Block silicate: àgwà, na ngwa ma reviews

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha ochie e ji rụọ na-ewu, nke na-eji site na ndị mmadụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, bụ a brick. Kemgbe oge ochie usoro nke ya mmepụta a na-fọrọ agbanwebeghị, ma taa a onwunwe - onye nke kasị eji na-ewu. Otú ọ dị, na mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ e mepụtara ọhụrụ mgbanwe brick unit, nke kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe bụ a ngọngọ silicate.

oge a na ihe onwunwe

N'ihi na ndị mmadụ amaghị na-ewu ihe, brick ekewa abụọ na ụdị:-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie. Red ngọngọ ke ọkachamara asụsụ a na-akpọ seramiiki na-acha ọcha bụ a ngọngọ silicate. White ngọngọ pụtara na ụlọ ihe ahịa dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya. Na nke a, o nwere ike ghara ịnya isi otu ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere ka a seramiiki brick. Silicate nkanka, Otú ọ dị, ifịk ifịk akụta seramiiki na ojiji nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ, ha na-eme ike na inogide ihe onwunwe.

Wall silicate ngọngọ na-eji dị ka a elu-ịrị elu na ala-na-na ịrị elu na-ewu: na masonry ime na mputa n'elu-ala akụkụ nke mgbidi, ventilashion ducts (na n'uko), mgbidi na ulo oru ma residential ụlọ, n'ụlọ nkwakọba, na-adọba ụgbọala, fences, ubi ụlọ. Building codes machibidoro erection a ihe onwunwe plinth akụkụ, ọ na-eji red brik.

Ịrụ ọrụ na ihe onwunwe bụ ihe dị mkpa ịmata ihe bụ ihe dị iche silicate blocks. Àgwà ha dabere na ihe owuwu ma na-ekpebi ebe ebe ha ngwa.

White nkanka na-ekewa iche na abụọ kwa:

• Structure.
• Oge akara aka.

Structure blocks

Dị ka ihe owuwu nke silicate brik ngọngọ bụ:

1. Corpulent - monolithic isiokwu bụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oghere adịghị gafere 13%.
2. Oghere - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị voids na ha àmà site 13-50%, ma kacha-atụle ga-efu nke ruo 35%.

Oghere brik dị iche iche percentages, ọnụ ọgụgụ na size of voids ke idem. Ndị akacha eji na-:

• unit na atọ voids, oghere na a dayameta nke 52 mm, hollowness - 15%;
• igbochi ya na iri na otu voids, oghere - 30 mm, 25%;
• igbochi na iri na anọ na voids, oghere - 30 mm, 30%.

The n'olulu ke ngọngọ ahụ budata dịkwuo-egbochi ihe Njirimara nke ihe onwunwe. Ha-emetụta na ọnụego nke masonry ngwakọta: ibu voids na ngọngọ, nke ukwuu ego nke ngwọta chọrọ. Mgbidi oghere nkanka mkpa ka n'ihu ikpuchi.

Inye a ihe onwunwe

Zukọta ọcha brik ndị na-akwanyere ùgwù dị ka ndị a:

1. Construction, kwuru na dị ka ndị nkịtị, - juputara n'ụtọ, na a ole na ole nke voids nkanka silicate. Nkọwa nke ihe a na-enye elu anwụ ngwa ngwa na-enyere arịọnụ nke agba mgbidi, na ogidi, na ogidi, partitions n'etiti ime-ulo. On a ihe onwunwe kwere ka ọnụnọ nke roughness, cracks ma ọ bụ oyi n'ahụ, dị ka ga-ekemende ga-kpuchie site masonry n'isi.
2. Ihu - oghere brik, nke na-eji facade cladding. The isi a chọrọ n'aka ya - yunifọm na agba na-eji ire ụtọ udi enweghị mebiri. Ha nwere ike kpuchie a ji achọ iṅomi.

Olee otú ọ bụ?

Imepụta silicate nkanka a rụrụ na-abụghị chụọ n'ọrụ technology. The ihe onwunwe bụ ngwaahịa nwere a parallelepiped udi na-zubere maka masonry mgbidi. Na mmepụta nke lime-moisturized eji kremnezomistaya ma ọ bụ wayo-ájá ngwakọta ka nragide na fillers. Ndị a mmiri na-esichara autoclaved na mkpakọ.

The kpọmkwem mejupụtara nke silicate ngwakọta bụ dị ka ndị a:

• Efefe ewu lime;
• ájá n'ichepụta silicate ngwaahịa;
• belite sludge;
• unosnye ash si thermal ike osisi;
• slag ájá;
• zoloshlakovyh ezi ọka ngwakọta;
• pigments, alkali na-eguzogide (chromium oxide);
• nkịtị mmiri.

Njirimara nke slag na ash ndị dị otú ahụ na ha na-kpam kpam ma ọ bụ ikpe dochie quartz aja, nke na-ebelata njupụta nke silicate ngọngọ. Nke a mma na ike na-egbochi ihe Njirimara. Ọzọkwa na nke a budata - by 40% - nragide akụrụngwa ebelata ebelata oge oriri autoclaving, nke na-ebelata mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ silicate nkanka banyere 20%.

The blocks nwere ike mbụ agba ihe - awọ - ma na-acha mgbe na nzọụkwụ nke na-akwadebe ink ngwọta na-kwukwara.

Chọrọ nkọwapụta maka silicate blocks nwere ike dị na ndị na-esonụ ụkpụrụ:

• GOST 23421-79.
• GOST 379-95.
• SNIP 3.03.01-87.

Uru nke silicate blocks, echiche nke ndị ọrụ

Ewu ewu na nke a na ihe onwunwe, dị ka reviews, e mere site na a otutu ya àgwà ọma:

1. Dịtụ ala na-eri na tụnyere analogue nke ceramik.
2. On silicate nkanka-etolite efflorescence, n'agbanyeghị otú ogologo oge gara aga tọrọ masonry si ha. Efere brick nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke ndị dị otú Njirimara.
3. Block silicate nwere a akpọ ike e ji mara karịa a seramiiki ngọngọ, nke na N'ezie nke na oge na nke na-guzobere mgbape amalite ịdakpọsị.
4. The ihe onwunwe dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ. Iji mee ka masonry mgbidi ọcha brick, ọ dịghị achọ pụrụ iche ntụziaka.
5. Nke a brick na-eji maka erection nke mgbidi na mmepụta nke ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ọ nwere ezigbo ụda mkpuchi e ji mara.
6. Ebe ọ bụ na ngọngọ na-mere si eke ihe, ọ bụ environmentally friendly na anaghị emit emerụ bekee karịrị oge.
7. The ihe onwunwe bụ inogide ezu: n'ihi na afọ 50 nke ime ihe na-adịghị atụfu ya mma.
8. House of silicate nkanka ka okokụre mara mma ruru magburu onwe imewe àgwà nke na-acha ọcha brick.
9. N'ihi na ndị na-abụghị chụọ n'ọrụ technology nwere a ala na-eri tụnyere red brik.
10. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ntu oyi na-eguzogide àgwà nke ájá-lime brick tụfuru ka ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa, na oge, ọnọdụ na-agbanwe: ahụ ntu oyi-eguzogide ma na anwụ ngwa ngwa na-ụba na-efu nke ikuku carbonation ihe onwunwe.
11. Oghere ngwaahịa ukwu belata arọ nke na-ewu ụlọ ya mere na-ebelata ibu na isi.
12. Nke a ihe onwunwe nwere ọtụtụ iche, obere akụkụ eme ka o kwe iwu dị iche iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ Nchikota.

Ọghọm nkanka na akara na-eji ọkụ

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke a ewu ihe owuwu budata ebelata ohere na ya iji.

Block silicate, n'adịghị ka seramiiki ngọngọ bụ adịghị ike na heat- eguzogide e ji mara. Ya mere, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site nzaghachi, ya iji maka owuwu nke bases, ụlọ cellars, olulu mmiri, sewers na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na a elu larịị nke iru mmiri bụ ekwe omume. The mmiri bụ a ngwa ngwa Ihere ihe.

The mbụ nọmba nke a ibikwasị nke nkanka-rụrụ n'elu snoo na-ada larịị - Olee ihe enyemaka a ụkwụ si n'ala, ma ọ bụ masonry ida. Ruo mgbe ndị a nkanka tọrọ seramiiki ngọngọ ma ọ bụ a ewu ihe owuwu.

Ọzọkwa, ọrụ kọrọ na a ihe adịghị mma na-ebu na-ewu nke masonry stoves na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, ọ na-adịghị obi tara mmiri na-ebibi ma ọ bụrụ na kọntaktị na ọkụ.

Maka owuwu nke multi-storey ụlọ ọ bụ ka a obere ngwaahịa - silicate ngọngọ. Ya akụkụ ndị a obere ogologo oge etiti oge nke ọrụ na-eme.

nhazi ọkwa nke nkeji

Dabere na nke ihe na-esịne ke mejupụtara nke ihe onwunwe, bụ a na-acha ọcha brick:

• lime-ash - na-emi esịnede 23% lime na 77% ash;
• ájá-lime - nkịtị ọcha ngọngọ na mejupụtara 92% quartz ájá na 8% of lime;
• Wayo-slag - ọ na-agụnye quartz ájá na-dochie anya porous fechaa slag (odika 92%) na mgbakwunye na nke lime si 3 12%.

mmiri ike ga-iche na ma direction site 2-3%.

Dị ka mmiri ngwakọta na silicate na kwukwara ka wetting gị n'ụlọnga, i.e. na kacha nta ego iji nweta ihe ngwọta ịkpụzi àgwà, nke a ngwakọta na-na-akpọ isiike iru mmiri na ngwọta bụ ihe 8%.

size Chart

Taa, ọtụtụ na-emepụta na ahịa nke ụlọ ihe amị brik nke dị iche iche nha, gụnyere ọcha brik - silicate ngọngọ. Akụkụ bụ ya:

1. Single - nwere akụkụ 250 x 120 x 65 mm (L x H x W), nkezi ibu - 3.6 n'arọ. Nke a hà bụ ihe kasị mma brick n'akụkụ maka nwetụ transverse na longitudinal pụrụ isi chọta nke nkanka na masonry.
2. Bastard (modular) - nwere akụkụ 250 x 120 x 88 mm; ibu - karịa 4.3 n'arọ. Ihu ọma, ndị a ngọngọ bụ oghere brick na a corrugated n'elu.
3. Ugboro abụọ - nwere akụkụ 250 x 120 x 103 mm. Ihu ọma, nke a na ụdị unit bụ oghere, otú na-eji na-ebu fechaa masonry.

nkanka Variety

A dịgasị iche iche nke ndị nkịtị na-acha ọcha brick bụ pazogrebnevyh silicate ngọngọ. A ihe onwunwe bụ efere ji atụ 500 x 70 x 250 mm na pụrụ isi chọta on N'akụkụ pazogrebnevyh mkpọchi. The mkpa ike dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị e mere site ọchịchọ ikwado erection nke mgbidi partitions na belata mmepụta nke ndị a ọrụ.

Stovu mejupụtara a ngwakọta nke mmiri, silica ájá akpụ lime na quicklime, ji ire ọkụ na-eguzogide na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi. Dị ka reviews, n'ihi na ezi ikuku permeability na ụlọ na-emepụta a ala na ihu igwe, ihe na-adịghị adiahade, ogologo, banye ụda ọma. Ọzọkwa, a ngwaahịa nwere ike wuru ịrụ a abụọ oyi akwa nke iwepụ-n'ịnyịnya netwọk na mkpuchi ihe.

ọgwụgwụ

Isi uru nke ihe onwunwe bụ udo nke ọrụ, anwụ ngwa ngwa na mma ọdịdị nke ụlọ ekewet na ya. N'ihi nke a silicate unit pụtara onwe ya n'etiti ma ọkachamara na-ewu ụlọ na home omenkà.