Black alder: nkọwa na photos. Alder nwa ma chaa isi awọ

Alder - a shrub ma ọ bụ osisi nke birch ezinụlọ.

Wood alder (European, nyagide) bụ 35 mita n'ịdị elu. N'ụgbụgbọ ogwe - a gbara ọchịchịrị aja aja na agba na cracks.

Nwa ya alaka bụ ọbara ọbara na agba aja aja, ezigbo, mgbe nnyapade. Doo obovate ma ọ bụ gburugburu, bụ n'elu notch. Young epupụta dị nnọọ onwunwu na nnyapade. belata mmepe nwere ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, na top - ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Na kpọgidere ọgọ inflorescence okooko osisi na-(ọla ntị).

osisi Mkpụrụ - akụ na a warara leathery nku. Floral akpịrịkpa n'oge chaa dereveneyut mkpụrụ, si otú na-akpụ a ụdị nubs, na-eru a na ogologo nke 2 sentimita.

Alder isi awọ (ọcha) bụ osisi ruo 15 m, ọ dịkarịa ala - ohia. Ìhè na agba ntụ ogbugbo, doo ovate-elliptic ma ọ bụ ovate, kwuru n'elu. Young - na-abụghị nyagide na-abụghị onwunwu; n'ihu - ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu na a ole na ole ntutu na ala ala - bluish-agba ntụ. Inflorescence otu ihe ahụ nke nyagide alder, nubs tumadi 1.5 cm n'ogologo, na a doro anya nku nut.

mgbasa

Alder na nwa na-etolite na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Asia, fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile North Africa na Europe. Banyere ke n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa na n'otu oge ahụ na North America na n'ebe ụfọdụ bụ ọbụna iyi egwu nke dị iche iche na ala nna umu. Black alder, a foto nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, ọ na-etolite na oké ọhịa na steppe n'ógbè European Russia, na mgbakwunye - na Western Siberia na Caucasus. Ọ chọọkwanụ ooh n'ala.

Alder na-ekesa na European region nke mba anyị. E na-eto eto na Asia Minor, Europe, Western Siberia, na Caucasus. Bụla na-anọchi na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke obere iyi na osimiri.

chemical mejupụtara

Epupụta nke osisi - ka 20% protein, 6% abụba, carotene, Vitamin C, resin asịd, flavonoids. Ị ga-ebu a nnukwu ego nke tannins, gụnyere tannins (2.33%) na gallic acid (3.75%). N'ụgbụgbọ nwere vitamin eyi, nakwa dị ka mkpa mmanụ.

Black alder: Properties na Ngwa

Maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, na-eji ogbugbo, epupụta na buds nke alder. A n'akụkụ nke osisi na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na n'oge gara aga na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka rheumatism, na dị iche iche oyi, gout na otú pụta. Na oge nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ahụ ike na obodo ike mmasị alder nkpuru isi. Ha malitere iji na 1942, dị ka ihe astringent maka ọrịa dị iche iche nke afo, nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala afọ na enteritis.

Black alder na ọtụtụ-eji ọgwụ na nzube. Of ya cones ka decoctions si ogbugbo, ị ga na epupụta - mmiri extracts na mmanya tinctures. Ha na-eji mpako na na ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka ihe astringent, mgbochi mkpali, emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa, na-emegide nje, mgbochi cancer, hemostatic, ihe immunomodulatory n'ụlọnga.

Cones alder (dị ka binders) na-eji na eriri igwe. Iji a cone part 2 na akụkụ nke rhizomes eriri igwe, na-eji dị ka brewed tii.

Infusion nke alder cones

Black alder, a foto nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, mara maka ya na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara. Iji kwadebe ihe infusion nke ya, i kwesịrị wụsa sie mmiri 4 g nke lumps na-ahapụ ka inye na a mechiri emechi ite awa atọ, kpuchie na a towel. Mgbe ahụ - ẹdụk. Njikere infusion kwesịrị iwere ugboro anọ a ụbọchị maka ọkara otu iko tupu a nri.

The infusion nke mgbọrọgwụ

Black alder a na-eji iji dozie infusion nke ya mgbọrọgwụ. Iji mee nke a, 10 g nke finely chopped raw wụsa cup of mmiri ọkụ, na mgbe ahụ na-etinye aka obụpde na Enamel kaa akara akpa minit 30. Infusion ẹdụk na-ekpo ọkụ, na mgbe ahụ jiriwo ọcha mmiri na mbụ olu. Ọ ga-ewe abụọ spoons tupu nri.

Infusion nke epupụta

Mark 15 g alder epupụta, wụsa ha iko dị ọcha, na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri, mgbe ahụ, sie 20 nkeji na a mmiri saa. Ịgbaso dapụtara efere ga-mma na ẹdụk. Ọzọkwa - afanyekwa na wụsa mmiri na mbụ olu.

Black alder: ụzọ nke nzukọ

Ị ga na-a na-egbute na oyi na ọdịda ndị a: ịkwa osisi bee mkpa nsọtụ nke alaka nke osisi nke ha kpọgidere. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị wepụrụ branched òkè, na seedheads na-akpọnwụwo na a ọma ventilated, ọkụ ebe.

The chọrọ ka àgwà nke okokụre oriri

The akụrụngwa mejupụtara tozuru okè alder cones. Ha bụ tojuru na ikwesi ọla ntị yiri bumps. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere meghere flakes, ovoid ma ọ bụ oblong-oval udi na fruitlets ọnụnọ (ma ọ bụ enweghị ha). Ị ga ga-enweghị ị ga ma ọ bụ ha residues (erughị a sentimita n'ogologo). Ke adianade do, ha nwere ike ikpokọta na a mkpa stalk na a ole na ole iberibe. Ha na-agụnye ike ike siri ike mkpanaka, dị ka nke ọma dị ọtụtụ, siri ike flakes. The akpịrịkpa ga-shestilopastny na mkpụrụ - esisịt, odnosemennye. Agba ị ga nke ọchịchịrị-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ aja aja. Na-adịghị ike na-esi ísì, nụrụ ụtọ ubé astringent.