Blood ule immunoassay (immunogram) na-egosi nke atụmatụ, chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu

Analysis nke immunological ọbara - a usoro eji ọgwụ na ahụ ike ndị ọkachamara na-ekpebi ma ndidi ahu iguzogide oké njọ nje na malitere ịrịa ọrịa na. Diagnostic pụta chọpụta larịị nke dịghịzi nchedo mgbe na-eleru nke qualitative na quantitative egosi nke mkpụrụ ndụ na ọnụnọ nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ke n'ọbara.

Olee otú ahụ na-agbachitere

Ọbịa elekọta mmadụ (nje, bacteria, dịkwa ka usoro ha, chemical na nsi) na-abanye na-ahụ, na-akpọ abụkwara. Dịghịzi usoro emegharị ha mbuso agha nke nọ n'ọrụ ọgbọ nke na-akpọ antibody - kpọmkwem formations n'elu lymphocytes, iji na nkịtị na abụkwara na ha ụdi inactivation.

Maturation, iche na e guzobere dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ sitere na ndị na-esonụ akụkụ:

• ụmị ọkpụkpụ, emi odude ke nnukwu ọkpụkpụ;
• thymus;
• tonsils;
• Lymph.

ọbara ọcha si mba ọzọ ozi metụtara na sel ọbara, pụtara na splin. Lymphocytes na-ebuga ofụri idem na-agbasa dị iche iche ebe a ugbu a nke Lymph site Lymph arịa. Nke a elu akụkụ nke dịghịzi usoro.

Egosi ka e si nchọpụta nsogbu

immunological ọbara ule ndinọ na-esonụ mgbe:

• ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro ọrịa nke na-efe efe si;
• Arọ aga nke na-efe efe;
• Enwetara immunodeficiency ma ọ bụ congenital okike;
• ọnụnọ nke ihe autoimmune ọrịa;
• anabata ọnọdụ;
• mkpa ọtụtụ isi ịwa ahụ adọ;
• postoperative nsogbu;
• ịchịkwa n'ikuku pụta immunomodulators na Ọnọdụ;
• anorexia;
• igbu egbu dị iche iche okike;
• neoplastic Filiks;
• arịa ọrịa shuga;
• mmepe nke oké njọ mmetụta na ọrịa na-anata ọgwụ.

Indicators immunogram bụghị transcribe lab ọrụ. Survey pụta e inyocha site ịga ọkachamara.

Immunological analysis of ọbara

Inweta ikpeazụ pụta nke analysis na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke omume iji na-ekpebi ndị quantitative na qualitative egosi nke dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ --alụso ọrịa ọgụ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ntụziaka nke ọkachamara analysis na-egosi nke njikọ nke nchedo ihe ga-inyocha.

Full immunogram, na price nke bụ na nso nke 5-6 puku rubles, bụ kama na-eri oge na oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ screening, otú laboratories mata naanị ndị jikoro ndị dị mkpa dọkịta.

Ọtụtụ mgbe ọbara ẹka ichoputa ndị a immunological ihe:

1. Quantitative egosi nke ọbara immunoglobulin M, A, G, E.
2. Zuo ezu akụrụngwa C3 S4-2.
3. The ọtọ ọrụ nke dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ.
4. Phagocytic index.
5. Proliferative ọrụ nke lymphocytes.
6. Quantitative egosi subpopulations nke dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ.

Isi nke isi na-egosi

Analysis na immunogram isi na-ekpebi larịị nke arụmọrụ na immunoglobulins. The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ (75%) ogide immunoglobulins G. Ha na-enwe ike iru Plasenta si nne nwa ebu n'afọ, na-eke ha chebe nwa usoro.

Ọ bụrụ na ọbara ule-egosi otu ihe ezughi oke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke immunological IgG, o nwere ike na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke a akpụ nke lymphatic usoro, ma ọ bụ ajọ ọdịdị nke ụmụ mmadụ underdevelopment. The elu nke na-egosi na ọrịa imeju, autoimmune ma ọ bụ na-efe efe ọrịa.

IgM bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ihe niile ndị ọzọ immunoglobulins. Ha na-egosi na mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa. Gụnye IgM ọrịa ogbu ihe na mgbochi infective immunoglobulins. High scores egosi imeju ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya development.

IgA bụ 15% nke ngụkọta arọ nke immunoglobulins. Ha na-mucosal nchedo ihe. Blood ule na-egosi dị elu larịị nke immunological mmepe nke lupus erythematosus, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, myeloma, mmanya nsi.

N'oge mbụ 14 ụbọchị nke ọrịa na-egosi IgA. N'ihi ọzọ 7 ụbọchị isonyere ha ọnụ ọgụgụ nke IgM. Site na njedebe nke ọnwa site na mmalite nke mmepe nke ọrịa na ọbara nwere ike ikpebi antibody klas A, M na G. ezie na ọrịa bụ na mezie, IgA na IgG-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-anọgide na ọbara usoro, ma ha quantitative egosi na ala 2-4 ugboro.

E nwere IgE na IgD. A-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-egosi maka anabata ngosipụta na helminth infestations. Na onye ahụ gbasiri ike, ha nwere ala udu.

alloimmune-alụso ọrịa ọgụ

Nke a kpọmkwem-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-egosi na nke ahụ abụkwara mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Ha mmepụta nwere ike mere site RH-agha ime ma ọ bụ ọbara. Ọ dabeere na ude nke Rhesus ọbara dị ka ndị mba ọzọ.

The analysis ga-họpụtara ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

• ịmụ nwa oge maka mgbochi nke RH-agha;
• ndị chọpụtara nke ime ndị inyom nwere adịghị mma RH-akpata;
• ime ọpụpụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme;
• mmepe nke hemolytic ọrịa nke nwa ọhụrụ;
• nyochaa onye ọrịa tupu ọbara.

spam-alụso ọrịa ọgụ

Immunogram, ego nke nke na-ekwu banyere iji elu-edu otutu ụzọ nke nchoputa, inwale ọnụnọ nke mgbochi spam-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ọbara. Nke a na usoro a na-eji ihe ọzọ nchoputa nke infertility di na nwunye.

-Alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwere ike ịchọpụta bụghị naanị na ọbara, kama na-na cervical imi, n'elu spam na semen plasma. Na-ejighị n'aka parameters bụ n'ime 55-60 Units. / Ml. N'elu nnata nke pụta re-nyochaa a rụrụ mgbe 14 ụbọchị.

immunodeficiency ekwu

Ịmata ihe dị iche bụ isi na sekọndrị immunodeficiency ekwu. Primary - congenital, n'ihi ọrịa na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa larịị. Secondary - enwetara na ịzụlite n'oge ndụ n'okpuru nduzi nke dị iche iche na anụ ahụ na nke ndu ihe.

E nwekwara n'ahụ immunodeficiencies na-ebilite mgbe ụfọdụ nkebi nke mmepe nke organism:

• immunodeficiency nwa ọhụrụ - n'ihi na mgbanwe nke ọnụnọ nke nne nwa-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ọbara na-emepụta ha onwe ha;
• immunodeficiency ime - na e nwere megide ndabere nke placental homonụ na ọrụ nke zuo ezu;
• senail immunodeficiency - ruru ala ike nke na-amị na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ, a ọnụ ke phagocytic ọrụ nke neutrophils, macrophages, ọbara bactericidal ọrụ.

Iji weghachi dịghịzi usoro eji mgbazi ụkpụrụ na mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa erughị eru:

1. N'ịkpali dịghịzi agwa - ụmị ọkpụkpụ transplantation, imeju, thymus, ochichi nke immunoglobulins hemosorbtion, immunoadsorption.
2. Okwu Mmalite nke homonụ na neurotransmitters - interferon, interleukin, hormone thymus ihe.
3. Ọgwụ.

Usoro nkwadebe maka analysis

Biochemical ọmụmụ chọrọ na-ewere a ụtụtụ venous ọbara (na-ebu ọnụ ruo mgbe 12:00). Otu ụbọchị tupu collection nke ihe onwunwe dị mkpa nye elu na-aba n'anya, ụtaba, na-amachi emega ahụ. N'ụtụtụ, ị nwere ike na-aṅụ na mmiri tupu na-aga ụlọ nyocha.

N'ụbọchị nke ọbara onyinye anaghị ọgwụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ekwe omume, akụkọ na a na-akpata, laabu ọrụ, ka nnyocha nke na-arụpụta bụ hiere ụzọ. Biochemical ọmụmụ rụrụ tupu ọ bụla na-achọpụta ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ usoro.

Uru na ọghọm nke usoro

Immunological analysis ọbara, nyopụta a rụrụ dọkịta-ọgụ ma ọ bụ ahụike ọkachamara, nwere ndị na-esonụ uru:

• ekwe omume inweta ezi ihe;
• definition nke ọrịa ná mmalite nkebi nke mmepe;
• arụ mgbazi nke usoro ọgwụ mgbe ịchọpụta na mmekọrịta nke dịghịzi agbachitere;
• aka na ike nke nchoputa.

Na mwepu bụ a ogologo usoro, ma ọ dị mkpa na-achọpụta ọrịa nwale zuru picture ka dịghịzi ihe na-achọ quantitative akakabarede, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu.

ọgwụgwụ

Immunogram bụ pụrụ ịdabere na-ezi analysis. Ya, mmejuputa iwu-achọ kpọrọ nkà laabu dọkịta. Nyopụta ga-ekpebi ọnọdụ nke ahụ ihe nchebe, iji gosi ma ọ bụ ịgbagha nchoputa, ịhọrọ ihe irè ọgwụgwọ Usoro na-amụba iguzogide ọrịa nke ọrịa na-efe okike.