Kaliningrad, Koenigsberg Cathedral: nkọwa na photos

na ọmarịcha obodo nke Kaliningrad emi odude ke kasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Russia, mara maka ya nwayọọ idụhe, amba jewelery, adọrọ mmasị mere na nlegharị anya. Ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 13 o yi Tvangaste aha ma a Prussian e wusiri ike. Mgbe mmeri nke ndị a n'ókèala site Agha Ntụte, na 1255 ndị Czech eze Premysl Otakar II nyere iwu ka ya ebe a ebe e wusiri ike na-akpọ Königsberg, t. E. Royal. N'oge na-adịghị obodo e guzobere gburugburu ya, na ná mmalite narị afọ nke 14, nso ebube Ọdịdị e wuru ya - Königsberg Katidral. Taa, a na ụlọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi decorations na ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro gara obodo turobektov.

mwube

The temple e hiwere na 1333, bụ afọ Bishop Siegfried. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwụrụ n'oge na-adịghị mgbe, na-ewu iso n'okpuru nduzi nke Ioganesa Klare. Bu n'obi na-ewu a wusiri ike na chọọchị. Otú ọ dị, site na iji nke Grand Master Luther nke Brunswick e nyere ya iwu na-ewu a nnukwu temple.

The ọrụ malitere na ebe ịchụàjà ebe na-agwụ agwụ site 1335-nke afọ. Mgbe ahụ malitere iwu ụlọ elu abụọ na a longitudinal ibe, bụ nke e zubere maka parishioners. A ngụkọta nke Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad) e wuru na N'ezie nke iri ise na afọ, ruo mgbe banyere 1380. The ụlọ ogologo 101, a obosara - elu na 36 - 58 mita, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ size nke elu. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a ọku n'etiti narị afọ nke 16, ma nke ha ọkụ, na e nwere nanị otu weghachiri eweghachi, South mma na a ogologo spire, na si North e wuru pediment.

Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad): History

Wee lie ya na 1344 na ebe nsọ nke ụlọ ahụ, Bishop Ioganes Klare emeghị ibi ndụ dị ka nmeju nke chọọchị ahụ, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1351.

The temple adị dị ka ndị Catholic Church naanị banyere 170 afọ, ruo mgbe dị otú ahụ n'oge dị ka ókèala nke Prussia banyere Ndozigharị. Dị ka a n'ihi nke mmeri nke Protestantism, ugbua na 1523, afọ nke Johann Brismanom na ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-agụ mbụ Kraịst ozizi na German, na Lutheran okwukwe ghọtara dị ka ukara okpukpe. Mgbe 5 afọ, ụlọ e nyere ndị chọọchị na-onwunwe nke obodo Kneiphof na gburugburu ụlọ ya e guzobere na mmezi nke ndị ụkọchukwu nke katidral square, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ maka Rector nke chọọchị, bishọp nke ụlọ na ugbo ụlọ.

mahadum oge

Na 1530-ies nso temple wuru ụlọ, nke ụlọ ndị University Albertina. Ebe ọ bụ na oge Königsberg Cathedral malitere ịrụ ọrụ nke chọọchị a ma ama izi alụmdi, dị ka site na 1650, afọ ya South Tower malitere idozi Vallenrodskaya n'ọbá akwụkwọ, nke bụ ihe dị ebube collection of na nkà mmụta sayensị na okpukpe odide. Ke adianade do, n'otu oge ahụ na chọọchị e nwere a professorial n'ili ebe e liri ya, na Immanuel Kant. Na 1924, ndị bicentennial ncheta nke ọkà ihe ọmụma na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Königsberg katidral e wuru owuwu ụzọ mbata "Stoa cantiano".

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Up ruo mgbe bombings nke 1944 Königsberg Cathedral guzo emebibeghị. Dị mwute ikwu na, ọ e merụsịrị mebiri emebi n'oge agha, ma o mechara bibiri. The ọgaranya mma nke chọọchị na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam ọkụ. Ha anwụghị nanị ole na ole gravestones, gụnyere a ncheta Duke Albrecht Hohenzollern, mere site Flemish ọkpụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Cornelis Floris.

Mgbe agha ahụ iwu a ogologo oge nke guzo enweghị a elu ụlọ na-abịa nwayọọ nwayọọ n'ime disrepair.

Mweghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa

Ná mmalite 70 ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ Königsberg Cathedral, e kpebiri na iteghari ohuru. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke mweghachi nke ulo nsọ Chineke we kama a facelift, na-ọnụ ọgụgụ engineering malitere ọrụ naanị na 1992.

Ebe ọ bụ na Cathedral na-emi odude peaty ala, ntọala dara a ole na ole millimeters n'afọ ọ bụla. Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ nsọ isi ya sagged ihe karịrị ọkara a mita, na n'akuku nke nchepụta nke mgbidi karịa iri anọ sentimita. Mbuso ndị a phenomena na 1903, e mere adịgboroja windo, ma ha aka, otú ahụ ka restorers rụsiri ọrụ ike iji weghachi ike nke Ọdịdị. Ke adianade do, na 90s anọ hey na-arụnyere, nakwa dị ka steeple na elekere elu na South. N'ihi ya, ụlọ nsọ ka enwetara a ụdị nso mbụ.

nkọwa

Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad) onye photos chọọ ọtụtụ njem nleta broshuọ, wuru na style nke Baltic Gothic. Architecturally, ọ bụ dị ịrịba ama dị n'ime osisi ụlọ elu nke elu a gburugburu steepụ, na ya arches, pụta ụwa na Sicilian ije nke 11-13 ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Na October 1998, na ewu ụlọ nsọ ngosi nka Immanuel Kant e meghere, akụkụ nke ihe ngosi bụ lara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ. N'oge, ọrụ bụ amalitekwa ịgbanwe Koenigsberg Cathedral na mkpa omenala na okpukpe center.

The ụlọ ụlọ na Evangelical na Orthodox uka, na mgbe nile na akwado concerts nke oge gboo na okpukpe music na mba na ngwa asọmpi.

A ole na ole na-akpali eziokwu

Eduzi hụrụ n'anya dí ndu na akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti nke Kaliningrad, otú yiri tupu agha Germany, agha, na eku na-enweghị oge na Katidral.

Site na 750th ncheta nke ntọala nke obodo ya, e wepụtara a maka ozi stampụ na oyiyi nke ya na-adọrọ mmasị. Otu n'ime ha bụ katidral. View nke temple abanyeworị echeta na mkpụrụ ego iche nke iri rubles, nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro isiokwu bụ "Ancient Obodo nke Russia", wepụtara na 2005, ise nde.

Na 2007, Königsberg Cathedral bụ a contender maka aha nke onye nke "ịtụnanya asaa nke Russia", na ndị na-esonụ e ghọtara dị ka isi ihe nnọchianya nke Kaliningrad region dị ka a N'ihi nke na-achịkọta ihe ndị mkpọsa "ịtụnanya asaa nke amba nsọtụ."

Königsberg Cathedral (Kaliningrad): Address

Chọta a temple dị mfe, dị ka nke dị n'otu n'ime àgwàetiti akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo center - na Kant agwaetiti, gbara ya gburugburu osimiri Pregol. The ukara adreesị nke Council: Kant Street, 1. Ị nwere ike nweta e on otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ àkwà mmiri na njikọ Chile na agwaetiti ..