merụrụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa na anya n'etiti ha na eri ibe bụ obere ahụ furu efu mmasị ma ghara ịlaghachi na akwu.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ na nchebe

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndịda ọlaedo plovers n'ime Russia adịghị gafere 2 puku abụọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Mbugharị obe ókèala mba anyị banyere 500 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọlaedo plover bụ n'ihi na égbè na ofufe nke ozuzu na saịtị.

Ebe ọ bụ na ebe nke ọlaedo plover dị ụkọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Falls, nnụnụ na-depụtara na Red Book of Russia.