Bird Yurok: foto na nkọwa

Yurok - a nnụnụ, a nkọwa, na a ụzọ ndụ nwere n'isiokwu a na-ezo aka iji nke passerine. Ọ nwere a abụọ, ihe nkịtị aha - ukwu. Hibere nnụnụ obere ngwa, ma nke nwere a okirikiri ekara ahu. The enyene nwere ike dị iche iche, dabere na subspecies.

ebe obibi

Yurok nnụnụ bi n'ebe ugwu nke Europe na Eshia, si Kamchatka na Norway. Si n'ókè-ala nke ikpeazụ na Oslo Fjord. Na Sweden - na Filipsshtadta na Upland, Finland - Kuopio. The Russian Yurok ekesa n'ebe ugwu nke mba na-hụrụ na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Murmansk, ke ala esịmde nke Pechora na Timan tundra na Siberia, Kostroma, Moscow na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Single nesting finch dị na Estonia.

Ọ a nnụnụ nke Itie?

Yurok - migratory nnụnụ ma ọ bụ? Ee, Yurok amalite ime na mpaghara dị iche iche ọnwa, dabere na ebe obibi. Ka ihe atụ, na Caucasus, na ụgbọ elu na-ewe ebe mmalite nke March, na Middle Urals - na May, na na Moscow region - na April. Na ndịda Urals mbụ mkpọ Jurkov hụrụ September, Armenia nnụnụ na-ebi tupu ọgwụgwụ nke November. Na Southern Kazakhstan n'oge Mbugharị amalite n'oge October, na mgbe e mesịrị - a ọnwa.

anya

Bird Yurok - obere size, ahu ogologo bụ 14 sentimita, na ibu ibu - si 15 na 34 grams. Nke a ụdị nnụnụ dị yiri nnọọ finches, ma dị iche iche acha enyene. E nwere a brisk iche. Head, olu na cheeks na ụmụ nwoke - a ọgaranya nwa agba. Nadhvostem afo na-acha ọcha, na azụ, agba na obi - red. The ọdụ na nku bụ nwa na-acha uhie uhie n'ọnyá.

Ndi nke nwunye ka si dị iche na ụmụ nwoke richness nke enyene. Akpịrị, craw na ara duller agba karịa ụmụ nwoke. Otu dull enyene nwere eto eto. Onu okuko Jurkov nwa, ike zuru ezu. Nnụnụ ndị a na-yiri nnọọ ka finches si ebi ndụ. Abụọ ụdị nnụnụ pụrụ mgbe mgbe a hụrụ na otu ìgwè atụrụ.

subspecies Jurkov

Yurok Bird na-akpọ na ụzọ dị iche iche, dabere na agba nke feathers:

1. Canary na-egbuke egbuke odo afọ na azụ na nku - na aja aja tụrụ na n'ọnyá, emi odude whimsical nakawa etu esi.
2. Na snow Yuri tummy ìhè agba aja aja. The nku na azụ na-agba aja aja, na feathers nwere ike ịbụ kpamkpam nwa.
3. Red Cap Yurok guzo ndị e ji mara na agba nke isi, site na nke aha-ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe na agba nwere ike oroma na ime ka inclusions n'elu nku.
4. Zheltobryuhy Yurok - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma. The agba nke afo - icha mmirimmiri ma ọ bụ acid odo.
5. Galapagos Jyrki otú aha ya bụ n'ihi na ha ebe obibi. Ndị a na-anọchite anya nke ezinụlọ nke aja aja na agba na ọchịchịrị n'ọnyá na tụrụ. The onu okuko dị ike karịa ndị ọzọ ikwu.
6. The enyene nke nwanyi ụwa Jurkov ọchịchịrị aja aja ma ọ bụ grayish, ma na-abụghị nwoke ibe - nwa.

Dị iche iche ndị òtù ezinụlọ, ọ bụghị nanị na agba na okike, ma na-ebi ndụ. Na Europe, ka anya dị ka oyi na-atụ oge na-abịa, nnụnụ ahụ fepụrụ Yurok ndịda Mediterranean. Jurkov Ufodi ahọrọ ibi ìgwè ewu na aturu, ebe ndị ọzọ na - na iche iche ụzọ abụọ. Ma nwere ike n'ụzọ dị mfe inwe tinyere ndị ọzọ ụdị nnụnụ. Ụfọdụ Jyrki akpọ ekwe ukwe. N'ihi ogbugbu nke trills ha ịrị ogologo osisi ma ọ bụ eaves.

nri

Jyrki ahọrọ nri anụmanụ na akwukwo nri iwesa ukwuu n'ime ke oyi oge. Na okpomọkụ na nnụnụ na-eri nri na ụmụ ahụhụ, tumadi ébé, weevils. Dị ka na-eri caterpillars nke butterflies, Hymenoptera, spiders na aphids. Yurok nnụnụ na-eri mkpụrụ si ahịhịa nke bilberry na crowberry.

Na Transcarpathia region nnụnụ na-eri nri na beechnuts, na-anakọta mkpụrụ nke conifers. Na Caucasus, nri nke ụmụ nnụnụ na mgbụsị akwụkwọ mejupụtara tumadi nke ahihia osisi na sunflower osisi. N'oge oyi, finches mgbe ọzọ na-eri nri site na nnụnụ feeders, jiri nlezianya mere mmadụ.

Amụba na ndu ndimmadu

Yurok nnụnụ ukwuu n'ime ebi nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma ụfọdụ ụdị-ahọrọ ọhụrụ adị, karịsịa ke mating oge. The nwanyi onye nnọọ ọrụ obibia nke nesting. Di na Nwunye nlezianya na-ahọrọ ebe na weaves a "ụlọ" ahịhịa na obere Alaka. Akwụ na-nwetara nnọọ mma n'anya n'ime tọgbọrọ aghara aghara efu, anụmanụ dander na feathers. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-ewu na-emekwa ụfọdụ naanị na ndị inyom, na nwoke na-arụpụta ihe oriri.

Walls (onye atọ) adabere na subspecies Jurkov. Female-agba abụọ asatọ àkwá. Incubation emee mgbe ma nne ma nna. Mgbe onye na-achụ nta, nke abụọ anya mgbe àkwá, mgbe ahụ, ha na-agbanwe. Ma na ụfọdụ hatching àkwá bụ naanị nchegbu na ndị inyom, na ọrụ nke mmekọ gụnyere nri nche.

Chicks imu nwa mgbe nkezi nke izu abụọ. Nne na nna ya na-eri nri ha, srygivaya gbarie nri na oghe. Mgbe ụmụ na-eto eto, ha na-amalite onwe-emepụta ha onwe ha nri na ichu nta. Finches na-ebi ruo afọ iri na ise.