Kremlin Rostov: foto na reviews. Rostov Kremlin Cathedrals

O siri ike iche n'echiche na oge ochie Russian obodo na-enweghị ya Kremlin. Ọ bụ a usoro nke mepere emepe mgbidi na elu, mgbidi na ụka. Total na Russia na kpamkpam ẹnịm 14 kremlins, ise n'ime nke a gụnyere ndị World Heritage List. More karịa iri na abụọ dị otú ahụ chekwara na akwụkwọ ya.

The eleta kaadị nke Rostov (gaghị mgbagwoju anya na obodo Rostov-on-Don) bụ a Kremlin Rostov - a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju na Yaroslavl mpaghara, nke bụ akụkụ nke Russia na Golden Ring. Nke ahụ bụ banyere ya na a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Museum-idobere "Rostov Kremlin"

Photos nke ensemble, adade ke isiokwu, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-egosi ịma mma na ịdị ebube nke a ncheta. Ọ na-emi odude ke a ọmarịcha ebe dị n'ikperé Lake Nero. Metropolitan, ma ọ bụ Bishọp n'ogige - na n'oge gara aga kwuru na dị ka Rostov Kremlin, n'ihi na, n'eziokwu, ọ bụ obi nke mepere nke Rostov diocese.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble bụ nke ncheta nke chebe onwe ije, ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ewu Rostov-on-oge citadel agaghịkwa nwere ihe ọ bụla usoro agha uru. Taa Rostov Kremlin - a ngosi nka na ị nwere ike ịga ụbọchị ọ bụla si 10 am na 17:00. Ma na mgbidi kwere nanị n'oge ọkụ ọnwa. Admission na idobere na-efu 300 rubles n'ihi na ndị okenye na 180 rubles - maka ụmụ ma ọ bụ pensioners. Ndị hụrụ oge ochie ije ga-hoo haa ileta Rostov Kremlin. Photos n'okpuru-na na-mee ihe niile ịdị ukwuu nke a pụtara ìhè akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta!

E wezụga ihe a nile, na ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju na ike ka a na-akpọ a nkiri kpakpando. N'ihi ya, ọnọdụ ndị a ma ama Soviet teepu "Ivan Vasilyevich Mgbanwe arụ" bụ nnọọ Kremlin Rostov.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbagwoju

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Metropolitan Court bụ nnọọ na-akpali, na ìgwè-arahụ site ụfọdụ siri ike ná ya biography. Rostov Kremlin wuru na Asaa narị afọ maka afọ 14 - si 1670 na 1683. Ya zubere maka Bible so: na center - Ogige Ubi nke Iden ka ọdọ, gbara ya gburugburu elu mgbidi.

Mkpa na wetara omume maka Kremlin mere na 1787, mgbe archdiocese a kpaliri Yaroslavl. Mgbe ahụ, Metropolitan ikpe ke Rostov nwayọọ nwayọọ adalata. Ọ ọbụna ruo n'ókè na ndị bishọp na-aga na-agafe ya na analysis. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble na ego ahịa ya e weghachiri. Na a afọ ole na ole gasịrị, anyị ike ebe a a ngosi nka nke ụka ochie.

Ọzọ mwute page ndị mere nke Rostov Kremlin ada itie ke 1953: ọtụtụ ụlọ nke mgbagwoju mgbe ahụ mebiri emebi site a dị ike tonado.

Ebe a bụ a jupụtara na nkume na ogwu akụkọ ihe mere eme ụzọ gafere na Rostov Kremlin. Ọ dabara nke ọma, anyị na nna nna na-enwe ike iji zọpụta ya ruo ugbu a. Na ugbua na 2013 Rostov Kremlin odụk top iri asọpụrụ "Symbols of Russia".

Ọdịdị nke mgbagwoju: Katidral nke Rostov Kremlin

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble na-incredibly ọma blended n'ime gburugburu obodo, emi odude ke mben nke sinik Lake Nero. Dị ka akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbagwoju nke 6 ụka, Samuels ahụ, White na Red Chamber, The Holy Gates, iri na otu ụlọ nche na ụlọ ndị ọzọ.

Anyị depụta niile ụka nke Rostov Kremlin:

• Katidral nke mwere;
• Church nke Onye Nzọpụta;
• Church of Grigoriya Bogoslova;
• Ioanna Bogoslova chọọchị;
• Hodegetria chọọchị;
• Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ (Gate).

Church Odigitrii

Nke a bụ ihe ọhụrụ, site na oge na-ewu ihe owuwu nke Rostov Kremlin. The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na style of Moscow Baroque, ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ oru nke mgbagwoju. Si ọzọ n'ụlọ nsọ nke Kremlin Church of Odigitria e ji na-enwe ihe na-emeghe mbara ihu nke abụọ nke ụlọ. N'èzí mgbidi ya mma na patterned ịchọ mma nke nwere mmetụta nke enyemaka, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele anya na ihe owuwu site n'ebe di anya.

The ime nke temple bụkwa karịsịa: na interiors na-mma na 20 cartouches ese stucco. N'oge mgbe a na bishọp ogige mkpọmkpọ ebe, murals a kụrụ ike. Weghachiri ha naanị na 1912, n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'ihi na nleta nke Tsar Nicholas II. U sere nke ụka emelitere na mmalite nke atọ na narị afọ iri. Taa ke ụka nke Odigitria emi odude otu n'ime ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

Church nke Onye Nzọpụta

Na 1675 n'ime Rostov Kremlin kpọlitere ndị nsọ nke Onye Nzọpụta. Ya isi ihe dị iche ná ndị nke ọzọ - ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke vosmiskatnogo cover ke imewe nke chọọchị. Ọ na-abia n'ime mma nke temple: Egwulegwu, na-akwado site gilded ogidi. Church mgbidi na-mma na mma eserese, gburu otu 1675. Temple nke Holy-nzọpụta a emelitere ma weghachi ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ oge - na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ, na nke abụọ - na njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ.

The Central dome nke ụlọ nsọ mma na ebube sere, na-akpọ "nna." Ọ na-egosi na isii archangels amụma akwụkwọ mpịakọta na arches mma isi ihe ndị mere Gospel. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ájá nke ụlọ nsọ na-egosi na "Ikpe Ikpeazụ", na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị iconostasis.

Church of Grigoriya Bogoslova

Nke a na chọọchị e wuru na 1670s na ntọala nke Grigoriev obibi ndị mọnk nke dị n'ebe a n'ihu. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mbụ ime nke chọọchị ọkụ ala na a ọkụ 1730. Mgbe ọ na chọọchị ime Gregory Bogoslova e emelitere, akpan akpan iji stucco.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ na chọọchị onwem na ọhụrụ iconostasis, nke e mma na mara mma gilded carvings.

Church of Ioanna Bogoslova

Otu nke ikpeazụ ụlọ nsọ nke Rostov Kremlin, wuru na 1683. Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na nke a na chọọchị na-oké ya nghọta tụnyere ndị ọzọ chọọchị dị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju. The facades bụ ndị mara mma mma na-ji a ijuanya adabako iche-iche. Temple gabigarala ọtụtụ ọdachi: abụọ ọkụ (na 1730 na 1758) ukwuu mebiri emebi na ya, na 1831 ọ tụfuru ụlọ n'ihi na ike ifufe. Na na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ na ọ bụ oké njọ na-mweghachi nke ụlọ a. Otú ọ dị, ugbua na 1953 na Rostov o nwere a dị ike tonado, nke chọọchị Ioanna Bogoslova ọzọ kụrụ ike. Ma, n'agbanyeghị niile vicissitudes nke ndụ, chọọchị ahụ nwere ike ịzọpụta, na ime ka ụmụ ya.

Gateway Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ

Na 1670 ọ e wuru na ókèala ndị Rostov Kremlin na Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ. Ọ na-emi odude n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá, na a elu okpuru ulo. Church facades na-mgbagwoju anya site akụkụ anọ n'ụlọ elu, nke na-ubé protruding si ụgbọelu nke mgbidi.

Assumption Katidral na ya belfry

Dormition Cathedral nke Rostov Kremlin - bụ isi nnukwu ụlọ ensemble. Ọ e wuru na 1508-1512 afọ n'ebe n'oge gara ya ụzọ. The temple bụ nnọọ reminiscent nke mwere Katidral ke Moscow ya ije: ise domed, mma na a dị mfe ma magburu iche-iche. Ọ na-wuru nke brick na nkume ọcha, ngụkọta elu nke katidral bụ 60 mita.

Assumption Cathedral na-mma na a dịgasị iche iche nke ji achọ ọcha: na ogwe, eriri na kwụ nzube. N'ihi nke a temple bụ nnọọ mara mma ma na-egosipụta mmetụta ọbụna XXI narị afọ, ya anya ukwuu.

Nso e a mgbịrịgba elu nke mwere Cathedral, nke e wuru ọtụtụ ihe mgbe e mesịrị, na njedebe nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Ya ndinọ isi anọ. Metropolitan Jonah nyere iwu ka a belfry igba 13 nnukwu hey, onye ọ bụla nke e nyekwara ya ụda. Ke ofụri ofụri, hey na-enwe ike iji na-emepụta a adabako na obi ụtọ CHIME. Iji ụbọchị, anwụghị 15 hey na belfry nke Dormition Cathedral nke Rostov Kremlin.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na 1991, Dormition Katidral na ya belfry na-laghachi na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

hey

Na nke Rostov Kremlin kwesịrị a pụrụ iche aha. The mbụ - na episcopal ikpe ke Rostov - nọ na-ajụ na 1682. Ọ na-akpọ "The Swan" na ntukwasi naanị 500 pound (tụnyere mesịrị mgbịrịgba nke Kremlin ọ bụ a obere arọ). a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ nọ na-ajụ ndị na-esonụ - "polyeleos", nke ịdị arọ nwere 1,000 pound. The abụọ hey - ọrụ aka a-nwe - Filippa Andreeva.

The kasị mgbịrịgba nke Rostov Kremlin (! Ịtụle 2000 pound), igba a dị iche iche-nwe - Flor Terentyev na 1688. Naanị otu onye na tab ntukwasi karịa a ton, otú ahụ ka oké nkume ọ abụọ siri ike mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ịma mma nke ndị ụda, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ọ na-enweghị hà na Rostov.

Ọzọ nnukwu mgbịrịgba - "Golodar" - ntukwasi 172 pound. Ọ na-eji naanị na oge nke Rịọtaara. All ndị ọzọ ataṅu Rostov Kremlin - dịtụ obere, erikpu erughị 30 pound. Fọrọ nke nta niile ha na-achụpụ na Asaa na narị afọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu.

Rostov Kremlin Na nwere a pụrụ iche gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi, ịma mma nke nke na otu oge na-ụtọ Berlioz na Chaliapin. Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike niile ụka hey na-machibidoro. A mgbịrịgba Rostov Kremlin na niile zubere ibibi. Nzọpụta ha, ha na-amanye A. V. Lunacharskomu, bụ onye mesịrị bụrụ a ọrụ ebube na Rostov na zọpụta ndị a dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe ncheta.

ọgwụgwụ

Rostov Kremlin - a magburu ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ensembles nke mba ahụ, kwa afọ na-adọta ruo 200,000 ọbịa. The Kremlin na Rostov - bụghị naanị a pụrụ iche ije na mara mma ụka. Amazing na mma na ọ oke itunanya tụụrụ ikuku na nkwenkwe na ókèala ndị mgbagwoju.