Botanical Garden (Tomsk): a nkọwa nke esi

Na Western Siberia, na osimiri na-aga Tom - nri uwe Obi. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Tom na-agbasa obodo oge ochie nke Tomsk, a maara nke ọma usu nke na-adọrọ - ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụlọ, ncheta, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụka, eke ihe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama ebe n'ime obodo a na-ewere a botanical ubi. Tomsk bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke a green Oasis.

Mata na egwu ebe

Tomsk Botanical Garden emi odude na ókèala Tomsk State University. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ugwu nke mgbagwoju. Ya ego depụtara ihe karịrị 6000 ụdị osisi, tinyere 500 obere na n'ihe ize ndụ.

Total ebe, nke na-erukwa Botanical Garden (Tomsk) bụ 126,5 hectare, nke:

• 116,5 hectare - Dendrological n'ókèala a otu ilekota;
• 10 hectare - a na-echebe ebe na a griin haus, griin haus mgbagwoju.

The elu nke etiti griin haus ogige bụ 31 mita. Na Russia n'elu ya naanị egwú na Moscow elu nke 33,6 mita.

All griin haus mgbagwoju ekewa 18 ngalaba, onye ọ bụla nke ha debere ya microclimate.

Dendrological mgbagwoju - a ọmarịcha green na mpaghara na-mara mma eke Okirikiri, mma na wuru osisi.

Mgbe botanical ubi na-arụ ọrụ 9 laboratories, gụnyere n'ụlọ ime nnyocha nke obere osisi na okooko osisi, ọgwụ osisi.

History na Development

Tomsk State University - mbụ Russian mahadum na Siberia e meghere na 1878. Ugbua na 1875, mgbe ewu nke TSU e na-amalite amalite, a ebe ke Botanical Garden e ekenyela na oru ngo. Tomsk emi odude na ókè-ala nke West Siberia Plain, ihu igwe ebe a dị aka ike, na-achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta ndị na-agakwuru ndị na-ewu nke greenhouses, nurseries na greenhouses. N'ogige e dechara naanị na 1885. Mgbe ahụ, o nwere otu ebe 1.7 ha, nwere a griin haus ebe nke 93 sq. m-3 na a nnukwu sectional griin haus, onye ebe 473 sq. m, na ịdị elu - 4 mita. Na greenhouses toro ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical osisi ọhịa - ọgwụ, shrub, osisi.

Mgbe ọ bịarutere na obodo a ma ama Russian ọkà Krylov P. N., ndi mere na ha 60 umu nke osisi, na-anọkarịrị okooko osisi, tọkwara ntọala Tomsk botanical collection. Ọ ọbọhọ a ole na ole akwụkwọ, nke bụ ugbua 135 afọ, n'etiti ha: ficus aiviri, palm Hove Forster na Bunya pine.

Na 1935, n'ogige ebe e gbasaa 67 hectare, na na 1935 - ruo 90 hectare. Na 1945, a botanical ubi (Tomsk) natara ọnọdụ nke a akpan akpan na nkà mmụta sayensị alụmdi. Ọ na-e chọpụtara ọtụtụ laboratories.

Na 2004, a mgbagwoju nyere ọnọdụ nke a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na-echebe eke ebe mpaghara pụtara.

Bara uru na-akpali ozi ọbịa

Iji-enye ndị ọbịa a botanical ubi (Tomsk)? Tours, nke-ebe na ya, matakwuo na obere osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical osisi. Ọ bụla otu nke 10-12 ndị mmadụ n'ogige esonyere a ndu na-abụghị nanị okwu banyere àkụ nke mgbagwoju, ma ana achi achi na nchekwa nke ọbịa, n'ihi na ụfọdụ osisi dị nsị dị elu, na Russian niile chọrọ na-emetụ na-esi isi na ...

Na a griin haus, na-eto eto: yew (nsị dị elu), Japanese Camellia, orchid, magnolia, unere, tamarillo (ma ọ bụ tomato osisi) Cinnamomum camphor (laurel), sterculia (chocolate osisi), haokuba, loquat, persimmon, akpali nnọọ mmasị Eugenia osisi , macadamia (ndị kasị oké ọnụ aku na ụwa), ferns, agave, azaleas, clivia, Strelitzia, carnivorous osisi medentos, tanjerịn osisi, kiwi mkpụrụ, hibiscus na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ iju osisi ke Siberia. Osisi na-nghọta thermometers: mkpara-achịkwa nnọọ okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ.

Nke ahụ bụ onye dị ebube ebe - Siberia Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Tours, nke na-ẹkenịmde ebe a-adịru otu hour. Ha dị nnọọ ọnụ: 250 rubles. E nwere preferential edemede nke ụmụ amaala - pensioners, ndị nwere nkwarụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ, ego nke na-eleta a griin haus mgbagwoju nke belata ọkara. Children n'okpuru afọ 3 free ubi nleta. Photographing ekwe, na-efu 50 rubles.

Ọtụtụ tomchane na ndị ọbịa chọrọ ileta Siberia Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Awa griin haus mgbagwoju: site 10.00 ka 16.00 (na 15,00 na-aga adịru tour) on Tuesdays, Thursdays na Saturday. N'ụbọchị ndị ọzọ, n'ogige a na-emechi ọha na eze.

ebe bụ

Ọ dị mfe iji chọta a botanical ubi (Tomsk). Address griin haus mgbagwoju: Prospekt Lenina, ụlọ 34/1. Ọ na-emi odude na ókèala ndị Tomsk State University. Iji ruo ebe a ụgbọ ala nọmba 11, 19 na 24. Kwụsị - "Botanical Garden".

Site square Kukina n'ogige nwere ike ruru na ụkwụ na 7 nkeji.

Nyocha

Ndị ndidi ke Tomsk Botanic n'ogige, na-ekwu okwu banyere ebe a na-akwa ịhụnanya na ikwu na ọ ka ndị enyi ha ileta. Visitors kwuru akụ greenhouses, ha mara mma imewe, umu karịsịa dị ka obere wuru ponds na azụ. Ndị ọrụ ebe a bụ nnọọ nsọpụrụ na enyịn, na-akpali nduzi okwu banyere osisi, competently zaa ọbịa 'ajụjụ.