Ejegharị, Ntụziaka
Botanical Garden, Kiev - esi ebe ahụ? Location na oge
The mejupụtara nke idobere enweta ego nke Ukraine bụ National Botanical Garden (Kiev). Ịtọ oge NBS ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru, bụ ugbu a a obere ozi izugbe.
obere nkọwa
Nke a ihe bụ na-echebe ka a mba nketa nke ala, dị ka bụ mkpa ka ebe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na eke na-aga. Ka ụbọchị, ndị NBS - otu n'ime ndị mbụ ebe n'etiti ndị ọzọ na isi European botanical gardens. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site dịgasị iche iche nke umu nke ndụ na osisi, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ebe na a elu larịị nke nnyocha ọrụ. Botanical Garden (Kiev) agụnye 8 agụmakwụkwọ ngalaba. The pụrụ iche collection enweta ego nwere banyere 11180 taxa, metụtara karịa abụọ na narị abụọ ezinụlọ na genera nke banyere 1500.
Botanical Garden (Kiev). Ịtọ oge. ebe
Ọtụtụ ndị nleta na ndị nwere mmasị na Ukraine isi obodo, ebe na ihe awa na-arụ ọrụ Botanical Garden (Kiev). Esi n'ebe - ga-egosi n'okpuru, ma n'ihi na ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere oge nke nleta. Ugbu a, NBS na-echere niile comers:
- Na oge site na May site na August: site 8:30 ka 21:00.
- Na oge site na September ka April: site 8:00 ruo mgbe hour mgbe ọchịchịrị, na ije ga-nanị agaghị ekwe omume.
- Griin haus dị maka ọbịa ụbọchị ọ bụla si 10:00 na 16:00, na kalenda ngwụsị izu si 11:00 na 17:00.
- Monday na Tuesday bụ ezumike.
Botanical Garden (Kiev): adreesị. ezigbo ụzọ
The mgbagwoju na-emi odude ke efak Timiryazevskaya, ụlọ 1. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na onye nke mbụ na obodo bụ ezughị mara Botanical Garden (Kiev) dị. Esi na mgbagwoju? Ezigbo ebe map 62 ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ 14 trolleybus na Metro ebe "Pechora" na ebe "Botanical Garden".
nnyocha sayensị
The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (esi na mgbagwoju, n'elu) bụ elu na nkà mmụta sayensị nzukọ, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-arụ dị iche iche ọmụmụ. Ka ihe atụ, na-amụ ihe nke osisi acclimatization nsogbu parkovedeniem na dendrology, na-agbalị iji zọpụta nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na obere umu, mma nke ozuzu na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ornamental, fodder, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na-omimi ọmụmụ na ubi nke biotechnology nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical ezinụlọ na ọgwụ botani, chọpụtara nke chemical mmekọrịta nke osisi. The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) ugwo ruru anya ka imewe na e kere eke nke ogige ntụrụndụ, ịgagharị isi akụkụ nke phyto na landscaping ụlọ ọrụ, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ndị etinyere na usoro iwu botani. The kwo a nzukọ - na-omimi ọmụmụ na ubi nke uwa nchekwaba na izi agwa eme raara nye gburugburu ebe obibi mbipụta. The National Botanic Garden nke sistemụ kọmputa data isi n'ihi na pụrụ iche na nzube. A ndekọ nke ihe niile dị ndụ osisi, nke na-ama esịne ke Red Book, na nkpuru ịnakọta.
mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nhọrọ
N'ihi nrụsi research n'ime mmeghe na cultivar ebe ka o kwe omume ndị e kere eke nke collection ego, nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị 3.400 dị iche iche ụdị osisi. Genetic nhọrọ o kwere ka ha na-ewetara ọhụrụ iche ifuru ubi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka dahlias, chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, Clematis, ahịhịa ahịhịa, na ndị ọzọ dị ka ha. Dịtụ nso nso kere samples n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute niile chọrọ nke mba ụkpụrụ. Ha na-ekere òkè dị iche iche asọmpi na ngosi, ndibọhọ ọtụtụ enọ. Ọzọkwa, na nkà mmụta sayensị ngalaba elekwasị ha anya na osisi, nke na-adịghị omenala ubi. Ha na-aka na prospecting, ngagharị na iwebata vegetables, nri na pryanoaromaticheskih umu-abụghị nke ha otu a. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ha na-eme ka o kwe omume na mmepe nke ọhụrụ iche. Ndị a osisi na-enwe ike ịga nke ọma mezue ọtụtụ ule dị iche iche nke mba.
The iche nke ngosi
Ogologo oge metụtara iwebata osisi, weputara mkpụrụ kwesịrị. Botanical Garden (Kiev) bụ ike ike ụfọdụ ahụkebe floristic okụre, ndị dị ka "Crimea", "Central Asia", "Ukrainian Carpathians", "Altai na Western Siberia", "Steppe nke Ukraine", "Forest nādighi nke Ukraine" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na ndị a ụlọ ọrụ dị ka nso ịmepụtagharịa ahịhịa obodo ebe. Ọzọkwa echekwara na enyemaka e ji mara na-ahụkarị nke ebe odida obodo. Akpa ebe maka ịma mma, ịtụnanya, na-ewe Arboretum.
The isi-eme nke Council
Onsite ọma na-arụ ọrụ Council of botanical gardens na arboretums. Ọ na-emi esịnede karịa 28 nnochite anya. The kwo a na nzukọ bụ na-amụ nke na-elekwasị anya na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ. Ọ na-enyocha isi okwu ndị nchedo obere osisi, ahazi workflow, mmepe nke bughi ọcha, na-eke a dum usoro nke botanical gardens, na-ahazi na nkà mmụta sayensị njem ndị mmadụ merela, ịrụ ọrụ nke Ntuziaka ọrụ. Kwa afọ, nzukọ ẹkenịmde, raara nye nche-kwa nke ndu di iche iche na osisi iwebata.
The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume
Echiche nke na-eke ihe agụmakwụkwọ botanical ubi a mụrụ na 1918. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere a National Academy nke Sciences. Dị ka akụkụ nke ya na òtù kemgbe Botanical Garden (Kiev). Ọ dabeere na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ nke Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovitch. Nke a bụ ihe pụrụ iche mmadụ, a njem, a ore fulawa na president nke Academy nke Sciences nke Ukraine. Ọ bụ ọkà mmụta a juputara were echiche nke a botanical ubi, kpebisiri ike na ya bughi ọcha, họọrọ ntụziaka nke mmepe, na mere ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye mmepe nke ndị na-ewu atụmatụ. Bu n'obi na-dị ka ihe ndabere n'ogige Holosiivskyi ọhịa, ma atụmatụ ike ike ọfiọk. Na 1928, Vladimir Ippolitovich biri na Odessa, na e were n'isi nke NBS na Mahadum nke Odessa.
ochichi
Na 1944, mgbe ntọhapụ nke Kiev si arụ, mepụtara a Ịhazi na ọtụtụ ọrụ na mweghachi na mmụba nke enweta ego. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'oge agha ahụ ụlọ ahụ ikpe ebibi. Na 1944 gawa na Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko NN ọtụtụ ọrụ na nwughari nke ụlọ ahụ ma na mweghachi nke collections e mere N'oge idu ndú ya. Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich malitere na-edu National Botanical Garden (Kiev) na 1965. N'ihi ya na mgbalị, mmepe nke oru ngo ruru a ọhụrụ larịị, na mikwuo ná mgbasa nke ndabere nke nyocha sayensị. Ke mbubreyo 1988, ikpe nke Andrei Mikhailovich gara n'ihu na-eso ụzọ Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. Ọ bụkwa a na-amụrụ na ya dọkịta nke ndu sayensị. Na 2005, ka isi nke National Botanic Garden nke Nikolai Grishko bịara Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, onye bụ dọkịta nke ndu sayensị, agadi na-eme nchọpụta na nchepụta nke USSR kwesịrị.
Similar articles
Trending Now