Blueberries Duke: ọkwa nkọwa na atụmatụ nke cultivation

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bara uru ọhịa osisi - herbs na tomato - na-ọma na-emezu site Gardeners n'ụlọ, na ubi ma ọ bụ n'ogige. Ọkà mmụta sayensị ka a N'ihi nke a usoro nke ozuzu ọmụmụ nwere ike nụchaa ụfọdụ nke iche-amị mkpụrụ osisi, na-akpụ akpụ, ọhụrụ, ọzọ ekwenyere iche na-emegharị ka oké ọnọdụ nke cultivation. Nke a ga-emepe a ndepụta raspberries na strawberries, ọ complements berry na berry, na-adịbeghị anya ihe na blueberries Duke, na-ewu ewu na-amu amu Gardeners.

Berry bluuberi nwere ike uru: achịkwakwa metabolism, eme eke antioxidant, na-akwalite normalisation ele ya anya.

Botanical akwụkwọ nke osisi

E jiri ya tụnyere ha ọhịa ndị ikwu, a bluuberi nwere nnukwu akụkụ na tomato nke a ohia. Blueberries Duke ndinyanade mbịne na anyanwụ Ome nwere ike iru ruo 160-200 cm n'ịdị elu. N'ihi na ehighị nne zavetvlennosti, niile Ome na-ọma ụtọ site anyanwụ, bụ nke na-akwalite kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ibu, e guzobere nnukwu tomato ma edo àgwà nke ha maturation. Ya mere mkpa thinning kpamkpam tutu amama.

okooko osisi

The okooko osisi yiri obere hey soft pink agba. Na epupụta na-ndokwa moderately, eke ihe na-akpali ji achọ mmetụta.

akwụkwọ

Na udi ma na agba nke epupụta dị iche mara mma ji achọ anya na-ada, na-eyi uwe odo odo na agba, ha aghaghị iju. Enweta na a na saịtị ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi, ị na-ọ bụghị nanị na a bara uru fruiting tomato, ma mara mma na ọdịdị osisi.

tomato

Blueberries (Duke ọkwa) - beri-nkezi okè, chaa tomato nke na-abịa nso na njedebe nke July.

Tomato na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site nnukwu size, na a dayameta nke 2 cm. Na n'ụdị ha ziri ezi gburugburu. Yiri blueberries, ma na a ọzọ siri ìhè na agba. Inside na kemmiri na uru.

Anakọta tomato bụ mgbe niile mma: ha bụ nnukwu na-adị mfe detached si mpempe akwụkwọ. N'ihi na njupụta nke elu shei nke tomato, ha na-echekwara ruo ogologo oge na ndị mfe ibufe karịrị anya.

Nti! Echekwa oge ụfọdụ na oyi na-atụ, blueberries enweta ọhụrụ uto.

Berry lends onwe ya nke ọma kefriza.

Okooko oge bluuberi

Malite nke okooko n'akparamagwa May. Atugharị ya yiri ihe ornamental shrub na nke na mbụ n'anya na-adịghị kpebisie ike na ọ bụ n'ezie blueberries, na-akwadebe ime ka owuwe ihe ubi.

Na mberede omume Ka frosts ma ọ bụ na mberede okpomọkụ dobe ọzọ tomato n'ozuzu oge ntoju. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na usoro na-esonyere ịwụfu okooko osisi, nke na-eduga a zuru ezu ọnwụ nke arụpụtaghị na ohia nke afọ a. Blueberries Duke - gbasiri osisi. Ọ bụghị egwu na mberede mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ usu nile nke ndi-enwe kwa afọ owuwe ihe ubi-atọ ụtọ.

arụpụtaghị

Indicators elu zaa. Na otu ohia 4-6 n'arọ mfe ẹmende tomato na ike mma ọnọdụ nke ibu na-akpachara anya na-elekọta - na 8 n'arọ nke tomato, nke repays maka mgbu ubi blueberries Duke. Nyocha Gardeners kwuru a ọchịchọ nke mgbe nile na-fruiting. Egosi nke arụpụtaghị nwere ike nọgidere na-enwe otu larịị n'afọ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụrụ na osisi iji hụ ekwesị na-elekọta.

Bara uru Njirimara Blueberries

Tomato na-akara bụghị naanị elu uto, kamakwa bara uru. Bluuberi nwere a ọgaranya vitamin mgbagwoju: C, B _1, B _2, A na C. Iri mkpụrụ na-enyere aka igbochi ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọ bụ ya mere na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ọtụtụ-eji site rhizomes na ogwugwu doo Blueberries Duke. Description nke osisi na-egosi na ya na-agwọ ọrịa àgwà.

Akuku na na-elekọta nke beri bushes

The cultivation nke blueberries, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ tomato n'ogige, nwere ya peculiarities, ma ọ bụrụ na e leghara ha anya, nwere ike ime ka ala zaa ohia ma ọ bụ a kpam kpam dị ka a N'ihi nke na-ezighị ezi na-elekọta.

Nke ahụ nwere ike igbu gị osisi

Mgbasa asịrị banyere tomato-eto eto na ebe boggy ala, ma ọ na-adịghị nke ukwuu na-atụ aro. Ahịhịa na a Wetland o tinyere n'oru ebe ke uwa apụtaghị na akuku nke bluuberi Duke bụchaghị rụrụ n'okpuru otu ọnọdụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ nke osisi. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị nkịtị emehie mgbe na-eto eto blueberries n'ụlọ. N'ihi na akuku na-adịghị adabara shaded ebe. Ọ dị mma na-enye mmasị na ihe na-emeghe ebe ahụ na saịtị ahụ. Gardeners na-emehie ihe, na atọ, na na nhọrọ nke ala, na kpọmkwem ngwa n'oge bluuberi cultivation.

Iji bụghị ga-atụfu oké ọnụ zụrụ seedlings, mara nke ọma na nkọwa ndị doro nke ugbo omume dị otú ahụ tomato, dị ka blueberries Duke. Description nke dịgasị iche iche ga-enyere gị aka ịmata ọlaedo iwu maka elekọta akpa osisi na-esi na a elu àgwà akuku na ọgwụgwụ.

Atụmatụ akuku osisi

The ọdịda a rụrụ na a ọma sunlit ebe, ọkacha mma ya ndò si aka ike ifufe. N'agbanyeghị okpomọkụ na ìhè-n'anya, ụdị bluuberi Duke-eweta oké frosts ruo -34 ^o C.

Berry dị iche siri ọnwụ na ala. Osisi na-etolite ọzọ ifịk ifịk na ìhè Ona na elu acidity (3.5-5), sandstones, peatland.

Ọ bụrụ na ala adịghị eru ndị na-atụ aro egosi acidity, ọ bụ omume na-eme ka fatịlaịza. Mee ihe ọ bụla nke acid na a nkezi nke 25-30 grams kwa 12 lita mmiri. Atọ ike niile a bed, na naanị oghere gburugburu osisi.

Ala gburugburu ohia na-atụ aro zamulchirovat pine sawdust oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ ruo 10 sentimita. Mgbe idobe apụ osisi otu ugboro, ị nwere ike ghara iche banyere Ugboro transplants. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ nke na-akpụ akpụ na osisi na a ọgaranya ala, ị ga-anọ dịghị tupu afọ 20.

Trimmed bushes, kemgbe ọ dị afọ isii, na-ahapụ anọ na-eto na ndị agadi alaka.

mmiri technology na fatịlaịza maka blueberries

Bluuberi - osisi, na mmiri-ahụ n'anya. Na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji hazie Yagodnikov hiri nne na Ịhazi atọ. Ọ dị mkpa bụghị overdo ya mgbe atọ ma zere guzo mmiri, dị ka nke a pụrụ iduga rere ere nke na-akpata usoro na ngwa ngwa ọnwụ nke blueberries.

ala ihicha ọjọọ na-eto eto ohia development. Standards atọ bluuberi Duke yiri Scheme humidification akwa na karọt ma ọ bụ nduku.

Nri-eme kwa afọ. Berry osisi mgbọrọgwụ usoro kwesịrị a zuru ezu ego nke nitrogen n'ihi fatịlaịza na-etinyere na a nnukwu dose, complementing ha site ma ọ bụ potassium dressings.

Mkpa! Ike ga-eji na-ifatilaiza bluuberi compost ma ọ bụ ụdị ọ bụla nke nsị!

Iji ahụ mejupụta ala gburugburu ohia nitrogen, ike ga-eji ammonium sulfate (30-35 grams kwa ohia ga-ezu) ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate (30 grams kwa ohia).

The ngwa ọnụego nke nitrogen fatịlaịza

Fatịlaịza na-atụ aro na-ebu na 3 nkebi:

• 50% onunu ogwu - n'oge nwa osisi;
• 30% onunu ogwu - tupu okooko;
• 20% nke usoro onunu ogwu - na mmalite nke chaa mkpụrụ (June).

Fatịlaịza phosphate ma ọ bụ potassium fatịlaịza na-etinyere ugboro abụọ: isi òkè - na n'oge opupu ihe ubi na na June, mgbe beri mkpụrụ osisi.

Ọ kasị mma ruru eru n'ihi na superphosphate fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ potassium sulfate.

Nchedo ọrịa na pests

Iji gbochie ọrịa na ọrịa, na-emetụta ndị blueberries, na ichughachiazu pests bushes emeso ya na ọgwụ ndị. Na-anabata na-ejide ọtụtụ nhazi nzọụkwụ:

• ke ini utọ, ka anya dị ka beri osisi okooko doo: ruo ugboro 3 na etiti oge nke 7-10 ụbọchị;
• mgbe obon tomato;
• na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe epupụta ada oyi ugbua.

Ọ kasị mma na-eto eto na mpaghara na a ọnọdụ ihu igwe kwesịrị ekwesị ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ cultivar bluuberi Duke. Nyocha Gardeners mesie ya quality ntu oyi, ma igbunye otu atụmatụ. Mgbe obere snow kentuoyi oyi beri-achọ ọzọ nchedo, n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ usoro a na-agụghị oké echebe ma na e nwere ike weathered. N'ihi na e nwere mkpa maka ọma envelop ohia.
Blueberries Duke - shrub, otu oge enye aka 6 kilogram nke tomato, n'ihi na varietal di iche iche dị ka growers na-esiwanye chọrọ ịbanye maka cultivation nke osisi a dị.